官僚主義 in Chinese

IPA: /ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/, /kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/ Chinese transliterations: guānliáo zhǔyì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄢㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gun¹ liu⁴ zyu² ji⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], guānliáo zhǔyì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guanliáo jhǔyì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuan¹-liao² chu³-i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwān-lyáu jǔ-yì [Mandarin, Yale], guanliau juuyih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуаньляо чжуи [Mandarin, Palladius], guanʹljao čžui [Mandarin, Palladius], gūn lìuh jyú yih [Cantonese, Yale], gun¹ liu⁴ dzy² ji⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gun¹ liu⁴ ju² yi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 官僚主義

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "官僚主義",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy; bureaucratism"
      ],
      "id": "en-官僚主義-zh-noun-7XlwSxlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucratism",
          "bureaucratism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guānliáo zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ zyu² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guānliáo zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanliáo jhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan¹-liao² chu³-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān-lyáu jǔ-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanliau juuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньляо чжуи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹljao čžui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūn lìuh jyú yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ dzy² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ ju² yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "官僚主義"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "官僚主義",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy; bureaucratism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucratism",
          "bureaucratism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guānliáo zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ zyu² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guānliáo zhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanliáo jhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan¹-liao² chu³-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwān-lyáu jǔ-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanliau juuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньляо чжуи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹljao čžui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūn lìuh jyú yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ dzy² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun¹ liu⁴ ju² yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "官僚主義"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"官僚主義" meaning in Chinese

Noun