See lees on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lies"
},
"expansion": "Old French lies",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lias",
"4": "",
"5": "lees, dregs"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*ligyā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "leh",
"3": "",
"4": "deposit, silt"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*legyā",
"4": "",
"5": "layer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lies, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "lees pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 7:",
"text": "Methinks my body is but the lees of my better being.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter X:",
"text": "Kipper drained his glass to the lees and seemed to become calmer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit."
],
"id": "en-lees-en-noun-uasLAKUF",
"links": [
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sediment",
"word": "dregs"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrur",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "մրուր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utajka",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòsit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "feĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "sakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trúx",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "τρύξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "seprő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "üledék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "alja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dreggjar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "botnfall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "amhaisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feccia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ori",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "澱"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "floces"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drum̃zlės"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "hez"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gwaelodion"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lees (fermentation)"
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lee"
],
"id": "en-lees-en-noun-5Ep95DPs",
"links": [
[
"lee",
"lee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lezen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lēsen",
"4": "",
"5": "to collect, gather, read"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lesan",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather, read"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*les-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lezen, from Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), from Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lees",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelees",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesende"
},
"expansion": "lees (present lees, present participle lesende, past participle gelees)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-lees-af-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leser"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lees.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 6 18 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lees-nl-verb-byFv38ua",
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lees-nl-verb-z2Lmx2Ox",
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-lees-nl-verb-L3ORrjC~",
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lees.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-lees.ogg/Nl-lees.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-lees.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of lear"
],
"id": "en-lees-gl-verb-WJBf7lwg",
"links": [
[
"lear",
"lear#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leeën"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of leeën"
],
"id": "en-lees-lb-verb-xtxKZoRx",
"links": [
[
"leeën",
"leeën#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "lesa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lesa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian lesa, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tu leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lees’m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hedst leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hee leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skääl lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wääl lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-Sylt-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tö leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "her leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herst leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heer leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "her leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sket lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "leesen",
"past_1": "lus",
"past_2": "lust",
"ppp": "leesen",
"pres_2": "leest",
"pres_3": "leest"
},
"name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "leesen",
"past_1": "los",
"past_2": "lost",
"ppp": "leesen",
"pres_2": "last",
"pres_3": "last"
},
"name": "frr-Sylt-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylt North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-lees-frr-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum, Sylt) to read"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "leese"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*hletha"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *hletha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *hletha (attested in the past participle hleden), from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tu leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lees’m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hedst leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hee leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skääl lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wääl lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "leesen",
"past_1": "lus",
"past_2": "lust",
"ppp": "leesen",
"pres_2": "leest",
"pres_3": "leest"
},
"name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to load"
],
"id": "en-lees-frr-verb-uzmjM6HH",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) to load"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "leer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "leese"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧es"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of leer"
],
"id": "en-lees-es-verb-Iom1tTex",
"links": [
[
"leer",
"leer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlees/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ees"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lezen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lēsen",
"4": "",
"5": "to collect, gather, read"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lesan",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather, read"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*les-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lezen, from Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), from Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lees",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelees",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesende"
},
"expansion": "lees (present lees, present participle lesende, past participle gelees)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lees.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːs/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lees.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-lees.ogg/Nl-lees.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-lees.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lies"
},
"expansion": "Old French lies",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "lias",
"4": "",
"5": "lees, dregs"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*ligyā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "leh",
"3": "",
"4": "deposit, silt"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*legyā",
"4": "",
"5": "layer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*legʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lies, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "lees pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 7:",
"text": "Methinks my body is but the lees of my better being.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter X:",
"text": "Kipper drained his glass to the lees and seemed to become calmer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sediment",
"word": "dregs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrur",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "մրուր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utajka",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утайка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pòsit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "feĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "sakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borra"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "trúx",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "τρύξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "seprő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "üledék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "alja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dreggjar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "botnfall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dríodar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "amhaisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feccia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ori",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"word": "澱"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "floces"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drum̃zlės"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osádok",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оса́док"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "heces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "hez"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gwaelodion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lees (fermentation)"
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lee"
],
"links": [
[
"lee",
"lee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of lear"
],
"links": [
[
"lear",
"lear#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Luxembourgish verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leeën"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of leeën"
],
"links": [
[
"leeën",
"leeën#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "lesa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lesa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian lesa, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tu leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lees’m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hedst leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hee leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skääl lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wääl lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-Sylt-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tö leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "her leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herst leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heer leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "her leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sket lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "leesen",
"past_1": "lus",
"past_2": "lust",
"ppp": "leesen",
"pres_2": "leest",
"pres_3": "leest"
},
"name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "leesen",
"past_1": "los",
"past_2": "lost",
"ppp": "leesen",
"pres_2": "last",
"pres_3": "last"
},
"name": "frr-Sylt-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum, Sylt) to read"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "leese"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*hletha"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *hletha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlaþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *hletha (attested in the past participle hleden), from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tu leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lees’m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hedst leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hee leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hed leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skääl lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wääl lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wal lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wel lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "leesen",
"past_1": "lus",
"past_2": "lust",
"ppp": "leesen",
"pres_2": "leest",
"pres_3": "leest"
},
"name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"to load"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) to load"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "leese"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "leer"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lees",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧es"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ees",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ees/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of leer"
],
"links": [
[
"leer",
"leer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlees/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ees"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lees meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"lees"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lees",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"lees"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lees",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"lees"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lees",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"lees"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lees",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.