See 觀念 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 觀念 meaning in Chinese (11.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notion; thought; concept; sense"
],
"id": "en-觀念-zh-noun-mSsN5Tc4",
"links": [
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "現代觀念／现代观念 ― xiàndài guānniàn ― modern ideology",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.",
"ref": "男尊女卑是封建社會遺留下來的思想觀念，它錯誤地認為男人比女人高貴。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "男尊女卑是封建社会遗留下来的思想观念，它错误地认为男人比女人高贵。 [MSC, simp.]\nNánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwéi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ideology; views; general impressions"
],
"id": "en-觀念-zh-noun-xfcybuEW",
"links": [
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"views",
"views"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gàiniàn",
"word": "概念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "構思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "构思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "構想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "构想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "腦筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "脑筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想體系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想体系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意識形態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意识形态"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"id": "en-觀念-zh-verb-GPkXMkxU",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"contemplate",
"contemplate"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notion; thought; concept; sense"
],
"links": [
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "現代觀念／现代观念 ― xiàndài guānniàn ― modern ideology",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.",
"ref": "男尊女卑是封建社會遺留下來的思想觀念，它錯誤地認為男人比女人高貴。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "男尊女卑是封建社会遗留下来的思想观念，它错误地认为男人比女人高贵。 [MSC, simp.]\nNánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwéi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ideology; views; general impressions"
],
"links": [
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"views",
"views"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gàiniàn",
"word": "概念"
},
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "構思"
},
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "构思"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "構想"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "构想"
},
{
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "腦筋"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "脑筋"
},
{
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主义"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意識"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意识"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想體系"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想体系"
},
{
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意識形態"
},
{
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意识形态"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"contemplate",
"contemplate"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.