See leer on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "*leer", "4": "to make a face, look sideways" }, "expansion": "*leer (“to make a face, look sideways”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leer#Etymology_2", "t": "cheek, face, profile" }, "expansion": "leer (“cheek, face, profile”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Exact development uncertain, but apparently from a verb *leer (“to make a face, look sideways”), from leer (“cheek, face, profile”).", "forms": [ { "form": "leers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "leered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "leered", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj-simple", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (third-person singular simple present leers, present participle leering, simple past and past participle leered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1" }, "name": "en-conj-simple" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 4 9 4 12 9 1 4 0 9 2 0 7 13 11 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 7 8 5 10 7 1 5 0 7 2 0 7 12 14 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 38 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent." ], "id": "en-leer-en-verb-jJZ7BcdR", "links": [ [ "look", "look" ], [ "sideways", "sideways" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "malicious", "malicious" ], [ "intent", "intent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "(chlípně) pošilhávat" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "lonken" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "wellustig bekijken" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "okulumaĉi" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "english": "sexually", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "silmäillä" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "english": "maliciously", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "mulkoilla" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "english": "maliciously", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "mulkaista" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "lorgner" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "zieuter" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fr", "english": "sexually", "lang": "French", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "mater" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "anzüglich blicken" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katillṓptō", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "κατιλλώπτω" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pazál", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "פָּזַל" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "stírol" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "guardare di traverso" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "glūnēt" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "lūrēt" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "نگاه کج کردن" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "patrzeć pożądliwie" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "english": "slantwise, with malicious intent", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóso smotrétʹ", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "ко́со смотре́ть" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "with lust", "roman": "smotrétʹ s voždelénijem", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "смотре́ть с вожделе́нием" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To entice with a leer or leers." ], "id": "en-leer-en-verb-CD2HCo36", "links": [ [ "entice", "entice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To entice with a leer or leers." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "*leer", "4": "to make a face, look sideways" }, "expansion": "*leer (“to make a face, look sideways”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leer#Etymology_2", "t": "cheek, face, profile" }, "expansion": "leer (“cheek, face, profile”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Exact development uncertain, but apparently from a verb *leer (“to make a face, look sideways”), from leer (“cheek, face, profile”).", "forms": [ { "form": "leers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (plural leers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A significant side glance; a glance expressive of some passion, as malignity, amorousness, etc.; a sly or lecherous look." ], "id": "en-leer-en-noun-4SXa7Uc5", "links": [ [ "glance", "glance" ], [ "malignity", "malignity" ], [ "amorousness", "amorousness" ], [ "sly", "sly" ], [ "lecherous", "lecherous" ], [ "look", "look" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pohotliv pogled", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "похотлив поглед" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "word": "chlípný pohled" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lüsterner Blick" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "anzügliches Grinsen" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "claonfhéachaint" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "english": "sidelong (unfriendly) glance", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kosój vzgljad", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "косо́й взгляд" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "плотоя́дный взгляд m (plotojádnyj vzgljad) (lecherous glance, lit.: \"carnivorous\")", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cilwen" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "An arch or affected glance or cast of countenance." ], "id": "en-leer-en-noun--pgVCcww", "links": [ [ "countenance", "countenance" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ler" }, "expansion": "Middle English ler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "leor", "t": "face, cheek" }, "expansion": "leor (“face, cheek”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēor", "t": "face, cheek, profile" }, "expansion": "Old English hlēor (“face, cheek, profile”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hleuʀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hleuʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hleuzą", "t": "ear, cheek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuzą (“ear, cheek”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlews-", "t": "temple of the forehead, cheek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlews- (“temple of the forehead, cheek”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-", "4": "", "5": "to hear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lire" }, "expansion": "Scots lire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lere", "3": "", "4": "face, appearance, complexion" }, "expansion": "lere (“face, appearance, complexion”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lier", "3": "", "4": "cheek" }, "expansion": "Dutch lier (“cheek”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lyra", "3": "", "4": "pout" }, "expansion": "Swedish lyra (“pout”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "lia", "3": "", "4": "hillside" }, "expansion": "Norwegian lia (“hillside”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hlýr", "3": "", "4": "the face, cheek, countenance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hlýr (“the face, cheek, countenance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hlyst", "3": "", "4": "sense of hearing, listening" }, "expansion": "Old English hlyst (“sense of hearing, listening”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hlysnan", "3": "", "4": "to listen" }, "expansion": "hlysnan (“to listen”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "list" }, "expansion": "list", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "listen" }, "expansion": "listen", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ler, leor (“face, cheek”), from Old English hlēor (“face, cheek, profile”), from Proto-West Germanic *hleuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hleuzą (“ear, cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlews- (“temple of the forehead, cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Scots lire, lere (“face, appearance, complexion”), Dutch lier (“cheek”), Swedish lyra (“pout”), Norwegian lia (“hillside”), Icelandic hlýr (“the face, cheek, countenance”). Related to Old English hlyst (“sense of hearing, listening”) and hlysnan (“to listen”). More at list, listen.", "forms": [ { "form": "leers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (plural leers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 3 5 1 8 3 9 15 11 17 4 0 3 9 8 3 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Facial expressions", "orig": "en:Facial expressions", "parents": [ "Face", "Nonverbal communication", "Head and neck", "Communication", "Body parts", "All topics", "Body", "Anatomy", "Fundamental", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The cheek." ], "id": "en-leer-en-noun-8nMEDO-P", "links": [ [ "cheek", "cheek" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The cheek." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 3 5 1 8 3 9 15 11 17 4 0 3 9 8 3 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Facial expressions", "orig": "en:Facial expressions", "parents": [ "Face", "Nonverbal communication", "Head and neck", "Communication", "Body parts", "All topics", "Body", "Anatomy", "Fundamental", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The face." ], "id": "en-leer-en-noun-3r8EjV6D", "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The face." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 3 5 1 8 3 9 15 11 17 4 0 3 9 8 3 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Facial expressions", "orig": "en:Facial expressions", "parents": [ "Face", "Nonverbal communication", "Head and neck", "Communication", "Body parts", "All topics", "Body", "Anatomy", "Fundamental", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One's appearance; countenance." ], "id": "en-leer-en-noun-B~Rnrdlc", "links": [ [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "countenance", "countenance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) One's appearance; countenance." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Complexion; hue; colour." ], "id": "en-leer-en-noun-VGWOYSaw", "links": [ [ "Complexion", "complexion" ], [ "hue", "hue" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Complexion; hue; colour." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Flesh; skin." ], "id": "en-leer-en-noun-YjbmHRel", "links": [ [ "Flesh", "flesh" ], [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Flesh; skin." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The flank or loin." ], "id": "en-leer-en-noun-l~5VmBiL", "links": [ [ "flank", "flank" ], [ "loin", "loin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) The flank or loin." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lyre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lere" } ], "word": "leer" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "leerness" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lere" }, "expansion": "Middle English lere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġelǣr" }, "expansion": "Old English ġelǣr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*lǣre", "t": "empty, void, empty-handed" }, "expansion": "*lǣre (“empty, void, empty-handed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lēziz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēziz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*lēzijaz", "t": "empty" }, "expansion": "*lēzijaz (“empty”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*les-", "t": "to collect, pick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to collect, pick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "laar", "t": "a clearing in the woods" }, "expansion": "Dutch laar (“a clearing in the woods”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "leer", "t": "empty" }, "expansion": "German leer (“empty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lesan", "t": "to gather, collect" }, "expansion": "Old English lesan (“to gather, collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lease" }, "expansion": "lease", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lere, from Old English ġelǣr, *lǣre (“empty, void, empty-handed”), from Proto-Germanic *lēziz, *lēzijaz (“empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to collect, pick”). Cognate with Dutch laar (“a clearing in the woods”), German leer (“empty”). Related to Old English lesan (“to gather, collect”). More at lease.", "forms": [ { "form": "more leer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most leer", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (comparative more leer, superlative most leer)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591, John Harington, Orlando Furioso", "text": "The horse runs leere away without the man.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Empty; unoccupied; clear." ], "id": "en-leer-en-adj-en:empty", "links": [ [ "Empty", "empty" ], [ "unoccupied", "unoccupied" ], [ "clear", "clear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Empty; unoccupied; clear." ], "senseid": [ "en:empty" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Destitute; lacking; wanting." ], "id": "en-leer-en-adj-3Hm-ikxf", "links": [ [ "Destitute", "destitute" ], [ "lacking", "lacking" ], [ "wanting", "wanting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Destitute; lacking; wanting." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Faint from lack of food; hungry." ], "id": "en-leer-en-adj-86sRjTZS", "links": [ [ "hungry", "hungry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Faint from lack of food; hungry." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Thin; faint." ], "id": "en-leer-en-adj-a1q76FTC", "links": [ [ "Thin", "thin" ], [ "faint", "faint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, obsolete) Thin; faint." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Having no load or burden; free; without a rider." ], "id": "en-leer-en-adj-3pNliCmu", "links": [ [ "load", "load" ], [ "burden", "burden" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "rider", "rider" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Having no load or burden; free; without a rider." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 4 9 4 12 9 1 4 0 9 2 0 7 13 11 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 7 8 5 10 7 1 5 0 7 2 0 7 12 14 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "leer words", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Lacking sense or seriousness; trifling; frivolous." ], "id": "en-leer-en-adj-L3SfrsyL", "links": [ [ "trifling", "trifling" ], [ "frivolous", "frivolous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Lacking sense or seriousness; trifling; frivolous." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lear" } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "leren" }, "expansion": "Middle English leren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣran", "t": "to teach, instruct, guide, enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach, hand down" }, "expansion": "Old English lǣran (“to teach, instruct, guide, enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach, hand down”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laiʀijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laizijaną", "t": "to teach" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną (“to teach”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leys-", "t": "track, footprint, furrow, trace" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, footprint, furrow, trace”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leren", "t": "to teach, to learn" }, "expansion": "Dutch leren (“to teach, to learn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lehren", "t": "to teach" }, "expansion": "German lehren (“to teach”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lära", "t": "to teach" }, "expansion": "Swedish lära (“to teach”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lār", "t": "lore, learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine, study, precept, exhortation, advice, instigation, history, story, cunning" }, "expansion": "Old English lār (“lore, learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine, study, precept, exhortation, advice, instigation, history, story, cunning”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English leren, from Old English lǣran (“to teach, instruct, guide, enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach, hand down”), from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną (“to teach”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, footprint, furrow, trace”). Cognate with Dutch leren (“to teach, to learn”), German lehren (“to teach”), Swedish lära (“to teach”). Related to Old English lār (“lore, learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine, study, precept, exhortation, advice, instigation, history, story, cunning”). See lore.", "forms": [ { "form": "leers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "leered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "leered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (third-person singular simple present leers, present participle leering, simple past and past participle leered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To teach." ], "id": "en-leer-en-verb-4~vydPXJ", "links": [ [ "teach", "teach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To teach." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To learn." ], "id": "en-leer-en-verb-0YJtEahZ", "links": [ [ "learn", "learn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To learn." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lehr" }, "expansion": "lehr", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See lehr.", "forms": [ { "form": "leers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (plural leers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lehr" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 4 9 4 12 9 1 4 0 9 2 0 7 13 11 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 7 8 5 10 7 1 5 0 7 2 0 7 12 14 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lehr" ], "id": "en-leer-en-noun-Zlfs5hcY", "links": [ [ "lehr", "lehr#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "leren" }, "expansion": "Dutch leren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "lêren" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lêren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "lēren" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch lēren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laizijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch leren, from Middle Dutch lêren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "leer", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lerende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geleer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lerende" }, "expansion": "leer (present leer, present participle lerende, past participle geleer)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To learn." ], "id": "en-leer-af-verb-0YJtEahZ", "links": [ [ "learn", "learn" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪər/" } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Dutch leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "lêre" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lêre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "lēra" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch lēra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laizō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch leer, from Middle Dutch lêre, from Old Dutch lēra, from Proto-Germanic *laizō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "leer (uncountable)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A teaching." ], "id": "en-leer-af-noun-nw79zuQD", "links": [ [ "teaching", "teaching" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪər/" } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Dutch leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leder" }, "expansion": "leder", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "lēder" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lēder", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*lether" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *lether", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch leer, from older leder, from Middle Dutch lēder, from Old Dutch *lether, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "leer (uncountable)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leather" ], "id": "en-leer-af-noun-UCJHKygx", "links": [ [ "leather", "leather" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪər/" } ], "word": "leer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "lere", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sotho: lere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sotho: lere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "ileli", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Xhosa: ileli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Xhosa: ileli" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Dutch leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ladder" }, "expansion": "ladder", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leer", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch leer (dialectal synonym of ladder), from Middle Dutch leer.", "forms": [ { "form": "lere", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lere", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer (plural lere)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lere" }, "expansion": "leer (plural lere)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 5 54 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A ladder." ], "id": "en-leer-af-noun-ESd7bTVY", "links": [ [ "ladder", "ladder" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪər/" } ], "word": "leer" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "leer c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of le" ], "id": "en-leer-da-noun-CBaSEo32", "links": [ [ "le", "le#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-eːˀər" } ], "word": "leer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: leer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "leër", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: leër, leer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: leër, leer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djk", "2": "leli", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aukan: leli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aukan: leli" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "leri", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leder" }, "expansion": "leder", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "weer" }, "expansion": "weer", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blij" }, "expansion": "blij", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "la", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "leder" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leder", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*lether" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *lether", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From leder through regular syncope of intervocalic -d- (compare weer, blij, la), from Middle Dutch leder, from Old Dutch *lether, from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "leer n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "leer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "kunstleer" }, { "word": "leerdoek" }, { "word": "leertje" }, { "word": "leertouwen" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This bag is made of high-quality leather and is very durable.", "text": "Deze tas is gemaakt van hoogwaardig leer en is zeer duurzaam.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I love the smell of fresh leather, it's so distinctive.", "text": "Ik hou van de geur van vers leer, het is zo karakteristiek.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "leather" ], "id": "en-leer-nl-noun-UCJHKygx", "links": [ [ "leather", "leather" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "leder" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːr" }, { "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:leer" ], "word": "leer" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beleren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "betekenisleer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dwaalleer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "erfelijkheidsleerleer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "evolutieleer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "geloofsleer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "getallenleer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "leermeester" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "leerstelling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "leervast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "notenleer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rechtsleer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "streng in de leer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "verzamelingenleer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vormleer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "warmteleer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "zedenleer" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: leer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: leer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: leer" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "lêre" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lêre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "lēra" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch lēra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laizō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêre, from Old Dutch lēra, from Proto-Germanic *laizō.", "forms": [ { "form": "leren", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "leertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "leertje" }, "expansion": "leer f (plural leren, diminutive leertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "leer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "In philosophy, there are various doctrines and views on the nature of reality.", "text": "In de filosofie zijn er verschillende leren en opvattingen over de aard van de werkelijkheid.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "doctrine" ], "id": "en-leer-nl-noun-pnR6a-58", "links": [ [ "doctrine", "doctrine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This scientific study is based on the latest theory and research in the field of genetics.", "text": "Deze wetenschappelijke studie is gebaseerd op de nieuwste leren en onderzoek op het gebied van genetica.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The biology department offers various fields of learning such as cell biology, ecology, and molecular biology.", "text": "De afdeling biologie biedt verschillende leren aan, zoals celbiologie, ecologie en moleculaire biologie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "theory, teachings" ], "id": "en-leer-nl-noun-k54nCg04", "links": [ [ "theory", "theory" ], [ "teachings", "teachings" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a field of learning; set of lessons and theory on a subject within a discipline" ], "id": "en-leer-nl-noun-m3DXob3s", "links": [ [ "lesson", "lesson" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːr" }, { "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:leer" ], "word": "leer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: leer" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ledere" }, "expansion": "ledere", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leer, contraction of ledere.", "forms": [ { "form": "leren", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "leer f (plural leren)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "leer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ladder" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ladder." ], "id": "en-leer-nl-noun-vZaU~eTs", "links": [ [ "ladder", "ladder#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, dated) Alternative form of ladder." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dated", "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːr" }, { "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:leer" ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "leer", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "leer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 18 2 5 51 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "leren" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of leren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-leer-nl-verb-mskIctIm", "links": [ [ "leren", "leren#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of leren:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "leren" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of leren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "id": "en-leer-nl-verb-SM8UT6b6", "links": [ [ "leren", "leren#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of leren:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːr" }, { "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:leer" ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gml", "3": "leger" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German leger", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "lager" }, "expansion": "lager", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "laager" }, "expansion": "laager", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German leger, lager. Etymological twin of laager.", "forms": [ { "form": "leeri", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeride", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeresse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeril", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeriks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leerideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leereks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "leerideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "leerina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeriga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "leeri", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "leeri", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer (genitive leeri, partitive leeri)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "leeri", "2": "leeri" }, "expansion": "leer (genitive leeri, partitive leeri)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lee", "2": "r", "3": "r", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A camp" ], "id": "en-leer-et-noun-TYHDnxXK", "links": [ [ "camp", "camp" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He's on the enemies' side.", "text": "Ta on vastaste leeris", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A side (in a conflict)" ], "id": "en-leer-et-noun-8KQWuRyQ", "links": [ [ "side", "side" ] ] } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gml", "3": "lere", "4": "", "5": "study, learning" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German lere (“study, learning”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German lere (“study, learning”).", "forms": [ { "form": "leeri", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeride", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeresse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeril", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeriks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leerideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leereks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "leerideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "leerina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeriga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "leeri", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "leeri", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer (genitive leeri, partitive leeri)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "leeri", "2": "leeri" }, "expansion": "leer (genitive leeri, partitive leeri)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lee", "2": "r", "3": "r", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 23 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A (protestant) confirmation into the faithful community." ], "id": "en-leer-et-noun-6SP~69Kc", "links": [ [ "protestant", "protestant" ], [ "confirmation", "confirmation" ] ] } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "lēr" }, "expansion": "Middle High German lēr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "lēre" }, "expansion": "lēre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "lǣre" }, "expansion": "lǣre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lāri" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāri", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lāʀi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lēziz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēziz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "Bavarian lar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "laar" }, "expansion": "Dutch laar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "English leer", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lēr, lēre, lǣre, from Old High German lāri, from Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi, from Proto-Germanic *lēziz. Cognate with Bavarian lar, Dutch laar, English leer.", "forms": [ { "form": "leerer", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am leersten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "leererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leererem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leererem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein leererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein leereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein leereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leerster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein leerster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein leerstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein leerstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "leer (strong nominative masculine singular leerer, comparative leerer, superlative am leersten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "voll" }, { "word": "gefüllt" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Leere" }, { "word": "leeren" } ], "glosses": [ "empty" ], "id": "en-leer-de-adj-Lhz6grA1", "links": [ [ "empty", "empty" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Leergewicht" }, { "word": "leerlaufen" }, { "word": "nichtleer" }, { "word": "halb leer" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːɐ̯/" }, { "homophone": "lehr" }, { "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯" }, { "audio": "De-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-leer.ogg/De-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-leer.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "lēr" }, "expansion": "Middle High German lēr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "lēre" }, "expansion": "lēre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "lǣre" }, "expansion": "lǣre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lāri" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāri", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lāʀi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lēziz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēziz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "Bavarian lar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "laar" }, "expansion": "Dutch laar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "English leer", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lēr, lēre, lǣre, from Old High German lāri, from Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi, from Proto-Germanic *lēziz. Cognate with Bavarian lar, Dutch laar, English leer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "leer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "leeren" } ], "glosses": [ "singular imperative of leeren" ], "id": "en-leer-de-verb-hNJxQdTo", "links": [ [ "leeren", "leeren#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 32 66", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "leeren" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of leeren" ], "id": "en-leer-de-verb-2gzkQtaj", "links": [ [ "leeren", "leeren#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) first-person singular present of leeren" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːɐ̯/" }, { "homophone": "lehr" }, { "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯" }, { "audio": "De-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-leer.ogg/De-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-leer.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "leer" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer", "name": "nb-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lee" } ], "glosses": [ "present tense of lee" ], "id": "en-leer-nb-verb-qqzMWmPb", "links": [ [ "lee", "lee#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present" ] } ], "word": "leer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "Galician: ler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: ler" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: ler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: ler" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "lēgere", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin lēgere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "lēgere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin lēgere", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lēgere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "leer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "id": "en-leer-roa-opt-verb-OQnC8LFq", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "colher" }, { "word": "escolher" }, { "word": "lenha" }, { "word": "lenho" }, { "word": "Leon" }, { "word": "liçon" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leˈeɾ/" } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gmh", "3": "lǣre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German lǣre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "goh", "3": "lāri" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāri", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "German leer", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lǣre, from Old High German lāri. Compare German leer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "leer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "empty" ], "id": "en-leer-pdc-adj-Lhz6grA1", "links": [ [ "empty", "empty" ] ] } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "aēr" }, "expansion": "Latin aēr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aēr, with the initial 'l' added from a preceding definite article.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "leer m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sutsilvan Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "air" ], "id": "en-leer-rm-noun-n-Qw5SdG", "links": [ [ "air", "air" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sutsilvan) air" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan" ], "word": "aria" }, { "tags": [ "Puter", "Vallander" ], "word": "ajer" } ], "tags": [ "Sutsilvan", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "leer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "liyiy" }, "expansion": "Quechua: liyiy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Quechua: liyiy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legere", "5": "to read, gather, choose", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin legere (“to read, gather, choose”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legere", "t": "to read, gather, choose" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin legere (“to read, gather, choose”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*legō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *legō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "legend" }, "expansion": "English legend", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "legible" }, "expansion": "legible", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lesson" }, "expansion": "lesson", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin legere (“to read, gather, choose”), from Proto-Italic *legō, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-. Related with English legend, legible, lesson.", "forms": [ { "form": "leo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leído", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leyendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "leído", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leída", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leídos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leídas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "lee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leíais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leíste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leímos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "leísteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyeron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leeré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leeremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leerán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leeríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leerían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyerais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leerme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "leerte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "leerle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leerse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { 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"object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léannos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (first-person singular present leo, first-person singular preterite leí, past participle leído)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧er" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "entre gitanos no nos leemos la mano" }, { "word": "entre gitanos no nos leemos la suerte" }, { "word": "entre gitanos no nos leemos las cartas" }, { "word": "leer en diagonal" }, { "word": "leer entre líneas" }, { "word": "leer la cartilla" }, { "word": "leer la mente" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to read the newspaper.", "text": "Quiero leer el periódico.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Also read General Order No. 8.", "text": "Léase también la Orden General núm. 8.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "id": "en-leer-es-verb-OQnC8LFq", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "atril" }, { "word": "lección" }, { "word": "lector" }, { "word": "lectura" }, { "word": "legible" }, { "word": "leyenda" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ridear" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leˈeɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[leˈeɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾ" } ], "word": "leer" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation", "Afrikaans verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "leren" }, "expansion": "Dutch leren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "lêren" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lêren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "lēren" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch lēren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laizijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch leren, from Middle Dutch lêren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "leer", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "lerende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geleer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lerende" }, "expansion": "leer (present leer, present participle lerende, past participle geleer)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To learn." ], "links": [ [ "learn", "learn" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪər/" } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation", "Afrikaans uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Dutch leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "lêre" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lêre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "lēra" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch lēra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laizō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch leer, from Middle Dutch lêre, from Old Dutch lēra, from Proto-Germanic *laizō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "leer (uncountable)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A teaching." ], "links": [ [ "teaching", "teaching" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪər/" } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation", "Afrikaans uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Dutch leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leder" }, "expansion": "leder", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "lēder" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lēder", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*lether" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *lether", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch leer, from older leder, from Middle Dutch lēder, from Old Dutch *lether, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "leer (uncountable)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leather" ], "links": [ [ "leather", "leather" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪər/" } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "lere", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sotho: lere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sotho: lere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "ileli", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Xhosa: ileli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Xhosa: ileli" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Dutch leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ladder" }, "expansion": "ladder", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leer", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch leer (dialectal synonym of ladder), from Middle Dutch leer.", "forms": [ { "form": "lere", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "lere", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer (plural lere)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lere" }, "expansion": "leer (plural lere)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A ladder." ], "links": [ [ "ladder", "ladder" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪər/" } ], "word": "leer" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "leer c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Rhymes:Danish/eːˀər", "Rhymes:Danish/eːˀər/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of le" ], "links": [ [ "le", "le#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-eːˀər" } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kunstleer" }, { "word": "leerdoek" }, { "word": "leertje" }, { "word": "leertouwen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: leer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "leër", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: leër, leer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: leër, leer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djk", "2": "leli", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aukan: leli", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aukan: leli" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "leri", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leder" }, "expansion": "leder", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "weer" }, "expansion": "weer", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "blij" }, "expansion": "blij", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la" }, "expansion": "la", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "leder" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leder", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*lether" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *lether", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*leþr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leþr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*leþrą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From leder through regular syncope of intervocalic -d- (compare weer, blij, la), from Middle Dutch leder, from Old Dutch *lether, from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "leer n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "leer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This bag is made of high-quality leather and is very durable.", "text": "Deze tas is gemaakt van hoogwaardig leer en is zeer duurzaam.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I love the smell of fresh leather, it's so distinctive.", "text": "Ik hou van de geur van vers leer, het is zo karakteristiek.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "leather" ], "links": [ [ "leather", "leather" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "leder" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːr" }, { "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:leer" ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beleren" }, { "word": "betekenisleer" }, { "word": "dwaalleer" }, { "word": "erfelijkheidsleerleer" }, { "word": "evolutieleer" }, { "word": "geloofsleer" }, { "word": "getallenleer" }, { "word": "leermeester" }, { "word": "leerstelling" }, { "word": "leervast" }, { "word": "notenleer" }, { "word": "rechtsleer" }, { "word": "streng in de leer" }, { "word": "verzamelingenleer" }, { "word": "vormleer" }, { "word": "warmteleer" }, { "word": "zedenleer" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: leer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: leer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: leer" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "lêre" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lêre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "lēra" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch lēra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laizō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêre, from Old Dutch lēra, from Proto-Germanic *laizō.", "forms": [ { "form": "leren", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "leertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "leertje" }, "expansion": "leer f (plural leren, diminutive leertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "leer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In philosophy, there are various doctrines and views on the nature of reality.", "text": "In de filosofie zijn er verschillende leren en opvattingen over de aard van de werkelijkheid.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "doctrine" ], "links": [ [ "doctrine", "doctrine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This scientific study is based on the latest theory and research in the field of genetics.", "text": "Deze wetenschappelijke studie is gebaseerd op de nieuwste leren en onderzoek op het gebied van genetica.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The biology department offers various fields of learning such as cell biology, ecology, and molecular biology.", "text": "De afdeling biologie biedt verschillende leren aan, zoals celbiologie, ecologie en moleculaire biologie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "theory, teachings" ], "links": [ [ "theory", "theory" ], [ "teachings", "teachings" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a field of learning; set of lessons and theory on a subject within a discipline" ], "links": [ [ "lesson", "lesson" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːr" }, { "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:leer" ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: leer" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ledere" }, "expansion": "ledere", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leer, contraction of ledere.", "forms": [ { "form": "leren", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "leer f (plural leren)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "leer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ladder" } ], "categories": [ "Dutch dated terms", "Dutch dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ladder." ], "links": [ [ "ladder", "ladder#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, dated) Alternative form of ladder." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dated", "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːr" }, { "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:leer" ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːr/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "leer", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "leer" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "leren" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of leren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "leren", "leren#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of leren:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "leren" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of leren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "leren", "leren#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of leren:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːr" }, { "audio": "Nl-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg/Nl-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-leer.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:leer" ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Facial expressions" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "*leer", "4": "to make a face, look sideways" }, "expansion": "*leer (“to make a face, look sideways”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leer#Etymology_2", "t": "cheek, face, profile" }, "expansion": "leer (“cheek, face, profile”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Exact development uncertain, but apparently from a verb *leer (“to make a face, look sideways”), from leer (“cheek, face, profile”).", "forms": [ { "form": "leers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "leered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "leered", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj-simple", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (third-person singular simple present leers, present participle leering, simple past and past participle leered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1" }, "name": "en-conj-simple" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent." ], "links": [ [ "look", "look" ], [ "sideways", "sideways" ], [ "sexual", "sexual" ], [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "malicious", "malicious" ], [ "intent", "intent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To entice with a leer or leers." ], "links": [ [ "entice", "entice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To entice with a leer or leers." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "(chlípně) pošilhávat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "lonken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "wellustig bekijken" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "okulumaĉi" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "sexually", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "silmäillä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "maliciously", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "mulkoilla" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "maliciously", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "mulkaista" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "lorgner" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "zieuter" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "sexually", "lang": "French", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "mater" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "anzüglich blicken" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katillṓptō", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "κατιλλώπτω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pazál", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "פָּזַל" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "stírol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "guardare di traverso" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "glūnēt" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "lūrēt" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "نگاه کج کردن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "patrzeć pożądliwie" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "slantwise, with malicious intent", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kóso smotrétʹ", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "ко́со смотре́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "with lust", "roman": "smotrétʹ s voždelénijem", "sense": "to look with sexual desire or malicious intent", "word": "смотре́ть с вожделе́нием" } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Facial expressions" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "*leer", "4": "to make a face, look sideways" }, "expansion": "*leer (“to make a face, look sideways”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leer#Etymology_2", "t": "cheek, face, profile" }, "expansion": "leer (“cheek, face, profile”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Exact development uncertain, but apparently from a verb *leer (“to make a face, look sideways”), from leer (“cheek, face, profile”).", "forms": [ { "form": "leers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (plural leers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A significant side glance; a glance expressive of some passion, as malignity, amorousness, etc.; a sly or lecherous look." ], "links": [ [ "glance", "glance" ], [ "malignity", "malignity" ], [ "amorousness", "amorousness" ], [ "sly", "sly" ], [ "lecherous", "lecherous" ], [ "look", "look" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An arch or affected glance or cast of countenance." ], "links": [ [ "countenance", "countenance" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pohotliv pogled", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "похотлив поглед" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "word": "chlípný pohled" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lüsterner Blick" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "anzügliches Grinsen" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "claonfhéachaint" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "sidelong (unfriendly) glance", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kosój vzgljad", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "косо́й взгляд" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "плотоя́дный взгляд m (plotojádnyj vzgljad) (lecherous glance, lit.: \"carnivorous\")", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a sly or lecherous look", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cilwen" } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Facial expressions" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ler" }, "expansion": "Middle English ler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "leor", "t": "face, cheek" }, "expansion": "leor (“face, cheek”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēor", "t": "face, cheek, profile" }, "expansion": "Old English hlēor (“face, cheek, profile”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hleuʀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hleuʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hleuzą", "t": "ear, cheek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuzą (“ear, cheek”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlews-", "t": "temple of the forehead, cheek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlews- (“temple of the forehead, cheek”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱlew-", "4": "", "5": "to hear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lire" }, "expansion": "Scots lire", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "lere", "3": "", "4": "face, appearance, complexion" }, "expansion": "lere (“face, appearance, complexion”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lier", "3": "", "4": "cheek" }, "expansion": "Dutch lier (“cheek”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lyra", "3": "", "4": "pout" }, "expansion": "Swedish lyra (“pout”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "lia", "3": "", "4": "hillside" }, "expansion": "Norwegian lia (“hillside”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hlýr", "3": "", "4": "the face, cheek, countenance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hlýr (“the face, cheek, countenance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hlyst", "3": "", "4": "sense of hearing, listening" }, "expansion": "Old English hlyst (“sense of hearing, listening”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hlysnan", "3": "", "4": "to listen" }, "expansion": "hlysnan (“to listen”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "list" }, "expansion": "list", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "listen" }, "expansion": "listen", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ler, leor (“face, cheek”), from Old English hlēor (“face, cheek, profile”), from Proto-West Germanic *hleuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hleuzą (“ear, cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlews- (“temple of the forehead, cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Scots lire, lere (“face, appearance, complexion”), Dutch lier (“cheek”), Swedish lyra (“pout”), Norwegian lia (“hillside”), Icelandic hlýr (“the face, cheek, countenance”). Related to Old English hlyst (“sense of hearing, listening”) and hlysnan (“to listen”). More at list, listen.", "forms": [ { "form": "leers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (plural leers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "The cheek." ], "links": [ [ "cheek", "cheek" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The cheek." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "The face." ], "links": [ [ "face", "face" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The face." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "One's appearance; countenance." ], "links": [ [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "countenance", "countenance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) One's appearance; countenance." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Complexion; hue; colour." ], "links": [ [ "Complexion", "complexion" ], [ "hue", "hue" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Complexion; hue; colour." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Flesh; skin." ], "links": [ [ "Flesh", "flesh" ], [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Flesh; skin." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "The flank or loin." ], "links": [ [ "flank", "flank" ], [ "loin", "loin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) The flank or loin." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lyre" }, { "word": "lire" }, { "word": "lere" } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Facial expressions" ], "derived": [ { "word": "leerness" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lere" }, "expansion": "Middle English lere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġelǣr" }, "expansion": "Old English ġelǣr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*lǣre", "t": "empty, void, empty-handed" }, "expansion": "*lǣre (“empty, void, empty-handed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lēziz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēziz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*lēzijaz", "t": "empty" }, "expansion": "*lēzijaz (“empty”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*les-", "t": "to collect, pick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to collect, pick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "laar", "t": "a clearing in the woods" }, "expansion": "Dutch laar (“a clearing in the woods”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "leer", "t": "empty" }, "expansion": "German leer (“empty”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lesan", "t": "to gather, collect" }, "expansion": "Old English lesan (“to gather, collect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lease" }, "expansion": "lease", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lere, from Old English ġelǣr, *lǣre (“empty, void, empty-handed”), from Proto-Germanic *lēziz, *lēzijaz (“empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to collect, pick”). Cognate with Dutch laar (“a clearing in the woods”), German leer (“empty”). Related to Old English lesan (“to gather, collect”). More at lease.", "forms": [ { "form": "more leer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most leer", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (comparative more leer, superlative most leer)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591, John Harington, Orlando Furioso", "text": "The horse runs leere away without the man.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Empty; unoccupied; clear." ], "links": [ [ "Empty", "empty" ], [ "unoccupied", "unoccupied" ], [ "clear", "clear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Empty; unoccupied; clear." ], "senseid": [ "en:empty" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Destitute; lacking; wanting." ], "links": [ [ "Destitute", "destitute" ], [ "lacking", "lacking" ], [ "wanting", "wanting" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Destitute; lacking; wanting." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Faint from lack of food; hungry." ], "links": [ [ "hungry", "hungry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Faint from lack of food; hungry." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Thin; faint." ], "links": [ [ "Thin", "thin" ], [ "faint", "faint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, obsolete) Thin; faint." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Having no load or burden; free; without a rider." ], "links": [ [ "load", "load" ], [ "burden", "burden" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "rider", "rider" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Having no load or burden; free; without a rider." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "leer words", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Lacking sense or seriousness; trifling; frivolous." ], "links": [ [ "trifling", "trifling" ], [ "frivolous", "frivolous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Lacking sense or seriousness; trifling; frivolous." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lear" } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Facial expressions" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "leren" }, "expansion": "Middle English leren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣran", "t": "to teach, instruct, guide, enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach, hand down" }, "expansion": "Old English lǣran (“to teach, instruct, guide, enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach, hand down”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laiʀijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laizijaną", "t": "to teach" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną (“to teach”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leys-", "t": "track, footprint, furrow, trace" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, footprint, furrow, trace”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leren", "t": "to teach, to learn" }, "expansion": "Dutch leren (“to teach, to learn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lehren", "t": "to teach" }, "expansion": "German lehren (“to teach”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lära", "t": "to teach" }, "expansion": "Swedish lära (“to teach”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lār", "t": "lore, learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine, study, precept, exhortation, advice, instigation, history, story, cunning" }, "expansion": "Old English lār (“lore, learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine, study, precept, exhortation, advice, instigation, history, story, cunning”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English leren, from Old English lǣran (“to teach, instruct, guide, enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach, hand down”), from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną (“to teach”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, footprint, furrow, trace”). Cognate with Dutch leren (“to teach, to learn”), German lehren (“to teach”), Swedish lära (“to teach”). Related to Old English lār (“lore, learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine, study, precept, exhortation, advice, instigation, history, story, cunning”). See lore.", "forms": [ { "form": "leers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "leered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "leered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (third-person singular simple present leers, present participle leering, simple past and past participle leered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To teach." ], "links": [ [ "teach", "teach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To teach." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To learn." ], "links": [ [ "learn", "learn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To learn." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Facial expressions" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lehr" }, "expansion": "lehr", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See lehr.", "forms": [ { "form": "leers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (plural leers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lehr" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lehr" ], "links": [ [ "lehr", "lehr#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɪɹ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg/En-uk-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "en-us-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg/En-us-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-leer.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gml", "3": "leger" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German leger", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "lager" }, "expansion": "lager", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "laager" }, "expansion": "laager", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German leger, lager. Etymological twin of laager.", "forms": [ { "form": "leeri", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeride", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeresse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeril", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeriks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leerideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leereks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "leerideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "leerina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeriga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "leeri", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "leeri", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer (genitive leeri, partitive leeri)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "leeri", "2": "leeri" }, "expansion": "leer (genitive leeri, partitive leeri)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lee", "2": "r", "3": "r", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A camp" ], "links": [ [ "camp", "camp" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's on the enemies' side.", "text": "Ta on vastaste leeris", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A side (in a conflict)" ], "links": [ [ "side", "side" ] ] } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "gml", "3": "lere", "4": "", "5": "study, learning" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German lere (“study, learning”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German lere (“study, learning”).", "forms": [ { "form": "leeri", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeride", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerisid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeresse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerides", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeril", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeriks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leerideks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leereks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "leerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "leerideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "leerina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leerita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerideta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeriga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeridega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "leeri", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "leeri", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer (genitive leeri, partitive leeri)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "leeri", "2": "leeri" }, "expansion": "leer (genitive leeri, partitive leeri)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lee", "2": "r", "3": "r", "4": "i" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A (protestant) confirmation into the faithful community." ], "links": [ [ "protestant", "protestant" ], [ "confirmation", "confirmation" ] ] } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German non-lemma forms", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "German terms with homophones", "German verb forms", "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯", "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Leere" }, { "word": "leeren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "lēr" }, "expansion": "Middle High German lēr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "lēre" }, "expansion": "lēre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "lǣre" }, "expansion": "lǣre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lāri" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāri", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lāʀi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lēziz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēziz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "Bavarian lar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "laar" }, "expansion": "Dutch laar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "English leer", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lēr, lēre, lǣre, from Old High German lāri, from Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi, from Proto-Germanic *lēziz. Cognate with Bavarian lar, Dutch laar, English leer.", "forms": [ { "form": "leerer", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am leersten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine leere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein leeres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine leeren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "leererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leererem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leererem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein leererer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein leereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine leerere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein leereres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine leereren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leerster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein leerster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein leerstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine leerste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein leerstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine leersten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "leer (strong nominative masculine singular leerer, comparative leerer, superlative am leersten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Leergewicht" }, { "word": "leerlaufen" }, { "word": "nichtleer" }, { "word": "halb leer" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "voll" }, { "word": "gefüllt" } ], "glosses": [ "empty" ], "links": [ [ "empty", "empty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːɐ̯/" }, { "homophone": "lehr" }, { "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯" }, { "audio": "De-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-leer.ogg/De-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-leer.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "leer" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German non-lemma forms", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "German terms with homophones", "German verb forms", "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯", "Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "lēr" }, "expansion": "Middle High German lēr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "lēre" }, "expansion": "lēre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "lǣre" }, "expansion": "lǣre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lāri" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāri", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*lāʀi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*lēziz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēziz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "Bavarian lar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "laar" }, "expansion": "Dutch laar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "English leer", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lēr, lēre, lǣre, from Old High German lāri, from Proto-West Germanic *lāʀi, from Proto-Germanic *lēziz. Cognate with Bavarian lar, Dutch laar, English leer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "leer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "leeren" } ], "glosses": [ "singular imperative of leeren" ], "links": [ [ "leeren", "leeren#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "leeren" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of leeren" ], "links": [ [ "leeren", "leeren#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) first-person singular present of leeren" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːɐ̯/" }, { "homophone": "lehr" }, { "rhymes": "-eːɐ̯" }, { "audio": "De-leer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-leer.ogg/De-leer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-leer.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "leer" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form", "head": "" }, "expansion": "leer", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer", "name": "nb-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Bokmål verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "lee" } ], "glosses": [ "present tense of lee" ], "links": [ [ "lee", "lee#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present" ] } ], "word": "leer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "Galician: ler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: ler" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: ler", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: ler" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "lēgere", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin lēgere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "lēgere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin lēgere", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lēgere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "leer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "colher" }, { "word": "escolher" }, { "word": "lenha" }, { "word": "lenho" }, { "word": "Leon" }, { "word": "liçon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leˈeɾ/" } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "gmh", "3": "lǣre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German lǣre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "goh", "3": "lāri" }, "expansion": "Old High German lāri", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "German leer", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lǣre, from Old High German lāri. Compare German leer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "leer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "lang_code": "pdc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pennsylvania German adjectives", "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header", "Pennsylvania German lemmas", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German", "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German" ], "glosses": [ "empty" ], "links": [ [ "empty", "empty" ] ] } ], "word": "leer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "aēr" }, "expansion": "Latin aēr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin aēr, with the initial 'l' added from a preceding definite article.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "leer m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "Romansch lemmas", "Romansch masculine nouns", "Romansch nouns", "Romansch terms derived from Latin", "Romansch terms inherited from Latin", "Sutsilvan Romansch" ], "glosses": [ "air" ], "links": [ [ "air", "air" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sutsilvan) air" ], "tags": [ "Sutsilvan", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan" ], "word": "aria" }, { "tags": [ "Puter", "Vallander" ], "word": "ajer" } ], "word": "leer" } { "derived": [ { "word": "entre gitanos no nos leemos la mano" }, { "word": "entre gitanos no nos leemos la suerte" }, { "word": "entre gitanos no nos leemos las cartas" }, { "word": "leer en diagonal" }, { "word": "leer entre líneas" }, { "word": "leer la cartilla" }, { "word": "leer la mente" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qu", "2": "liyiy" }, "expansion": "Quechua: liyiy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Quechua: liyiy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legere", "5": "to read, gather, choose", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin legere (“to read, gather, choose”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legere", "t": "to read, gather, choose" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin legere (“to read, gather, choose”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*legō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *legō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "legend" }, "expansion": "English legend", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "legible" }, "expansion": "legible", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lesson" }, "expansion": "lesson", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin legere (“to read, gather, choose”), from Proto-Italic *legō, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-. Related with English legend, legible, lesson.", "forms": [ { "form": "leo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leído", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leyendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "leído", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leída", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leídos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leídas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "lee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leíais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leíste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leyó", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leímos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "leísteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyeron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leeré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leeremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leerán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leerías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leeríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leeríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leerían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyerais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leyeren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leerme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "leerte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "leerle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leerse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leernos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "leeros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "leerles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leerse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leerme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "leerte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "leerlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leerla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leerse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leernos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "leeros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "leerlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leerlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leerse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "leyéndote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "leyéndole", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "leyéndoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndoles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "leyéndote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "leyéndolo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndola", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "leyéndoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndolos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndolas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "leyéndose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "léeme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "léete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "léele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "léenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "léeles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "léeme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "léete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "léelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "léela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "léenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "léelos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "léelas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-tú" ] }, { "form": "leeme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "leete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "leele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "leenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "leeles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "leeme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "leete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "leelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "leela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "leenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "leelos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "leelas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular", "with-vos" ] }, { "form": "léame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "léale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "léase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "léanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "léales", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "léame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "léalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "léala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "léase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "léanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "léalos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "léalas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámosle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámosles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámoslo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámosla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámoslos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leámoslas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leedme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leedle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leednos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leeos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leedles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leedme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leedlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leedla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leednos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leeos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leedlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leedlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léannos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léannos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "léanse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leer (first-person singular present leo, first-person singular preterite leí, past participle leído)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧er" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "atril" }, { "word": "lección" }, { "word": "lector" }, { "word": "lectura" }, { "word": "legible" }, { "word": "leyenda" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish terms with usage examples", "Spanish verbs", "Spanish verbs ending in -er" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to read the newspaper.", "text": "Quiero leer el periódico.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Also read General Order No. 8.", "text": "Léase también la Orden General núm. 8.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ridear" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leˈeɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[leˈeɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾ" } ], "word": "leer" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.