"doctrine" meaning in English

See doctrine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-doctrine.ogg Forms: doctrines [plural]
enPR: dǒkˈ -trǐn Rhymes: -ɑktɹɪn, -ɒktɹɪn Etymology: From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”), from doctor (“a teacher”), from docere (“to teach”); see doctor. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*deḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|en|la|doctrina||teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge}} Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} doctrine (countable and uncountable, plural doctrines)
  1. (countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters. Tags: countable Translations (belief): doktrine (Afrikaans), doktrinë [neuter] (Albanian), δόγμα (dógma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), مَذْهَب (maḏhab) [masculine] (Arabic), عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda) [feminine] (Arabic), սկզբունք (skzbunkʻ) (Armenian), հիմնադրույթ (himnadruytʻ) (Armenian), фекер (feker) (Bashkir), ҡараш (qaraş) (Bashkir), дактры́на (daktrýna) [feminine] (Belarusian), ве́ра (vjéra) [feminine] (Belarusian), доктри́на (doktrína) [feminine] (Bulgarian), вя́ра (vjára) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဝါဒ (wada.) (Burmese), အယူဝါဒ (a.yuwada.) (Burmese), doctrina [feminine] (Catalan), 教條 (Chinese Mandarin), 教条 (jiàotiáo) (Chinese Mandarin), 教義 (Chinese Mandarin), 教义 (jiàoyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 教理 (jiàolǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), doktrína [feminine] (Czech), víra [feminine] (Czech), doktrin [neuter] (Danish), læresætning [common-gender] (Danish), doctrine [feminine] (Dutch), doktriin (Estonian), opinkappale (Finnish), periaate (Finnish), doctrine [feminine] (French), doutrina [feminine] (Galician), დოქტრინა (dokṭrina) (Georgian), Doktrin [feminine] (German), δόγμα (dógma) [neuter] (Greek), דּוֹקְטְרִינָה (doktrína) [feminine] (Hebrew), मत (mat) [masculine] (Hindi), वाद (vād) [masculine] (Hindi), doktrína (Hungarian), doktrin (Indonesian), foirceadal [masculine] (Irish), teagasc [masculine] (Irish), dottrina [feminine] (Italian), 教義 (kyōgi) (alt: きょうぎ) (Japanese), ドクトリン (dokutorin) (Japanese), 教理 (kyōri) (alt: きょうり) (Japanese), доктрина (doktrina) (Kazakh), លទ្ធិ (latthiʼ) (Khmer), 교의 (gyoui) (alt: 敎義) (Korean), 교리 (gyori) (alt: 敎理) (Korean), доктрина (doktrina) (Kyrgyz), ລັດທິ (lat thi) (Lao), doktrīna [feminine] (Latvian), doktrina [feminine] (Lithuanian), доктрина (doktrina) [feminine] (Macedonian), вера (vera) [feminine] (Macedonian), whakaakoranga (Maori), doctrinne [feminine] (Norman), doktrine [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), læresetning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), doktrine [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), læresetning [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), laddhi (Pali), vāda [masculine] (Pali), دکترین (doktorin) (Persian), doktryna [feminine] (Polish), doutrina [feminine] (Portuguese), doctrină [feminine] (Romanian), доктри́на (doktrína) [feminine] (Russian), ве́ра (véra) [feminine] (Russian), वाद (vāda) [masculine] (Sanskrit), teagasg [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), доктри́на [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ве̏ра [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), вје̏ра [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), doktrína [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vȅra [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vjȅra [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), doktrína [feminine] (Slovak), viera [feminine] (Slovak), doktrina [feminine] (Slovene), vera [feminine] (Slovene), doctrina [feminine] (Spanish), doktrin [common-gender] (Swedish), lära [common-gender] (Swedish), доктрина (doktrina) (Tajik), సిద్ధాంతం (siddhāntaṁ) (Telugu), ลัทธิ (lát-tí) (Thai), doktrin (Turkish), öğreti (Turkish), ilke (Turkish), доктри́на (doktrýna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ві́ра (víra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), عَقیِدَہ ('aqīdā) (Urdu), مَذْہَبْ (mazhab) [masculine] (Urdu), doktrina (Uzbek), giáo lý (alt: 教理) (Vietnamese), chủ nghĩa (alt: 主義) (Vietnamese), giáo điều (alt: 教條) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-doctrine-en-noun-VGAUSjDC Disambiguation of 'belief': 86 11 3
  2. (countable and uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (body of beliefs or teachings): doktrine (Afrikaans), doktrinë [feminine] (Albanian), تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm) [masculine] (Arabic), ուսմունք (usmunkʻ) (Armenian), դավանանք (davanankʻ) (Armenian), վարդապետություն (vardapetutʻyun) (Armenian), դոկտրին (doktrin) (Armenian), doktrina (Azerbaijani), təlim (Azerbaijani), тәғлимәт (təğlimət) (Bashkir), вучэ́нне (vučénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), дактры́на (daktrýna) [feminine] (Belarusian), уче́ние (učénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), доктри́на (doktrína) (Bulgarian), အယူဝါဒ (a.yuwada.) (Burmese), doctrina [feminine] (Catalan), 學說 (Chinese Mandarin), 学说 (xuéshuō) (Chinese Mandarin), doktrína [feminine] (Czech), učení [neuter] (Czech), lære [common-gender] (Danish), dogmatik [common-gender] (Danish), leer [feminine] (Dutch), doctrine [feminine] (Dutch), doktriin (Estonian), oppi (Finnish), doktriini (Finnish), opinkäsitys (Finnish), doctrine [feminine] (French), doutrina [feminine] (Galician), Lehre [feminine] (German), Doktrin [feminine] (German), शिक्षा (śikṣā) [feminine] (Hindi), doktrin (Indonesian), foirceadal [masculine] (Irish), teagasc [masculine] (Irish), dottrina [feminine] (Italian), 学説 (gakusetsu) (alt: がくせつ) (Japanese), доктрина (doktrina) (Kazakh), оқу (oqu) (Kazakh), 학설 (hakseol) (alt: 學說) (Korean), доктрина (doktrina) (Kyrgyz), окуу (okuu) (Kyrgyz), таалим (taalim) (Kyrgyz), doktrīna [feminine] (Latvian), mācība [feminine] (Latvian), doktrina [feminine] (Lithuanian), учење (učenje) [neuter] (Macedonian), доктрина (doktrina) [feminine] (Macedonian), whakaakoranga (Maori), doctrinne [feminine] (Norman), doktrine [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), læresetning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), lære [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), doktrine [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), læresetning [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), تعلیم (ta'lim) (Persian), دکترین (doktorin) (Persian), doktryna [feminine] (Polish), doutrina [feminine] (Portuguese), doctrină [feminine] (Romanian), уче́ние (učénije) [neuter] (Russian), доктри́на (doktrína) (Russian), teagasg [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), у̀че̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), доктри́на [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ùčēnje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), doktrína [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), doktrína [feminine] (Slovak), učenie [neuter] (Slovak), učenje [neuter] (Slovene), doktrina [feminine] (Slovene), doctrina [feminine] (Spanish), lära [common-gender] (Swedish), doktrin [common-gender] (Swedish), aral (Tagalog), доктрина (doktrina) (Tajik), таълимот (taʾlimot) (Tajik), таълим (taʾlim) (Tajik), тәгълимат (täğlimat) (Tatar), సిద్ధాంతం (siddhāntaṁ) (Telugu), ลัทธิ (lát-tí) (Thai), doktrin (Turkish), öğreti (Turkish), talim (Turkish), уче́ння (učénnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), доктри́на (doktrýna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), chủ nghĩa (alt: 主義) (Vietnamese), học thuyết (alt: 學說) (Vietnamese), athrawiaeth [feminine] (Welsh), dysgeidiaeth [feminine] (Welsh), לערע (lere) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-doctrine-en-noun-aVFgiT9e Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 45 47 Disambiguation of 'body of beliefs or teachings': 17 67 16
  3. (countable) A self-imposed policy governing some aspect of a country's foreign relations, especially regarding what sort of behavior it will or will not tolerate from other countries. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-doctrine-en-noun-hrWl7jHr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Pali translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 41 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 1 4 10 30 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 15 23 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 28 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 11 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 36 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 9 36 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 45 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 8 30 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 19 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 33 57 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 19 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 11 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 39 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 21 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 18 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 13 35 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 9 22 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 9 34 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 19 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 19 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 11 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 11 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 10 37 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 29 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 11 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 12 36 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 28 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Pali translations: 9 20 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 10 38 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 37 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 33 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 19 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 10 20 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 33 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 36 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 20 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 11 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 10 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 35 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 9 19 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 38 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 11 18 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 11 29 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abstention doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bell doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blue pencil doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "castle doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctrine of equivalents"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctrine of foreign equivalents"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctrine of necessity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctrine of philosophical necessity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctrine of signatures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fairness doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "first sale doctrine",
      "word": "first-sale doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "living tree doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "original package doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "professional rescuers doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prosperity doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spider in the web doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tender years doctrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wage-fund doctrine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "doctrina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”), from doctor (“a teacher”), from docere (“to teach”); see doctor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doctrines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "doctrine (countable and uncountable, plural doctrines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doc‧trine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "docent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "docile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctorate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctrinaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctrinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctrinally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctrinize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doctrinization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "document"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indoctrinate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Incarnation is a basic doctrine of Christianity.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Four Noble Truths summarise the main doctrines of Buddhism.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters."
      ],
      "id": "en-doctrine-en-noun-VGAUSjDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "tenet",
          "tenet"
        ],
        [
          "philosophical",
          "philosophical"
        ],
        [
          "theological",
          "theological"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "doktrine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "doktrinë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḏhab",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَذْهَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaqīda",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عَقِيدَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "skzbunkʻ",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "սկզբունք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "himnadruytʻ",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "հիմնադրույթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "feker",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "фекер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qaraş",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "ҡараш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "daktrýna",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дактры́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vjéra",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "doktrína",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктри́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vjára",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вя́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "wada.",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "ဝါဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.yuwada.",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "အယူဝါဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "教條"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàotiáo",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "教条"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "教義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàoyì",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "教义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàolǐ",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "教理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "víra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "doktrin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "læresætning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "doktriin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "opinkappale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "periaate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doutrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dokṭrina",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "დოქტრინა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Doktrin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dógma",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δόγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dógma",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δόγμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "doktrína",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "דּוֹקְטְרִינָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mat",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vād",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "doktrína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "doktrin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foirceadal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teagasc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dottrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "alt": "きょうぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōgi",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "教義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dokutorin",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "ドクトリン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "alt": "きょうり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōri",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "教理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "doktrina",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "доктрина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "latthiʼ",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "លទ្ធិ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "alt": "敎義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyoui",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "교의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "alt": "敎理",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyori",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "교리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "doktrina",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "доктрина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "lat thi",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "ລັດທິ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrīna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "doktrina",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктрина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vera",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вера"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "whakaakoranga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "læresetning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "læresetning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "laddhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vāda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "doktorin",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "دکترین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktryna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doutrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "doktrína",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктри́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "véra",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "vāda",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teagasg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктри́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ве̏ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вје̏ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vȅra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vjȅra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "viera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "doktrin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lära"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "doktrina",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "доктрина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "siddhāntaṁ",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "సిద్ధాంతం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lát-tí",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "ลัทธิ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "doktrin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "öğreti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "ilke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "doktrýna",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктри́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "víra",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ві́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "'aqīdā",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "عَقیِدَہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mazhab",
          "sense": "belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَذْہَبْ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "doktrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "alt": "教理",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "giáo lý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "alt": "主義",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 3",
          "alt": "教條",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "belief",
          "word": "giáo điều"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What is the understanding of marriage and family in orthodox Marxist doctrine?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1560, John Knox, An Answere to a Great Number of Blasphemous Cavillations Written by an Anabaptist, and aduersarie to Gods eternall Predestination, London: Thomas Charde, published 1591, page 95",
          "text": "This one thing do we (compelled by your blaſphemous accuſations) repeat oftener then we would: to the end that indifferent men may ſee what doctrine it is, which you ſo maliciouſly impugne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text."
      ],
      "id": "en-doctrine-en-noun-aVFgiT9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable and uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "doktrine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrinë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taʕlīm",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَعْلِيم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "usmunkʻ",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "ուսմունք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "davanankʻ",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "դավանանք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vardapetutʻyun",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "վարդապետություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "doktrin",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "դոկտրին"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "doktrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "təlim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "təğlimət",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "тәғлимәт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vučénnje",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вучэ́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "daktrýna",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дактры́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "učénie",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "уче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "doktrína",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "доктри́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.yuwada.",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "အယူဝါဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "學說"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuéshuō",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "学说"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "učení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dogmatik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "leer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "doktriin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "oppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "doktriini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "opinkäsitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doutrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lehre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Doktrin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śikṣā",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "शिक्षा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "doktrin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foirceadal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teagasc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dottrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "alt": "がくせつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gakusetsu",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "学説"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "doktrina",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "доктрина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "oqu",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "оқу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "alt": "學說",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hakseol",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "학설"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "doktrina",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "доктрина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "okuu",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "окуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "taalim",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "таалим"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrīna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mācība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "učenje",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "учење"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "doktrina",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктрина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "whakaakoranga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "læresetning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "læresetning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ta'lim",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "تعلیم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "doktorin",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "دکترین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktryna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doutrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "učénije",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "уче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "doktrína",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "доктри́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teagasg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "у̀че̄ње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктри́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ùčēnje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrína"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "učenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "učenje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doctrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lära"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "doktrin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "aral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "doktrina",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "доктрина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "taʾlimot",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "таълимот"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "taʾlim",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "таълим"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "täğlimat",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "тәгълимат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "siddhāntaṁ",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "సిద్ధాంతం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lát-tí",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "ลัทธิ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "doktrin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "öğreti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "talim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "učénnja",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "уче́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "doktrýna",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доктри́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "alt": "主義",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "alt": "學說",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "word": "học thuyết"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "athrawiaeth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dysgeidiaeth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 67 16",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "lere",
          "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "לערע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 41 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 1 4 10 30 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Monroe Doctrine the Brezhnev Doctrine the Negroponte Doctrine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A self-imposed policy governing some aspect of a country's foreign relations, especially regarding what sort of behavior it will or will not tolerate from other countries."
      ],
      "id": "en-doctrine-en-noun-hrWl7jHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-imposed",
          "self-imposed"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A self-imposed policy governing some aspect of a country's foreign relations, especially regarding what sort of behavior it will or will not tolerate from other countries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "dǒkˈ -trǐn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-doctrine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-doctrine.ogg/En-us-doctrine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-doctrine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑktɹɪn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒktɹɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑktɹɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑktɹɪn/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒktɹɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒktɹɪn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Pali translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstention doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bell doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "blue pencil doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "castle doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrine of equivalents"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrine of foreign equivalents"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrine of necessity"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrine of philosophical necessity"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrine of signatures"
    },
    {
      "word": "fairness doctrine"
    },
    {
      "english": "first sale doctrine",
      "word": "first-sale doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "living tree doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "original package doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "professional rescuers doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "prosperity doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "spider in the web doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tender years doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "wage-fund doctrine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "doctrina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”), from doctor (“a teacher”), from docere (“to teach”); see doctor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doctrines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "doctrine (countable and uncountable, plural doctrines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doc‧trine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "docent"
    },
    {
      "word": "docile"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctor"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctorate"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrinaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrinally"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrinize"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrinization"
    },
    {
      "word": "document"
    },
    {
      "word": "indoctrinate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Incarnation is a basic doctrine of Christianity.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Four Noble Truths summarise the main doctrines of Buddhism.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "tenet",
          "tenet"
        ],
        [
          "philosophical",
          "philosophical"
        ],
        [
          "theological",
          "theological"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What is the understanding of marriage and family in orthodox Marxist doctrine?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1560, John Knox, An Answere to a Great Number of Blasphemous Cavillations Written by an Anabaptist, and aduersarie to Gods eternall Predestination, London: Thomas Charde, published 1591, page 95",
          "text": "This one thing do we (compelled by your blaſphemous accuſations) repeat oftener then we would: to the end that indifferent men may ſee what doctrine it is, which you ſo maliciouſly impugne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable and uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Monroe Doctrine the Brezhnev Doctrine the Negroponte Doctrine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A self-imposed policy governing some aspect of a country's foreign relations, especially regarding what sort of behavior it will or will not tolerate from other countries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-imposed",
          "self-imposed"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "relations",
          "relations"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A self-imposed policy governing some aspect of a country's foreign relations, especially regarding what sort of behavior it will or will not tolerate from other countries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "dǒkˈ -trǐn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-doctrine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-doctrine.ogg/En-us-doctrine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-doctrine.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑktɹɪn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒktɹɪn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "doktrine"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "doktrinë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḏhab",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَذْهَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaqīda",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عَقِيدَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "skzbunkʻ",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "սկզբունք"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "himnadruytʻ",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "հիմնադրույթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "feker",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "фекер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qaraş",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "ҡараш"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "daktrýna",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дактры́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjéra",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "doktrína",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктри́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vjára",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вя́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "wada.",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "ဝါဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.yuwada.",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "အယူဝါဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "教條"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàotiáo",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "教条"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "教義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàoyì",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "教义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàolǐ",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "教理"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrína"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "víra"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "doktrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "læresætning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "doktriin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "opinkappale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "periaate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrine"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doutrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dokṭrina",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "დოქტრინა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Doktrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dógma",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δόγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dógma",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δόγμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "doktrína",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "דּוֹקְטְרִינָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mat",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vād",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "doktrína"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "doktrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foirceadal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teagasc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dottrina"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōgi",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "教義"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dokutorin",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "ドクトリン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōri",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "教理"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "doktrina",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "доктрина"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "latthiʼ",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "លទ្ធិ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "敎義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyoui",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "교의"
    },
    {
      "alt": "敎理",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyori",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "교리"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "doktrina",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "доктрина"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "lat thi",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "ລັດທິ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrīna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "doktrina",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктрина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vera",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вера"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "whakaakoranga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "læresetning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "læresetning"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "laddhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vāda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "doktorin",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "دکترین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktryna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doutrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "doktrína",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктри́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "véra",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "vāda",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teagasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктри́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве̏ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вје̏ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrína"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vȅra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vjȅra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrína"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "viera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "doktrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lära"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "doktrina",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "доктрина"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "siddhāntaṁ",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "సిద్ధాంతం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lát-tí",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "ลัทธิ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "doktrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "öğreti"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "ilke"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "doktrýna",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктри́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "víra",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ві́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "'aqīdā",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "عَقیِدَہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mazhab",
      "sense": "belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَذْہَبْ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "doktrina"
    },
    {
      "alt": "教理",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "giáo lý"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "教條",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "belief",
      "word": "giáo điều"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "doktrine"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrinë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʕlīm",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَعْلِيم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "usmunkʻ",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "ուսմունք"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "davanankʻ",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "դավանանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vardapetutʻyun",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "վարդապետություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "doktrin",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "դոկտրին"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "doktrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "təlim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "təğlimət",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "тәғлимәт"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vučénnje",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вучэ́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "daktrýna",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дактры́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "učénie",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "doktrína",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "доктри́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.yuwada.",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "အယူဝါဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "學說"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuéshuō",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "学说"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrína"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "učení"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lære"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dogmatik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "doktriin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "oppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "doktriini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "opinkäsitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrine"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doutrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lehre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Doktrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śikṣā",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "शिक्षा"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "doktrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foirceadal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teagasc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dottrina"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がくせつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gakusetsu",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "学説"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "doktrina",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "доктрина"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "oqu",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "оқу"
    },
    {
      "alt": "學說",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hakseol",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "학설"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "doktrina",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "доктрина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "okuu",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "окуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "taalim",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "таалим"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrīna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mācība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "učenje",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "учење"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "doktrina",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктрина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "whakaakoranga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "læresetning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lære"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrine"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "læresetning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ta'lim",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "تعلیم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "doktorin",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "دکترین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktryna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doutrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "učénije",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "doktrína",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "доктри́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teagasg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "у̀че̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктри́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ùčēnje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrína"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrína"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "učenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "učenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doctrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lära"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "doktrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "aral"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "doktrina",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "доктрина"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "taʾlimot",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "таълимот"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "taʾlim",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "таълим"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "täğlimat",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "тәгълимат"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "siddhāntaṁ",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "సిద్ధాంతం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lát-tí",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "ลัทธิ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "doktrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "öğreti"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "talim"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "učénnja",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уче́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "doktrýna",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доктри́на"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "學說",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "word": "học thuyết"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "athrawiaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dysgeidiaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "lere",
      "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "לערע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for doctrine meaning in English (28.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.