See 保護主義 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保护主义",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "保護主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protectionism"
],
"id": "en-保護主義-zh-noun-T9QMZYqm",
"links": [
[
"protectionism",
"protectionism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎohù zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² wu⁶ zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎohù zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎohù jhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-hu⁴ chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-hù jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "baohuh juuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "баоху чжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "baoxu čžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu wuh jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² wu⁶ dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² wu⁶ ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ wuː²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ wuː²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
}
],
"word": "保護主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保護主義",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hogoshugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほごしゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)護(ご)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (hogoshugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protectionism"
],
"id": "en-保護主義-ja-noun-T9QMZYqm",
"links": [
[
"protectionism",
"protectionism"
]
]
}
],
"word": "保護主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保护主义",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "保護主義",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 保",
"Chinese terms spelled with 義",
"Chinese terms spelled with 護",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"protectionism"
],
"links": [
[
"protectionism",
"protectionism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎohù zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² wu⁶ zyu² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎohù zhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎohù jhǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-hu⁴ chu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-hù jǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "baohuh juuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "баоху чжуи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "baoxu čžui"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu wuh jyú yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² wu⁶ dzy² ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² wu⁶ ju² yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ wuː²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ wuː²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/"
}
],
"word": "保護主義"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保護主義",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hogoshugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほごしゅぎ"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)護(ご)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (hogoshugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"protectionism"
],
"links": [
[
"protectionism",
"protectionism"
]
]
}
],
"word": "保護主義"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 保護主義 meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"保護主義"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "保護主義",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"保護主義"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "保護主義",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.