"觀念" meaning in Japanese

See 觀念 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 觀念 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (ねん)), kannen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんねん}} 觀(かん)念(ねん) • (kannen)
  1. idea, concept
    Sense id: en-觀念-ja-noun-JGOgPT1o Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 8 8 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 84 4 4 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 41 14 14 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 84 4 4 9 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 59 6 6 29
  2. sense
    Sense id: en-觀念-ja-noun-UUbyXcUH
  3. resignation, acceptance
    Sense id: en-觀念-ja-noun-vfxGXW2d

Verb

Forms: 觀念する [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (ねん)), kannen suru [romanization], 觀念し [stem] (ruby: (かん), (ねん)), 觀念した [past] (ruby: (かん), (ねん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 觀念し [error-unrecognized-form], かんねんし [error-unrecognized-form], kannen shi [error-unrecognized-form], 觀念する [error-unrecognized-form], かんねんする [error-unrecognized-form], kannen suru [error-unrecognized-form], 觀念すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かんねんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kannen sure [error-unrecognized-form], 觀念せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 觀念しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かんねんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かんねんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kannen seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kannen shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 觀念される [passive], かんねんされる [passive], kannen sareru [passive], 觀念させる [causative], 觀念さす [causative], かんねんさせる [causative], かんねんさす [causative], kannen saseru [causative], kannen sasu [causative], 觀念できる [potential], かんねんできる [potential], kannen dekiru [potential], 觀念しよう [volitional], かんねんしよう [volitional], kannen shiyō [volitional], 觀念しない [negative], かんねんしない [negative], kannen shinai [negative], 觀念せず [continuative, negative], かんねんせず [continuative, negative], kannen sezu [continuative, negative], 觀念します [formal], かんねんします [formal], kannen shimasu [formal], 觀念した [perfective], かんねんした [perfective], kannen shita [perfective], 觀念して [conjunctive], かんねんして [conjunctive], kannen shite [conjunctive], 觀念すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かんねんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kannen sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to resign to
    Sense id: en-觀念-ja-verb-zd-jbvGr
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "觀念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "觀",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんねん"
      },
      "expansion": "觀(かん)念(ねん) • (kannen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 8 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 4 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 4 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 6 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idea, concept"
      ],
      "id": "en-觀念-ja-noun-JGOgPT1o",
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-觀念-ja-noun-UUbyXcUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resignation, acceptance"
      ],
      "id": "en-觀念-ja-noun-vfxGXW2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "resignation",
          "resignation"
        ],
        [
          "acceptance",
          "acceptance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "觀念"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "觀念する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "觀",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念し",
      "roman": "kannen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "觀",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念した",
      "roman": "kannen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "觀",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resign to"
      ],
      "id": "en-觀念-ja-verb-zd-jbvGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "觀念"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "觀念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "觀",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんねん"
      },
      "expansion": "觀(かん)念(ねん) • (kannen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idea, concept"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resignation, acceptance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resignation",
          "resignation"
        ],
        [
          "acceptance",
          "acceptance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "觀念"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "觀念する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "觀",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念し",
      "roman": "kannen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "觀",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念した",
      "roman": "kannen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "觀",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "觀念すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんねんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kannen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resign to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "觀念"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 觀念 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "觀念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "觀念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "觀念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "觀念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "觀念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "觀念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "觀念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "觀念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "觀念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "觀念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "觀念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "觀念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "觀念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "觀念",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.