See 官僚主義 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "官僚主义",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "官僚主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy; bureaucratism"
],
"id": "en-官僚主義-zh-noun-7XlwSxlA",
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
],
[
"bureaucratism",
"bureaucratism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānliáo zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānliáo zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanliáo jhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-liao² chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-lyáu jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanliau juuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньляо чжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹljao čžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn lìuh jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
}
],
"word": "官僚主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "官僚主義",
"ruby": [
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"僚",
"りょう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryōshugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwanreusyugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんれうしゆぎ",
"roman": "kwanreusyugi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんりょうしゅぎ",
"hhira": "くわんれうしゆぎ"
},
"expansion": "官(かん)僚(りょう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (kanryōshugi) ^(←くわんれうしゆぎ (kwanreusyugi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ja:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy"
],
"id": "en-官僚主義-ja-noun--Lc9mjz7",
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんりょーしゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠n̺ɾʲo̞ːɕɨɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "官僚主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwallyojuui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관료주의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "관료주의"
},
"expansion": "官僚主義 • (gwallyojuui) (hangeul 관료주의)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "관료주의"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 관료주의"
],
"id": "en-官僚主義-ko-noun-whMzDbKi",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"관료주의",
"관료주의#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "官僚主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "官僚主义",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "官僚主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 僚",
"Chinese terms spelled with 官",
"Chinese terms spelled with 義",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy; bureaucratism"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
],
[
"bureaucratism",
"bureaucratism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānliáo zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānliáo zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanliáo jhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-liao² chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-lyáu jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanliau juuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньляо чжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹljao čžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn lìuh jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
}
],
"word": "官僚主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "官僚主義",
"ruby": [
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"僚",
"りょう"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanryōshugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwanreusyugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんれうしゆぎ",
"roman": "kwanreusyugi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんりょうしゅぎ",
"hhira": "くわんれうしゆぎ"
},
"expansion": "官(かん)僚(りょう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (kanryōshugi) ^(←くわんれうしゆぎ (kwanreusyugi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucracy"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucracy",
"bureaucracy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんりょーしゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠n̺ɾʲo̞ːɕɨɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "官僚主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwallyojuui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관료주의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "관료주의"
},
"expansion": "官僚主義 • (gwallyojuui) (hangeul 관료주의)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "관료주의"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 관료주의"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"관료주의",
"관료주의#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "官僚主義"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 官僚主義 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
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"path": [
"官僚主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "官僚主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"官僚主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "官僚主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"官僚主義"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "官僚主義",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"官僚主義"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "官僚主義",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.