"民主主義" meaning in All languages combined

See 民主主義 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /min¹¹ t͡su³¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/, /mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/, /min¹¹ t͡su³¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/, /miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/, /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/, /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/, /bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/, /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/, /bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/, /min²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/ Chinese transliterations: mínzhǔzhǔyì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], man⁴ zyu² zyu² ji⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mìn-chú-chú-ngi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê, bîn-chú-chú-gī, ⁶min-tsy-tsy-gni, mínzhǔzhǔyì [Phonetic:mínzhúzhǔyì] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mínjhǔjhǔyì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], min²-chu³-chu³-i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mín-jǔ-jǔ-yì [Mandarin, Yale], minjuujuuyih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], миньчжучжуи [Mandarin, Palladius], minʹčžučžui [Mandarin, Palladius], màhn jyú jyú yih [Cantonese, Yale], man⁴ dzy² dzy² ji⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], men⁴ ju² ju² yi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mìn-chú-chú-ngi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], minˇ zu` zu` ngi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], min² zu³ zu³ ngi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bîn-chú-chú-gī [Hokkien, POJ], bîn-tsú-tsú-gī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], binzwzw'gi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶min-tsy-tsy-gni [Wu], min^去 tsy tsy nyi [Wu], ³min-tsr-tsr-nyi [Wu], /min²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 民主主義
  1. democracy Categories (topical): Democracy, Forms of government, Government Derived forms: 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國, 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国, 民主主義者 (mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě), 民主主义者 (mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě)
    Sense id: en-民主主義-zh-noun-UTipYOPh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝ ɕɨᵝɡʲi] Forms: 民主主義 [canonical] (ruby: (みん), (しゅ), (しゅ), ()), minshu shugi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 民主(みんしゅ) (minshu, “democracy”) + 主義(しゅぎ) (-shugi, “-ism”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|民主|みんしゅ|主義|-しゅぎ|t1=democracy|t2=-ism}} 民主(みんしゅ) (minshu, “democracy”) + 主義(しゅぎ) (-shugi, “-ism”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|みんしゅ しゅぎ}} 民(みん)主(しゅ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (minshu shugi)
  1. democracy (rule by the people) Wikipedia link: ja:民主主義 Categories (topical): Democracy Related terms: 民主制 (minshusei) (ruby: (みん), (しゅ), (せい)) (english: government under the rule of its people), デモクラシー (demokurashī)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: minjujuui [romanization], 민주주의 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=민주주의}} 民主主義 • (minjujuui) (hangeul 민주주의)
  1. Hanja form of 민주주의 (“democracy”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 민주주의 (extra: democracy)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 民主主義, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 民主主義
  1. chữ Hán form of dân chủ chủ nghĩa (“democracy”).

Download JSON data for 民主主義 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "民主主義",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Democracy",
          "orig": "zh:Democracy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Forms of government",
          "orig": "zh:Forms of government",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "朝鮮民主主義人民共和國"
        },
        {
          "word": "朝鲜民主主义人民共和国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě",
          "word": "民主主義者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě",
          "word": "民主主义者"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "democracy"
      ],
      "id": "en-民主主義-zh-noun-UTipYOPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínzhǔzhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ zyu² zyu² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-chú-chú-ngi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bîn-chú-chú-gī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-tsy-tsy-gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínzhǔzhǔyì [Phonetic:mínzhúzhǔyì]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínjhǔjhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²-chu³-chu³-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mín-jǔ-jǔ-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minjuujuuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "миньчжучжуи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʹčžučžui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn jyú jyú yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ dzy² dzy² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ ju² ju² yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-chú-chú-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minˇ zu` zu` ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min² zu³ zu³ ngi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡su³¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-chú-chú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-tsú-tsú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binzwzw'gi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-tsy-tsy-gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^去 tsy tsy nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³min-tsr-tsr-nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/min²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: mínzhúzhǔyì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡su³¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民主主義"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "民主",
        "2": "みんしゅ",
        "3": "主義",
        "4": "-しゅぎ",
        "t1": "democracy",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "民主(みんしゅ) (minshu, “democracy”) + 主義(しゅぎ) (-shugi, “-ism”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 民主(みんしゅ) (minshu, “democracy”) + 主義(しゅぎ) (-shugi, “-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "民主主義",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minshu shugi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みんしゅ しゅぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "民(みん)主(しゅ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (minshu shugi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 主義",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Democracy",
          "orig": "ja:Democracy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "democracy (rule by the people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-民主主義-ja-noun-sUsfuXTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "government under the rule of its people",
          "roman": "minshusei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "民",
              "みん"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "制",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "民主制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "demokurashī",
          "word": "デモクラシー"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:民主主義"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みんしゅしゅぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝ ɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民主主義"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "minjujuui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "민주주의",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "민주주의"
      },
      "expansion": "民主主義 • (minjujuui) (hangeul 민주주의)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "democracy",
          "word": "민주주의"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 민주주의 (“democracy”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-民主主義-ko-noun-zNgkVTKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "민주주의",
          "민주주의#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民主主義"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "民主主義",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "民主主義",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of dân chủ chủ nghĩa (“democracy”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-民主主義-vi-noun-yKLA~U2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "dân chủ chủ nghĩa",
          "dân chủ chủ nghĩa#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民主主義"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "朝鮮民主主義人民共和國"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝鲜民主主义人民共和国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě",
      "word": "民主主義者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě",
      "word": "民主主义者"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "民主主義",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Democracy",
        "zh:Forms of government",
        "zh:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "democracy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínzhǔzhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ zyu² zyu² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-chú-chú-ngi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bîn-chú-chú-gī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-tsy-tsy-gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínzhǔzhǔyì [Phonetic:mínzhúzhǔyì]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mínjhǔjhǔyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min²-chu³-chu³-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mín-jǔ-jǔ-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minjuujuuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "миньчжучжуи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minʹčžučžui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn jyú jyú yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴ dzy² dzy² ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴ ju² ju² yi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìn-chú-chú-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minˇ zu` zu` ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min² zu³ zu³ ngi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡su³¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìng-ciō-ciō-ngiê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-chú-chú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîn-tsú-tsú-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binzwzw'gi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-tsy-tsy-gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^去 tsy tsy nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³min-tsr-tsr-nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/min²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: mínzhúzhǔyì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡su³¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁽⁻²¹⁾ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²² t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ n̠ʲi²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民主主義"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "民主",
        "2": "みんしゅ",
        "3": "主義",
        "4": "-しゅぎ",
        "t1": "democracy",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "民主(みんしゅ) (minshu, “democracy”) + 主義(しゅぎ) (-shugi, “-ism”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 民主(みんしゅ) (minshu, “democracy”) + 主義(しゅぎ) (-shugi, “-ism”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "民主主義",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minshu shugi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みんしゅ しゅぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "民(みん)主(しゅ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (minshu shugi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "government under the rule of its people",
      "roman": "minshusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "民主制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "demokurashī",
      "word": "デモクラシー"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 主義",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
        "ja:Democracy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "democracy (rule by the people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:民主主義"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みんしゅしゅぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝ ɕɨᵝɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "民主主義"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "minjujuui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "민주주의",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "민주주의"
      },
      "expansion": "民主主義 • (minjujuui) (hangeul 민주주의)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "democracy",
          "word": "민주주의"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 민주주의 (“democracy”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "민주주의",
          "민주주의#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民主主義"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "民主主義",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "民主主義",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of dân chủ chủ nghĩa (“democracy”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "dân chủ chủ nghĩa",
          "dân chủ chủ nghĩa#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "democracy",
          "democracy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "民主主義"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "民主主義"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "民主主義",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.