See 利己主義 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "利己主义",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "利己主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"egoism"
],
"id": "en-利己主義-zh-noun-YxSIYT-i",
"links": [
[
"egoism",
"egoism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gèrén lìyì",
"word": "個人利益"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén lìyì",
"word": "个人利益"
},
{
"roman": "lìjǐ",
"word": "利己"
},
{
"roman": "sīxīn",
"word": "私心"
},
{
"roman": "zìlì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "自利"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "自我主義"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "自我主义"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìjǐzhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁶ gei² zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìjǐzhǔyì [Phonetic:lìjízhǔyì]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìjǐjhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-chi³-chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-jǐ-jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lihjiijuuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лицзичжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liczičžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leih géi jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁶ gei² dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁶ géi² ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²² kei̯³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lìjízhǔyì]"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²² kei̯³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
}
],
"word": "利己主義"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ritashugi",
"ruby": [
[
"利他主義",
"りたしゅぎ"
]
],
"word": "利他主義"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "利己主義",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"己",
"こ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rikoshugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りこしゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "利(り)己(こ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (rikoshugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"egoism, egocentrism, self-centeredness"
],
"id": "en-利己主義-ja-noun-YA2FWkZT",
"links": [
[
"egoism",
"egoism"
],
[
"egocentrism",
"egocentrism"
],
[
"self-centeredness",
"self-centeredness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りこしゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲiko̞ɕɨɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "利己主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "igijuui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "이기주의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "이기주의"
},
"expansion": "利己主義 • (igijuui) (hangeul 이기주의)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "egoism",
"word": "이기주의"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 이기주의 (“egoism”)"
],
"id": "en-利己主義-ko-noun-PukUcGa1",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이기주의",
"이기주의#Korean"
],
[
"egoism",
"egoism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "利己主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "利己主义",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "利己主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 利",
"Chinese terms spelled with 己",
"Chinese terms spelled with 義",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"egoism"
],
"links": [
[
"egoism",
"egoism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìjǐzhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁶ gei² zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìjǐzhǔyì [Phonetic:lìjízhǔyì]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìjǐjhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-chi³-chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-jǐ-jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lihjiijuuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лицзичжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liczičžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leih géi jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁶ gei² dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁶ géi² ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²² kei̯³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lìjízhǔyì]"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²² kei̯³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gèrén lìyì",
"word": "個人利益"
},
{
"roman": "gèrén lìyì",
"word": "个人利益"
},
{
"roman": "lìjǐ",
"word": "利己"
},
{
"roman": "sīxīn",
"word": "私心"
},
{
"roman": "zìlì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "自利"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "自我主義"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒzhǔyì",
"word": "自我主义"
}
],
"word": "利己主義"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ritashugi",
"ruby": [
[
"利他主義",
"りたしゅぎ"
]
],
"word": "利他主義"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "利己主義",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"己",
"こ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rikoshugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りこしゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "利(り)己(こ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (rikoshugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"egoism, egocentrism, self-centeredness"
],
"links": [
[
"egoism",
"egoism"
],
[
"egocentrism",
"egocentrism"
],
[
"self-centeredness",
"self-centeredness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りこしゅぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲiko̞ɕɨɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "利己主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "igijuui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "이기주의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "이기주의"
},
"expansion": "利己主義 • (igijuui) (hangeul 이기주의)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "egoism",
"word": "이기주의"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 이기주의 (“egoism”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이기주의",
"이기주의#Korean"
],
[
"egoism",
"egoism"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "利己主義"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 利己主義 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"利己主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "利己主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"利己主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "利己主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"利己主義"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "利己主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “egoism”): 利他主義 (ritashugi) desc=antonym(s) of “egoism” rest=利他主義 (ritashugi) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"利己主義"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "利己主義",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.