See 觀念 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "观念",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notion; thought; concept; sense"
],
"id": "en-觀念-zh-noun-mSsN5Tc4",
"links": [
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "modern ideology",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiàndài guānniàn",
"text": "現代觀念",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "modern ideology",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiàndài guānniàn",
"text": "现代观念",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwéi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "男尊女卑是封建社會遺留下來的思想觀念，它錯誤地認為男人比女人高貴。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwéi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "男尊女卑是封建社会遗留下来的思想观念，它错误地认为男人比女人高贵。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ideology; views; general impressions"
],
"id": "en-觀念-zh-noun-xfcybuEW",
"links": [
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"views",
"views"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ngiam^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ nieng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ nieng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˊ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ngiam^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ ŋiam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ nieng⁵ [Phonetic:guang² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang-niāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ niɛŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ nieng⁵ [Phonetic:guong² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ niɛŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ ŋiam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guang² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ niɛŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guong² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ niɛŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gàiniàn",
"word": "概念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "構思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "构思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "構想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "构想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "腦筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "脑筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想體系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想体系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意識形態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意识形态"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "观念",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"id": "en-觀念-zh-verb-GPkXMkxU",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"contemplate",
"contemplate"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ngiam^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ nieng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ nieng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˊ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ngiam^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ ŋiam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ nieng⁵ [Phonetic:guang² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang-niāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ niɛŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ nieng⁵ [Phonetic:guong² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ niɛŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ ŋiam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guang² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ niɛŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guong² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ niɛŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 念",
"Chinese terms spelled with 觀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "观念",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notion; thought; concept; sense"
],
"links": [
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "modern ideology",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiàndài guānniàn",
"text": "現代觀念",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "modern ideology",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiàndài guānniàn",
"text": "现代观念",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwéi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "男尊女卑是封建社會遺留下來的思想觀念，它錯誤地認為男人比女人高貴。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwéi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "男尊女卑是封建社会遗留下来的思想观念，它错误地认为男人比女人高贵。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ideology; views; general impressions"
],
"links": [
[
"ideology",
"ideology"
],
[
"views",
"views"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ngiam^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ nieng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ nieng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˊ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ngiam^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ ŋiam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ nieng⁵ [Phonetic:guang² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang-niāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ niɛŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ nieng⁵ [Phonetic:guong² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ niɛŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ ŋiam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guang² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ niɛŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guong² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ niɛŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gàiniàn",
"word": "概念"
},
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "構思"
},
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "构思"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "構想"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "构想"
},
{
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "腦筋"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "脑筋"
},
{
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主義"
},
{
"english": "chiefly as a suffix",
"roman": "zhǔyì",
"word": "主义"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意識"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng yìshí",
"word": "思想意识"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想體系"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng tǐxì",
"word": "思想体系"
},
{
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意識形態"
},
{
"roman": "yìshí xíngtài",
"word": "意识形态"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 念",
"Chinese terms spelled with 觀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "观念",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "觀念",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"contemplate",
"contemplate"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to observe and contemplate one's thoughts"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ngiam^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ nieng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ nieng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹ liêm⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guānniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˊ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ngiam^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ ŋiam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-niêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹ nieng⁵ [Phonetic:guang² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guang-niāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ niɛŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "guong¹ nieng⁵ [Phonetic:guong² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ niɛŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koanliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng liĕm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gni; ¹kuoe-gnie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 nyi; kuoe^平 nyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-nyi; ¹kuoe-nyie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔn³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ ŋiam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guang² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ niɛŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guong² nieng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ niɛŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³⁻²³ liem³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ n̠ʲie²¹/"
}
],
"word": "觀念"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 觀念 meaning in Chinese (16.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.