See doctrine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for doctrine meaning in All languages combined (34.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "abstention doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Bell doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "blue pencil doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "castle doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctrine of equivalents" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctrine of foreign equivalents" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctrine of necessity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctrine of philosophical necessity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctrine of signatures" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fairness doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "first sale doctrine", "word": "first-sale doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "living tree doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "original package doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "professional rescuers doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prosperity doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spider in the web doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tender years doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wage-fund doctrine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "doctrina", "4": "", "5": "teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge" }, "expansion": "Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "doctor", "3": "", "4": "a teacher" }, "expansion": "doctor (“a teacher”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "docere", "3": "", "4": "to teach" }, "expansion": "docere (“to teach”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "doctor" }, "expansion": "doctor", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”), from doctor (“a teacher”), from docere (“to teach”); see doctor.", "forms": [ { "form": "doctrines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "doctrine (countable and uncountable, plural doctrines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "doc‧trine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "docent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "docile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctorate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctrinaire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctrinal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctrinally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctrinize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doctrinization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "document" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "indoctrinate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The Incarnation is a basic doctrine of Christianity.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The Four Noble Truths summarise the main doctrines of Buddhism.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters." ], "id": "en-doctrine-en-noun-VGAUSjDC", "links": [ [ "belief", "belief" ], [ "tenet", "tenet" ], [ "philosophical", "philosophical" ], [ "theological", "theological" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktrine" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "doktrinë" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maḏhab", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَذْهَب" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaqīda", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَقِيدَة" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "skzbunkʻ", "sense": "belief", "word": "սկզբունք" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "himnadruytʻ", "sense": "belief", "word": "հիմնադրույթ" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "feker", "sense": "belief", "word": "фекер" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qaraş", "sense": "belief", "word": "ҡараш" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daktrýna", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дактры́на" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vjéra", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ве́ра" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "doktrína", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vjára", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вя́ра" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wada.", "sense": "belief", "word": "ဝါဒ" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.yuwada.", "sense": "belief", "word": "အယူဝါဒ" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrina" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "belief", "word": "教條" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàotiáo", "sense": "belief", "word": "教条" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "belief", "word": "教義" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàoyì", "sense": "belief", "word": "教义" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàolǐ", "sense": "belief", "word": "教理" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víra" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "doktrin" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "læresætning" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktriin" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "belief", "word": "opinkappale" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "belief", "word": "periaate" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doutrina" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dokṭrina", "sense": "belief", "word": "დოქტრინა" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Doktrin" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dógma", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δόγμα" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dógma", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δόγμα" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "doktrína", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דּוֹקְטְרִינָה" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mat", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मत" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vād", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वाद" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktrína" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktrin" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foirceadal" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teagasc" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dottrina" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "alt": "きょうぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōgi", "sense": "belief", "word": "教義" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokutorin", "sense": "belief", "word": "ドクトリン" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "alt": "きょうり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōri", "sense": "belief", "word": "教理" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "belief", "word": "доктрина" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "latthiʼ", "sense": "belief", "word": "លទ្ធិ" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "alt": "敎義", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyoui", "sense": "belief", "word": "교의" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "alt": "敎理", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyori", "sense": "belief", "word": "교리" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "belief", "word": "доктрина" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lat thi", "sense": "belief", "word": "ລັດທິ" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrīna" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrina" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доктрина" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vera", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вера" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "belief", "word": "whakaakoranga" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrinne" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doktrine" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "læresetning" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doktrine" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "læresetning" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "belief", "word": "laddhi" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vāda" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doktorin", "sense": "belief", "word": "دکترین" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktryna" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doutrina" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrină" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "doktrína", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "véra", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ве́ра" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vāda", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वाद" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teagasg" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ве̏ра" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "вје̏ра" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "vȅra" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "vjȅra" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viera" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrina" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vera" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrina" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "doktrin" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lära" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "belief", "word": "доктрина" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "siddhāntaṁ", "sense": "belief", "word": "సిద్ధాంతం" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lát-tí", "sense": "belief", "word": "ลัทธิ" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktrin" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "belief", "word": "öğreti" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "belief", "word": "ilke" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "doktrýna", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "víra", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ві́ра" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "'aqīdā", "sense": "belief", "word": "عَقیِدَہ" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mazhab", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَذْہَبْ" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktrina" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "alt": "教理", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "belief", "word": "giáo lý" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "alt": "主義", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "belief", "word": "chủ nghĩa" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 3", "alt": "教條", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "belief", "word": "giáo điều" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "What is the understanding of marriage and family in orthodox Marxist doctrine?", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1560, John Knox, An Answere to a Great Number of Blasphemous Cavillations Written by an Anabaptist, and aduersarie to Gods eternall Predestination, London: Thomas Charde, published 1591, page 95", "text": "This one thing do we (compelled by your blaſphemous accuſations) repeat oftener then we would: to the end that indifferent men may ſee what doctrine it is, which you ſo maliciouſly impugne.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text." ], "id": "en-doctrine-en-noun-aVFgiT9e", "links": [ [ "teaching", "teaching" ], [ "ideology", "ideology" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "organization", "organization" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "text", "text" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable and uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktrine" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrinë" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taʕlīm", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَعْلِيم" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "usmunkʻ", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "ուսմունք" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "davanankʻ", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "դավանանք" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vardapetutʻyun", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "վարդապետություն" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "doktrin", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "դոկտրին" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktrina" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "təlim" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təğlimət", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "тәғлимәт" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vučénnje", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "вучэ́нне" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daktrýna", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дактры́на" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "učénie", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уче́ние" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "doktrína", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "доктри́на" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.yuwada.", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "အယူဝါဒ" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrina" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "學說" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuéshuō", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "学说" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "učení" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lære" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dogmatik" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leer" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktriin" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "oppi" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktriini" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "opinkäsitys" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrine" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doutrina" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lehre" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Doktrin" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śikṣā", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "शिक्षा" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktrin" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foirceadal" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teagasc" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dottrina" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "alt": "がくせつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gakusetsu", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "学説" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "доктрина" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "oqu", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "оқу" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "alt": "學說", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hakseol", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "학설" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "доктрина" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "okuu", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "окуу" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taalim", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "таалим" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrīna" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mācība" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "body of beliefs or 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"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "lære" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doktrine" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "læresetning" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ta'lim", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "تعلیم" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doktorin", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "دکترین" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktryna" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doutrina" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrină" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učénije", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уче́ние" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "doktrína", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "доктри́на" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teagasg" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "у̀че̄ње" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ùčēnje" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "učenie" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "učenje" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrina" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrina" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lära" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "doktrin" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "aral" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "доктрина" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "taʾlimot", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "таълимот" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "taʾlim", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "таълим" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "täğlimat", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "тәгълимат" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "siddhāntaṁ", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "సిద్ధాంతం" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lát-tí", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "ลัทธิ" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktrin" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "öğreti" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "talim" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "učénnja", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уче́ння" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "doktrýna", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "_dis1": "27 55 18", "alt": "主義", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "chủ nghĩa" 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2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ɑktɹɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɑktɹɪn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɒktɹɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɒktɹɪn/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abstention doctrine" }, { "word": "Bell doctrine" }, { "word": "blue pencil doctrine" }, { "word": "castle doctrine" }, { "word": "doctrine of equivalents" }, { "word": "doctrine of foreign equivalents" }, { "word": "doctrine of necessity" }, { "word": "doctrine of philosophical necessity" }, { "word": "doctrine of signatures" }, { "word": "fairness doctrine" }, { "english": "first sale doctrine", "word": "first-sale doctrine" }, { "word": "living tree doctrine" }, { "word": "original package doctrine" }, { "word": "professional rescuers doctrine" }, { "word": "prosperity doctrine" }, { "word": "spider in the web doctrine" }, { "word": "tender years doctrine" }, { "word": "wage-fund doctrine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "doctrina", "4": "", "5": "teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge" }, "expansion": "Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "doctor", "3": "", "4": "a teacher" }, "expansion": "doctor (“a teacher”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "docere", "3": "", "4": "to teach" }, "expansion": "docere (“to teach”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "doctor" }, "expansion": "doctor", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin doctrina (“teaching, instruction, learning, knowledge”), from doctor (“a teacher”), from docere (“to teach”); see doctor.", "forms": [ { "form": "doctrines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "doctrine (countable and uncountable, plural doctrines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "doc‧trine" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "docent" }, { "word": "docile" }, { "word": "doctor" }, { "word": "doctorate" }, { "word": "doctrinaire" }, { "word": "doctrinal" }, { "word": "doctrinally" }, { "word": "doctrinize" }, { "word": "doctrinization" }, { "word": "document" }, { "word": "indoctrinate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Incarnation is a basic doctrine of Christianity.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The Four Noble Truths summarise the main doctrines of Buddhism.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters." ], "links": [ [ "belief", "belief" ], [ "tenet", "tenet" ], [ "philosophical", "philosophical" ], [ "theological", "theological" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "What is the understanding of marriage and family in orthodox Marxist doctrine?", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1560, John Knox, An Answere to a Great Number of Blasphemous Cavillations Written by an Anabaptist, and aduersarie to Gods eternall Predestination, London: Thomas Charde, published 1591, page 95", "text": "This one thing do we (compelled by your blaſphemous accuſations) repeat oftener then we would: to the end that indifferent men may ſee what doctrine it is, which you ſo maliciouſly impugne.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text." ], "links": [ [ "teaching", "teaching" ], [ "ideology", "ideology" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "organization", "organization" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "text", "text" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable and uncountable) The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the Monroe Doctrine the Brezhnev Doctrine the Negroponte Doctrine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A self-imposed policy governing some aspect of a country's foreign relations, especially regarding what sort of behavior it will or will not tolerate from other countries." ], "links": [ [ "self-imposed", "self-imposed" ], [ "policy", "policy" ], [ "country", "country#Noun" ], [ "foreign", "foreign" ], [ "relations", "relations" ], [ "behavior", "behavior" ], [ "tolerate", "tolerate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A self-imposed policy governing some aspect of a country's foreign relations, especially regarding what sort of behavior it will or will not tolerate from other countries." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɒk.tɹɪn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑktɹɪn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒktɹɪn" }, { "audio": "en-us-doctrine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-doctrine.ogg/En-us-doctrine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-doctrine.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "dǒkˈ -trǐn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktrine" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "doktrinë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maḏhab", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَذْهَب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaqīda", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَقِيدَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "skzbunkʻ", "sense": "belief", "word": "սկզբունք" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "himnadruytʻ", "sense": "belief", "word": "հիմնադրույթ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "feker", "sense": "belief", "word": "фекер" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qaraş", "sense": "belief", "word": "ҡараш" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daktrýna", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дактры́на" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vjéra", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ве́ра" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "doktrína", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vjára", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вя́ра" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "wada.", "sense": "belief", "word": "ဝါဒ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.yuwada.", "sense": "belief", "word": "အယူဝါဒ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrina" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "belief", "word": "教條" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàotiáo", "sense": "belief", "word": "教条" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "belief", "word": "教義" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàoyì", "sense": "belief", "word": "教义" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàolǐ", "sense": "belief", "word": "教理" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "víra" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "doktrin" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "læresætning" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrine" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktriin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "belief", "word": "opinkappale" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "belief", "word": "periaate" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doutrina" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dokṭrina", "sense": "belief", "word": "დოქტრინა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Doktrin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dógma", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δόγμα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dógma", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "δόγμα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "doktrína", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דּוֹקְטְרִינָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mat", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vād", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वाद" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktrína" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktrin" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foirceadal" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teagasc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dottrina" }, { "alt": "きょうぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōgi", "sense": "belief", "word": "教義" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokutorin", "sense": "belief", "word": "ドクトリン" }, { "alt": "きょうり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōri", "sense": "belief", "word": "教理" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "belief", "word": "доктрина" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "latthiʼ", "sense": "belief", "word": "លទ្ធិ" }, { "alt": "敎義", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyoui", "sense": "belief", "word": "교의" }, { "alt": "敎理", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyori", "sense": "belief", "word": "교리" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "belief", "word": "доктрина" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lat thi", "sense": "belief", "word": "ລັດທິ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrīna" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrina" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доктрина" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vera", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вера" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "belief", "word": "whakaakoranga" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrinne" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doktrine" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "læresetning" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doktrine" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "læresetning" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "belief", "word": "laddhi" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vāda" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doktorin", "sense": "belief", "word": "دکترین" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktryna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doutrina" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "doktrína", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "véra", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ве́ра" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vāda", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वाद" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teagasg" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ве̏ра" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "вје̏ра" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "vȅra" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "vjȅra" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viera" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrina" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vera" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrina" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "doktrin" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lära" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "belief", "word": "доктрина" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "siddhāntaṁ", "sense": "belief", "word": "సిద్ధాంతం" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lát-tí", "sense": "belief", "word": "ลัทธิ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktrin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "belief", "word": "öğreti" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "belief", "word": "ilke" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "doktrýna", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "víra", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ві́ра" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "'aqīdā", "sense": "belief", "word": "عَقیِدَہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "mazhab", "sense": "belief", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَذْہَبْ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "belief", "word": "doktrina" }, { "alt": "教理", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "belief", "word": "giáo lý" }, { "alt": "主義", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "belief", "word": "chủ nghĩa" }, { "alt": "教條", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "belief", "word": "giáo điều" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktrine" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrinë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taʕlīm", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَعْلِيم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "usmunkʻ", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "ուսմունք" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "davanankʻ", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "դավանանք" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vardapetutʻyun", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "վարդապետություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "doktrin", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "դոկտրին" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktrina" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "təlim" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təğlimət", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "тәғлимәт" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vučénnje", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "вучэ́нне" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "daktrýna", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дактры́на" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "učénie", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уче́ние" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "doktrína", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "доктри́на" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.yuwada.", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "အယူဝါဒ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrina" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "學說" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuéshuō", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "学说" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "učení" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lære" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dogmatik" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrine" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktriin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "oppi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktriini" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "opinkäsitys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doutrina" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lehre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Doktrin" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śikṣā", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "शिक्षा" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktrin" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "foirceadal" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teagasc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dottrina" }, { "alt": "がくせつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gakusetsu", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "学説" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "доктрина" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "oqu", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "оқу" }, { "alt": "學說", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hakseol", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "학설" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "доктрина" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "okuu", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "окуу" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "taalim", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "таалим" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrīna" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mācība" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrina" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "učenje", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "учење" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доктрина" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "whakaakoranga" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrinne" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doktrine" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "læresetning" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "lære" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doktrine" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "læresetning" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ta'lim", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "تعلیم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "doktorin", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "دکترین" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktryna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doutrina" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "učénije", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уче́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "doktrína", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "доктри́на" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teagasg" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "у̀че̄ње" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "ùčēnje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrína" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "učenie" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "učenje" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doktrina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doctrina" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lära" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "doktrin" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "aral" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "doktrina", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "доктрина" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "taʾlimot", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "таълимот" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "taʾlim", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "таълим" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "täğlimat", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "тәгълимат" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "siddhāntaṁ", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "సిద్ధాంతం" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lát-tí", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "ลัทธิ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "doktrin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "öğreti" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "talim" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "učénnja", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уче́ння" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "doktrýna", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доктри́на" }, { "alt": "主義", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "chủ nghĩa" }, { "alt": "學說", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "word": "học thuyết" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "athrawiaeth" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dysgeidiaeth" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "lere", "sense": "body of beliefs or teachings", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "לערע" } ], "word": "doctrine" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "doctrina" }, "expansion": "Latin doctrina", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin doctrina, diminutive from doctus, taught, perfect passive participle of docere, teach.", "forms": [ { "form": "doctrines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "doctrine f (plural doctrines)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "doctrine" ], "links": [ [ "doctrine", "doctrine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɔk.tʁin/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-doctrine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-doctrine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-doctrine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-doctrine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-doctrine.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "doctrine" } { "categories": [ "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "doctrine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "doctrinar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of doctrinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "doctrinar", "doctrinar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of doctrinar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "doctrinar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of doctrinar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "doctrinar", "doctrinar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of doctrinar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "doctrine" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.