"doctrinaire" meaning in All languages combined

See doctrinaire on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-doctrinaire.wav Forms: more doctrinaire [comparative], most doctrinaire [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French doctrinaire, from doctrine + -aire. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|doctrinaire}} French doctrinaire, {{suffix|fr||aire|nocat=1}} + -aire Head templates: {{en-adj}} doctrinaire (comparative more doctrinaire, superlative most doctrinaire)
  1. Stubbornly holding on to an idea without concern for practicalities or reality. Related terms: docent, docile, doctor, doctorate, doctrinal, doctrine, document, indoctrinate Translations (stubbornly holding on to an idea): doktrinářský (Czech), doktrinäärinen (Finnish), prinzipienreiterisch (German), doktrinär (German), doktriner (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-en-adj-Z1Tlegf8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 25 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 64 32 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 66 22 6 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 23 4 2 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 41 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 53 26 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 63 29 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 24 22

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-doctrinaire.wav Forms: doctrinaires [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French doctrinaire, from doctrine + -aire. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|doctrinaire}} French doctrinaire, {{suffix|fr||aire|nocat=1}} + -aire Head templates: {{en-noun}} doctrinaire (plural doctrinaires)
  1. A person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion regardless of its feasibility. Translations (person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion): doktrinář [masculine] (Czech), doktrinääri (Finnish), Prinzipienreiter [masculine] (German), Doktrinär [masculine] (German), doktriner (Hungarian), doktryner [masculine] (Polish), doktrynerka [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-en-noun-RDQ60zrh Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 41 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of 'person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion': 89 11
  2. (historical) In France, in 1815–30, one of a school who desired a constitution like that of Britain. Tags: historical Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-en-noun-7TXLqp1I Disambiguation of People: 23 21 56 Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 41 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 41 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: doctrinairely, doctrinairism, nondoctrinaire, undoctrinaire

Adjective [French]

IPA: /dɔk.tʁi.nɛʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav Forms: doctrinaires [plural]
Etymology: From doctrine + -aire. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|doctrine|-aire}} doctrine + -aire Head templates: {{fr-adj}} doctrinaire (plural doctrinaires)
  1. doctrinaire
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-fr-adj-H4-4PzhG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -aire Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 27 54 19 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -aire: 36 38 25
  2. doctrinal
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-fr-adj-BOCf4mHy Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -aire Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 27 54 19 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -aire: 36 38 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: doctrinairement

Noun [French]

IPA: /dɔk.tʁi.nɛʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav Forms: doctrinaires [plural]
Etymology: From doctrine + -aire. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|doctrine|-aire}} doctrine + -aire Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} doctrinaire m or f by sense (plural doctrinaires)
  1. doctrinaire Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-doctrinaire-fr-noun-H4-4PzhG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense, French terms suffixed with -aire Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 27 54 19 Disambiguation of French masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 16 22 62 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -aire: 36 38 25

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doctrinairely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doctrinairism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nondoctrinaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "undoctrinaire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "doctrinaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French doctrinaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "aire",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -aire",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French doctrinaire, from doctrine + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doctrinaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "doctrinaire (plural doctrinaires)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905 April, Jack London, “A Review”, in War of the Classes, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 212:",
          "text": "And he is not above feeling grave and well-contained satisfaction wherever the socialist doctrinaire has been contradicted by men attempting to practise coöperation in the midst of the competitive system, as in Belgium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “The Renaissance at Charleroi”, in Roads of Destiny, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 274:",
          "text": "Or, shall we play the doctrinaire, and hint that at thirty-four the tides of life are calmer and cognizant of many sources instead of but one—as at four-and-twenty?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion regardless of its feasibility."
      ],
      "id": "en-doctrinaire-en-noun-RDQ60zrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "feasibility",
          "feasibility"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrinář"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
          "word": "doktrinääri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Prinzipienreiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Doktrinär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
          "word": "doktriner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doktryner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doktrynerka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In France, in 1815–30, one of a school who desired a constitution like that of Britain."
      ],
      "id": "en-doctrinaire-en-noun-7TXLqp1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ],
        [
          "Britain",
          "Britain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In France, in 1815–30, one of a school who desired a constitution like that of Britain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-doctrinaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "doctrinaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French doctrinaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "aire",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -aire",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French doctrinaire, from doctrine + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more doctrinaire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most doctrinaire",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "doctrinaire (comparative more doctrinaire, superlative most doctrinaire)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 22 6 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 23 4 2 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1891, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mr. Chapman began to talk in a loud voice about the situation in the House of Commons. He guffawed at his adversaries. The word doctrinaire—word full of terror to the British mind—reappeared from time to time between his explosions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Bram Stoker, The Lair of the White Worm, London: William Rider and Son, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "We have been long accustomed to consider growth as applied almost exclusively to size in its various aspects. But Nature, who has no doctrinaire ideas, may equally apply it to concentration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 January, “Talking of Trains: Marples out of step”, in Trains Illustrated, page 1:",
          "text": "They showed a new and encouraging Parliamentary appreciation that it is time our national transport problems were examined expertly and without doctrinaire prejudice of any sort—or too much attention to the lobbying of some powerful special interests.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 October 8, Martin Kettle, “Doctrinaire and dangerous, Cameron's speech could unseal the deal”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The next government should be patient, and wait for the revenues to begin flowing. The course set by Cameron and Osborne is not just doctrinaire. It is also dangerous.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 4, Peter Walker, Rupert Neate, “Truss to push ahead with low-tax economy despite calls for caution”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "As analysts warned that relying on boosting economic growth to reduce income inequalities could increase disparities, Tory grandees sounded the alarm over what they said risked being an doctrinaire approach.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 6, Devin Gordon, “Why Is Everyone Watching TV With the Subtitles On?”, in The Atlantic, retrieved 2023-06-09:",
          "text": "The widespread use of subtitles felt, to me, like a lurch backward toward the silent-film era. But I didn’t want to be too doctrinaire. Maybe some exceptions could be made.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stubbornly holding on to an idea without concern for practicalities or reality."
      ],
      "id": "en-doctrinaire-en-adj-Z1Tlegf8",
      "links": [
        [
          "practicalities",
          "practicality"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "docent"
        },
        {
          "word": "docile"
        },
        {
          "word": "doctor"
        },
        {
          "word": "doctorate"
        },
        {
          "word": "doctrinal"
        },
        {
          "word": "doctrine"
        },
        {
          "word": "document"
        },
        {
          "word": "indoctrinate"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
          "word": "doktrinářský"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
          "word": "doktrinäärinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
          "word": "prinzipienreiterisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
          "word": "doktrinär"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
          "word": "doktriner"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-doctrinaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "doctrine",
        "3": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "doctrine + -aire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From doctrine + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doctrinaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "doctrinaire m or f by sense (plural doctrinaires)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 54 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -aire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doctrinaire"
      ],
      "id": "en-doctrinaire-fr-noun-H4-4PzhG",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrinaire",
          "doctrinaire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔk.tʁi.nɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doctrinairement"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "doctrinaire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: doctrinaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: doctrinaire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "doktrinär",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: doktrinär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: doktrinär"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "doctrine",
        "3": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "doctrine + -aire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From doctrine + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doctrinaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "doctrinaire (plural doctrinaires)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 54 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -aire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doctrinaire"
      ],
      "id": "en-doctrinaire-fr-adj-H4-4PzhG",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrinaire",
          "doctrinaire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 54 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -aire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doctrinal"
      ],
      "id": "en-doctrinaire-fr-adj-BOCf4mHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrinal",
          "doctrinal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔk.tʁi.nɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doctrinairely"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrinairism"
    },
    {
      "word": "nondoctrinaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "undoctrinaire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "doctrinaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French doctrinaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "aire",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -aire",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French doctrinaire, from doctrine + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doctrinaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "doctrinaire (plural doctrinaires)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905 April, Jack London, “A Review”, in War of the Classes, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 212:",
          "text": "And he is not above feeling grave and well-contained satisfaction wherever the socialist doctrinaire has been contradicted by men attempting to practise coöperation in the midst of the competitive system, as in Belgium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “The Renaissance at Charleroi”, in Roads of Destiny, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 274:",
          "text": "Or, shall we play the doctrinaire, and hint that at thirty-four the tides of life are calmer and cognizant of many sources instead of but one—as at four-and-twenty?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion regardless of its feasibility."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "feasibility",
          "feasibility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In France, in 1815–30, one of a school who desired a constitution like that of Britain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ],
        [
          "Britain",
          "Britain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In France, in 1815–30, one of a school who desired a constitution like that of Britain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-doctrinaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrinář"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "word": "doktrinääri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Prinzipienreiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Doktrinär"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "word": "doktriner"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doktryner"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doktrynerka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "doctrinaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French doctrinaire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "",
        "3": "aire",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -aire",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French doctrinaire, from doctrine + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more doctrinaire",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most doctrinaire",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "doctrinaire (comparative more doctrinaire, superlative most doctrinaire)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "docent"
    },
    {
      "word": "docile"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctor"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctorate"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "document"
    },
    {
      "word": "indoctrinate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1891, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mr. Chapman began to talk in a loud voice about the situation in the House of Commons. He guffawed at his adversaries. The word doctrinaire—word full of terror to the British mind—reappeared from time to time between his explosions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Bram Stoker, The Lair of the White Worm, London: William Rider and Son, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "We have been long accustomed to consider growth as applied almost exclusively to size in its various aspects. But Nature, who has no doctrinaire ideas, may equally apply it to concentration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961 January, “Talking of Trains: Marples out of step”, in Trains Illustrated, page 1:",
          "text": "They showed a new and encouraging Parliamentary appreciation that it is time our national transport problems were examined expertly and without doctrinaire prejudice of any sort—or too much attention to the lobbying of some powerful special interests.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 October 8, Martin Kettle, “Doctrinaire and dangerous, Cameron's speech could unseal the deal”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The next government should be patient, and wait for the revenues to begin flowing. The course set by Cameron and Osborne is not just doctrinaire. It is also dangerous.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 4, Peter Walker, Rupert Neate, “Truss to push ahead with low-tax economy despite calls for caution”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "As analysts warned that relying on boosting economic growth to reduce income inequalities could increase disparities, Tory grandees sounded the alarm over what they said risked being an doctrinaire approach.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 6, Devin Gordon, “Why Is Everyone Watching TV With the Subtitles On?”, in The Atlantic, retrieved 2023-06-09:",
          "text": "The widespread use of subtitles felt, to me, like a lurch backward toward the silent-film era. But I didn’t want to be too doctrinaire. Maybe some exceptions could be made.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stubbornly holding on to an idea without concern for practicalities or reality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practicalities",
          "practicality"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-doctrinaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-doctrinaire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
      "word": "doktrinářský"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
      "word": "doktrinäärinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
      "word": "prinzipienreiterisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
      "word": "doktrinär"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stubbornly holding on to an idea",
      "word": "doktriner"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms suffixed with -aire",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "doctrine",
        "3": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "doctrine + -aire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From doctrine + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doctrinaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "doctrinaire m or f by sense (plural doctrinaires)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doctrinaire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrinaire",
          "doctrinaire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔk.tʁi.nɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple genders",
    "French terms suffixed with -aire",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doctrinairement"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "doctrinaire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: doctrinaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: doctrinaire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "doktrinär",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: doktrinär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: doktrinär"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "doctrine",
        "3": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "doctrine + -aire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From doctrine + -aire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doctrinaires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "doctrinaire (plural doctrinaires)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doctrinaire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrinaire",
          "doctrinaire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doctrinal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrinal",
          "doctrinal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔk.tʁi.nɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-doctrinaire.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doctrinaire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for doctrinaire meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.