"doctrinaire" meaning in All languages combined

See doctrinaire on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more doctrinaire [comparative], most doctrinaire [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French doctrinaire, from doctrine + -aire. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|doctrinaire}} French doctrinaire, {{m|fr|doctrine}} doctrine, {{suffix|fr||aire|nocat=1}} + -aire Head templates: {{en-adj}} doctrinaire (comparative more doctrinaire, superlative most doctrinaire)
  1. Stubbornly holding on to an idea without concern for practicalities or reality. Related terms: docent, docile, doctor, doctorate, doctrinal, doctrine, document, indoctrinate Translations (stubbornly holding on to an idea): doktrinářský (Czech), doktrinäärinen (Finnish), prinzipienreiterisch (German), doktrinär (German), doktriner (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-en-adj-Z1Tlegf8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 38 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 52 41 8

Noun [English]

Forms: doctrinaires [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French doctrinaire, from doctrine + -aire. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|doctrinaire}} French doctrinaire, {{m|fr|doctrine}} doctrine, {{suffix|fr||aire|nocat=1}} + -aire Head templates: {{en-noun}} doctrinaire (plural doctrinaires)
  1. A person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion regardless of its feasibility. Translations (person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion): doktrinář [masculine] (Czech), doktrinääri (Finnish), Prinzipienreiter [masculine] (German), Doktrinär [masculine] (German), doktriner (Hungarian), doktryner [masculine] (Polish), doktrynerka [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-en-noun-RDQ60zrh Disambiguation of 'person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion': 89 11
  2. (historical) In France, in 1815–30, one of a school who desired a constitution like that of Britain. Tags: historical Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-en-noun-7TXLqp1I Disambiguation of People: 23 21 56

Adjective [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav Forms: doctrinaires [plural]
Etymology: From doctrine + -aire. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|doctrine|-aire}} doctrine + -aire Head templates: {{fr-adj}} doctrinaire (plural doctrinaires)
  1. doctrinaire
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-fr-adj-H4-4PzhG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -aire Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 27 54 19 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -aire: 36 38 25
  2. doctrinal
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-fr-adj-BOCf4mHy Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -aire Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 27 54 19 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -aire: 36 38 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: doctrinairement

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav Forms: doctrinaires [plural]
Etymology: From doctrine + -aire. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|doctrine|-aire}} doctrine + -aire Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} doctrinaire m or f by sense (plural doctrinaires)
  1. doctrinaire Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-fr-noun-H4-4PzhG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense, French terms suffixed with -aire Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 27 54 19 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 16 22 62 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -aire: 36 38 25

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for doctrinaire meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

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          "_dis1": "89 11",
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      "form": "more doctrinaire",
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          "ref": "1961 January, “Talking of Trains: Marples out of step”, in Trains Illustrated, page 1",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 October 8, Martin Kettle, “Doctrinaire and dangerous, Cameron's speech could unseal the deal”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2022 September 4, Peter Walker, Rupert Neate, “Truss to push ahead with low-tax economy despite calls for caution”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 6, Devin Gordon, “Why Is Everyone Watching TV With the Subtitles On?”, in The Atlantic, retrieved 2023-06-09",
          "text": "The widespread use of subtitles felt, to me, like a lurch backward toward the silent-film era. But I didn’t want to be too doctrinaire. Maybe some exceptions could be made.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "word": "docent"
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          "word": "doctor"
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        },
        {
          "word": "doctrinal"
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        {
          "word": "doctrine"
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        {
          "word": "document"
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        {
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          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
          "word": "doktrinářský"
        },
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        },
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          "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
          "word": "prinzipienreiterisch"
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
          "word": "doktrinär"
        },
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
          "word": "doktriner"
        }
      ]
    }
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}

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      ],
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    {
      "code": "cs",
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      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrinář"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "word": "doktrinääri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Prinzipienreiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Doktrinär"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
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      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "word": "doktriner"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doktryner"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrynerka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}

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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "doctrinaire (comparative more doctrinaire, superlative most doctrinaire)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "docent"
    },
    {
      "word": "docile"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctor"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctorate"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "document"
    },
    {
      "word": "indoctrinate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 January, “Talking of Trains: Marples out of step”, in Trains Illustrated, page 1",
          "text": "They showed a new and encouraging Parliamentary appreciation that it is time our national transport problems were examined expertly and without doctrinaire prejudice of any sort—or too much attention to the lobbying of some powerful special interests.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 October 8, Martin Kettle, “Doctrinaire and dangerous, Cameron's speech could unseal the deal”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "The next government should be patient, and wait for the revenues to begin flowing. The course set by Cameron and Osborne is not just doctrinaire. It is also dangerous.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 4, Peter Walker, Rupert Neate, “Truss to push ahead with low-tax economy despite calls for caution”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "As analysts warned that relying on boosting economic growth to reduce income inequalities could increase disparities, Tory grandees sounded the alarm over what they said risked being an doctrinaire approach.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 6, Devin Gordon, “Why Is Everyone Watching TV With the Subtitles On?”, in The Atlantic, retrieved 2023-06-09",
          "text": "The widespread use of subtitles felt, to me, like a lurch backward toward the silent-film era. But I didn’t want to be too doctrinaire. Maybe some exceptions could be made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stubbornly holding on to an idea without concern for practicalities or reality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practicalities",
          "practicality"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
      "word": "doktrinářský"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
      "word": "doktrinäärinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
      "word": "prinzipienreiterisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
      "word": "doktrinär"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
      "word": "doktriner"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms suffixed with -aire",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "doctrine",
        "3": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "doctrine + -aire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From doctrine + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doctrinaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "doctrinaire m or f by sense (plural doctrinaires)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doctrinaire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrinaire",
          "doctrinaire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms suffixed with -aire",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doctrinairement"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "doctrinaire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: doctrinaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: doctrinaire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "doktrinär",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: doktrinär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: doktrinär"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "doctrine",
        "3": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "doctrine + -aire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From doctrine + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doctrinaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "doctrinaire (plural doctrinaires)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doctrinaire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrinaire",
          "doctrinaire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doctrinal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrinal",
          "doctrinal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.