"leer" meaning in Dutch

See leer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /leːr/ Audio: Nl-leer.ogg
Rhymes: -eːr Etymology: From leder through regular syncope of intervocalic -d- (compare weer, blij, la), from Middle Dutch leder, from Old Dutch *lether, from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|leder}} Middle Dutch leder, {{inh|nl|odt|*lether}} Old Dutch *lether, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*leþr}} Proto-West Germanic *leþr, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*leþrą}} Proto-Germanic *leþrą Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} leer n (uncountable)
  1. leather Tags: neuter, uncountable Synonyms: leder Derived forms: kunstleer, leerdoek, leertje, leertouwen
    Sense id: en-leer-nl-noun-UCJHKygx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /leːr/ Audio: Nl-leer.ogg Forms: leren [plural], leertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -eːr Etymology: From Middle Dutch lêre, from Old Dutch lēra, from Proto-Germanic *laizō. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|lêre}} Middle Dutch lêre, {{inh|nl|odt|lēra}} Old Dutch lēra, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*laizō}} Proto-Germanic *laizō Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} leer f (plural leren, diminutive leertje n)
  1. doctrine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-leer-nl-noun-pnR6a-58
  2. theory, teachings Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-leer-nl-noun-k54nCg04 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 13 2 4 37 37 5
  3. a field of learning; set of lessons and theory on a subject within a discipline Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-leer-nl-noun-m3DXob3s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: beleren, betekenisleer, dwaalleer, erfelijkheidsleerleer, evolutieleer, geloofsleer, getallenleer, leermeester, leerstelling, leervast, notenleer, rechtsleer, streng in de leer, verzamelingenleer, vormleer, warmteleer, zedenleer

Noun

IPA: /leːr/ Audio: Nl-leer.ogg Forms: leren [plural]
Rhymes: -eːr Etymology: From Middle Dutch leer, contraction of ledere. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|leer}} Middle Dutch leer Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|-}} leer f (plural leren)
  1. (dialectal, dated) Alternative form of ladder Tags: alt-of, alternative, dated, dialectal, feminine Alternative form of: ladder
    Sense id: en-leer-nl-noun-JSLnqcrK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /leːr/ Audio: Nl-leer.ogg
Rhymes: -eːr Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} leer
  1. inflection of leren:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: leren
    Sense id: en-leer-nl-verb-qwLGmqCy Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 1 0 1 0 0 6 1 1 16 16 1 3 12 1 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 4 2 0 1 4 5 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 19 19 0 2 12 1 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 5 1 0 1 6 5 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 6 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 13 2 4 37 37 5
  2. inflection of leren:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: leren
    Sense id: en-leer-nl-verb-pxq4dyQt Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 1 0 1 0 0 6 1 1 16 16 1 3 12 1 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 4 2 0 1 4 5 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 19 19 0 2 12 1 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 5 1 0 1 6 5 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 6 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 13 2 4 37 37 5
  3. inflection of leren:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: leren
    Sense id: en-leer-nl-verb-G6tKoKWK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: leer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "leër",
            "3": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: leër, leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: leër, leer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "leli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: leli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: leli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "leri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lether"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lether",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From leder through regular syncope of intervocalic -d- (compare weer, blij, la), from Middle Dutch leder, from Old Dutch *lether, from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "leer n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leer"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kunstleer"
        },
        {
          "word": "leerdoek"
        },
        {
          "word": "leertje"
        },
        {
          "word": "leertouwen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This bag is made of high-quality leather and is very durable.",
          "text": "Deze tas is gemaakt van hoogwaardig leer en is zeer duurzaam.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I love the smell of fresh leather, it's so distinctive.",
          "text": "Ik hou van de geur van vers leer, het is zo karakteristiek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ],
      "id": "en-leer-nl-noun-UCJHKygx",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:leer"
  ],
  "word": "leer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beleren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "betekenisleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dwaalleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erfelijkheidsleerleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutieleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "geloofsleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "getallenleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leermeester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leerstelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leervast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "notenleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rechtsleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "streng in de leer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verzamelingenleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vormleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "warmteleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zedenleer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: leer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: leer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lêre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lêre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lēra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lēra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêre, from Old Dutch lēra, from Proto-Germanic *laizō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "leer f (plural leren, diminutive leertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leer"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In philosophy, there are various doctrines and views on the nature of reality.",
          "text": "In de filosofie zijn er verschillende leren en opvattingen over de aard van de werkelijkheid.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doctrine"
      ],
      "id": "en-leer-nl-noun-pnR6a-58",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 13 2 4 37 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This scientific study is based on the latest theory and research in the field of genetics.",
          "text": "Deze wetenschappelijke studie is gebaseerd op de nieuwste leren en onderzoek op het gebied van genetica.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The biology department offers various fields of learning such as cell biology, ecology, and molecular biology.",
          "text": "De afdeling biologie biedt verschillende leren aan, zoals celbiologie, ecologie en moleculaire biologie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theory, teachings"
      ],
      "id": "en-leer-nl-noun-k54nCg04",
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "teachings",
          "teachings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a field of learning; set of lessons and theory on a subject within a discipline"
      ],
      "id": "en-leer-nl-noun-m3DXob3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:leer"
  ],
  "word": "leer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: leer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leer, contraction of ledere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "leer f (plural leren)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leer"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ladder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-leer-nl-noun-JSLnqcrK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, dated) Alternative form of ladder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:leer"
  ],
  "word": "leer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "leer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leer"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 1 0 0 6 1 1 16 16 1 3 12 1 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 4 2 0 1 4 5 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 19 19 0 2 12 1 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 5 1 0 1 6 5 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 13 2 4 37 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of leren:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-leer-nl-verb-qwLGmqCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "leren",
          "leren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 1 0 0 6 1 1 16 16 1 3 12 1 2 1 1 4 1 0 0 4 2 0 1 4 5 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 0 1 0 0 7 1 1 19 19 0 2 12 1 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 5 1 0 1 6 5 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 13 2 4 37 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of leren:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-leer-nl-verb-pxq4dyQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "leren",
          "leren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of leren:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of leren:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-leer-nl-verb-G6tKoKWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "leren",
          "leren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:leer"
  ],
  "word": "leer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kunstleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "leerdoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "leertje"
    },
    {
      "word": "leertouwen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: leer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "leër",
            "3": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: leër, leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: leër, leer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "leli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: leli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: leli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "leri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lether"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lether",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From leder through regular syncope of intervocalic -d- (compare weer, blij, la), from Middle Dutch leder, from Old Dutch *lether, from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "leer n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leer"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This bag is made of high-quality leather and is very durable.",
          "text": "Deze tas is gemaakt van hoogwaardig leer en is zeer duurzaam.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I love the smell of fresh leather, it's so distinctive.",
          "text": "Ik hou van de geur van vers leer, het is zo karakteristiek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:leer"
  ],
  "word": "leer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beleren"
    },
    {
      "word": "betekenisleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwaalleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "erfelijkheidsleerleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutieleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "geloofsleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "getallenleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "leermeester"
    },
    {
      "word": "leerstelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "leervast"
    },
    {
      "word": "notenleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechtsleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "streng in de leer"
    },
    {
      "word": "verzamelingenleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vormleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "warmteleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "zedenleer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: leer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: leer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lêre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lêre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lēra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lēra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêre, from Old Dutch lēra, from Proto-Germanic *laizō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "leer f (plural leren, diminutive leertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leer"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In philosophy, there are various doctrines and views on the nature of reality.",
          "text": "In de filosofie zijn er verschillende leren en opvattingen over de aard van de werkelijkheid.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doctrine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This scientific study is based on the latest theory and research in the field of genetics.",
          "text": "Deze wetenschappelijke studie is gebaseerd op de nieuwste leren en onderzoek op het gebied van genetica.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The biology department offers various fields of learning such as cell biology, ecology, and molecular biology.",
          "text": "De afdeling biologie biedt verschillende leren aan, zoals celbiologie, ecologie en moleculaire biologie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theory, teachings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "teachings",
          "teachings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a field of learning; set of lessons and theory on a subject within a discipline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:leer"
  ],
  "word": "leer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: leer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leer, contraction of ledere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "leer f (plural leren)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leer"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ladder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, dated) Alternative form of ladder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:leer"
  ],
  "word": "leer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "leer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leer"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of leren:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leren",
          "leren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of leren:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leren",
          "leren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of leren:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of leren:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leren",
          "leren#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:leer"
  ],
  "word": "leer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leer meaning in Dutch (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.