See 概念 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "概念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gàiniànhuà",
"word": "概念化"
},
{
"word": "概念句"
},
{
"word": "概念車"
},
{
"word": "概念车"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ gàiniàn",
"word": "自我概念"
},
{
"word": "複合概念"
},
{
"word": "复合概念"
},
{
"word": "關連概念"
},
{
"word": "关连概念"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to mix up concepts",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
"text": "混淆概念",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "abstract concept",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chōuxiàng gàiniàn",
"text": "抽象概念",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-概念-zh-noun-aHsLwKUR",
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "構思"
},
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "构思"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "構想"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "构想"
},
{
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "腦筋"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "脑筋"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "觀念"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "观念"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-gni₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gài-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gayniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гайнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gajnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "koi nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ka̍i-niāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khài niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-gni₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去 nyi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke-nyi₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gàiniànhuà",
"word": "概念化"
},
{
"word": "概念句"
},
{
"word": "概念車"
},
{
"word": "概念车"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ gàiniàn",
"word": "自我概念"
},
{
"word": "複合概念"
},
{
"word": "复合概念"
},
{
"word": "關連概念"
},
{
"word": "关连概念"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "概念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese terms spelled with 念",
"Chinese terms spelled with 概",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to mix up concepts",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
"text": "混淆概念",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "abstract concept",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chōuxiàng gàiniàn",
"text": "抽象概念",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-gni₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gài-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gayniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гайнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gajnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "koi nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ka̍i-niāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khài niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-gni₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去 nyi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke-nyi₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "構思"
},
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "构思"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "構想"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "构想"
},
{
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "腦筋"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "脑筋"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "觀念"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "观念"
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 概念 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"概念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "概念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"概念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "概念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"概念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "概念",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.