See 觀念 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 觀念 meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notion; thought; concept; sense"
],
"id": "en-觀念-zh-noun-mSsN5Tc4",
"links": [
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "現代觀念／现代观念 ― xiàndài guānniàn ― modern ideology",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.",
"ref": "男尊女卑是封建社會遺留下來的思想觀念，它錯誤地認為男人比女人高貴。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "男尊女卑是封建社会遗留下来的思想观念，它错误地认为男人比女人高贵。 [MSC, simp.]\nNánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwéi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ideology; views; general impressions"
],
"id": "en-觀念-zh-noun-xfcybuEW",
"links": [
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"views",
"views"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gàiniàn",
"word": "概念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "構思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "构思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "構想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "构想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "腦筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "脑筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想體系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想体系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意識形態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意识形态"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"id": "en-觀念-zh-verb-GPkXMkxU",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"contemplate",
"contemplate"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "觀念",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんねん"
},
"expansion": "觀(かん)念(ねん) • (kannen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 6 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idea, concept"
],
"id": "en-觀念-ja-noun-JGOgPT1o",
"links": [
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"id": "en-觀念-ja-noun-UUbyXcUH",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 5 49 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 75 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 74 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 75 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resignation, acceptance"
],
"id": "en-觀念-ja-noun-vfxGXW2d",
"links": [
[
"resignation",
"resignation"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "觀念する",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念し",
"roman": "kannen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念した",
"roman": "kannen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to resign to"
],
"id": "en-觀念-ja-verb-zd-jbvGr",
"links": [
[
"resign",
"resign"
]
]
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwannyeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관념",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "관념",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "觀念 • (gwannyeom) (hangeul 관념)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "idea; sense",
"word": "관념"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 관념 (“idea; sense”)."
],
"id": "en-觀念-ko-noun-hAnD47WN",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"관념",
"관념#Korean"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quan niệm (“opinion”)."
],
"id": "en-觀念-vi-noun-JuZA2scp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quan niệm",
"quan niệm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quan niệm (“to think”)."
],
"id": "en-觀念-vi-verb-zYZJ5q0p",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quan niệm",
"quan niệm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notion; thought; concept; sense"
],
"links": [
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "現代觀念／现代观念 ― xiàndài guānniàn ― modern ideology",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.",
"ref": "男尊女卑是封建社會遺留下來的思想觀念，它錯誤地認為男人比女人高貴。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "男尊女卑是封建社会遗留下来的思想观念，它错误地认为男人比女人高贵。 [MSC, simp.]\nNánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwéi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ideology; views; general impressions"
],
"links": [
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"views",
"views"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gàiniàn",
"word": "概念"
},
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "構思"
},
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "构思"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "構想"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "构想"
},
{
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "腦筋"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "脑筋"
},
{
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主义"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意識"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意识"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想體系"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想体系"
},
{
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意識形態"
},
{
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意识形态"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"contemplate",
"contemplate"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "觀念",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんねん"
},
"expansion": "觀(かん)念(ねん) • (kannen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idea, concept"
],
"links": [
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sense"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resignation, acceptance"
],
"links": [
[
"resignation",
"resignation"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "觀念する",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念し",
"roman": "kannen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念した",
"roman": "kannen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"觀",
"かん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "觀念すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんねんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to resign to"
],
"links": [
[
"resign",
"resign"
]
]
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwannyeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관념",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "관념",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "觀念 • (gwannyeom) (hangeul 관념)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "idea; sense",
"word": "관념"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 관념 (“idea; sense”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"관념",
"관념#Korean"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quan niệm (“opinion”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quan niệm",
"quan niệm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quan niệm (“to think”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quan niệm",
"quan niệm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.