"lees" meaning in All languages combined

See lees on Wiktionary

Verb [Afrikaans]

IPA: /lɪəs/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lees.wav Forms: lees [present], lesende [participle, present], gelees [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch lezen, from Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), from Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|lezen}} Dutch lezen, {{inh|af|dum|lēsen||to collect, gather, read}} Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), {{inh|af|odt|lesan||to gather, read}} Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), {{inh|af|gem-pro|*lesaną||to gather}} Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), {{der|af|ine-pro|*les-||to gather}} Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”) Head templates: {{af-verb|lesende}} lees (present lees, present participle lesende, past participle gelees)
  1. to read Related terms: leser
    Sense id: en-lees-af-verb-OQnC8LFq Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /leːs/ Audio: Nl-lees.ogg
Rhymes: -eːs Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} lees
  1. inflection of lezen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: lezen
    Sense id: en-lees-nl-verb-9mDyjNdf Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
  2. inflection of lezen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: lezen
    Sense id: en-lees-nl-verb-UARXoAot

Noun [English]

Etymology: Old French lies, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|lies}} Old French lies, {{der|en|ML.|lias||lees, dregs}} Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”), {{der|en|cel-gau|*ligyā}} Gaulish *ligyā, {{m|cel-gau|*legyā||silt, sediment}} *legyā (“silt, sediment”), {{cog|cy|llai}} Welsh llai, {{cog|obt|leh||deposit, silt}} Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”), {{der|en|cel-pro|*legyā||layer}} Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*legʰ-||to lie}} Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} lees pl (plural only)
  1. The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit. Tags: plural, plural-only Synonyms (sediment): dregs Related terms: lie Translations (the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit): τρύξ (trúx) [feminine, singular] (Ancient Greek), մրուր (mrur) (Armenian), утайка (utajka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pòsit [masculine] (Catalan), feĉo (Esperanto), sakka (Finnish), lie [feminine] (French), borra [feminine] (Galician), seprő (Hungarian), üledék (Hungarian), alja (Hungarian), dreggjar [masculine, plural] (Icelandic), botnfall [neuter] (Icelandic), moirt [feminine] (Irish), dríodar [masculine] (Irish), amhaisc [feminine, literary] (Irish), feccia [feminine] (Italian), (ori) (Japanese), floces [feminine, plural] (Latin), drum̃zlės [feminine, plural] (Lithuanian), оса́док (osádok) [masculine] (Russian), heces [feminine, plural] (Spanish), hez [feminine, rare] (Spanish), gwaelodion [masculine, plural] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-lees-en-noun-uasLAKUF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} lees
  1. plural of lee Tags: form-of, plural Form of: lee
    Sense id: en-lees-en-noun-5Ep95DPs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} lees
  1. second-person singular present subjunctive of lear Tags: form-of, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive Form of: lear
    Sense id: en-lees-gl-verb-WJBf7lwg Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Luxembourgish]

Head templates: {{head|lb|verb form}} lees
  1. second-person singular present indicative of leeën Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: leeën
    Sense id: en-lees-lb-verb-xtxKZoRx Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header

Verb [North Frisian]

Etymology: In sense 1 from Old Frisian lesa. Head templates: {{head|frr|verb}} lees Inflection templates: {{frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table|imperative_pl=lees'em|imperative_sg=lees|infinitive I=lees|infinitive II=tu leesen|past_ind_1sg=lus|past_ind_2sg=lust|past_ind_3sg=lus|past_ind_dlpl=lus|past_participle=leesen|pres_ind_1sg=lees|pres_ind_2sg=leest|pres_ind_3sg=leest|pres_ind_dlpl=lees}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lees [infinitive, infinitive-i], tu leesen [infinitive, infinitive-ii], leesen [participle, past], lees [imperative, singular], lees'em [imperative, plural], ik lees [first-person, present, singular], ik lus [first-person, past, singular], dü leest [present, second-person, singular], dü lust [past, second-person, singular], hi [present, singular, third-person], hat [present, singular, third-person], at leest [present, singular, third-person], hi [past, singular, third-person], hat [past, singular, third-person], at lus [past, singular, third-person], wat lees [dual, first-person, present], wat lus [dual, first-person, past], jat lees [dual, present, second-person], jat lus [dual, past, second-person], wi lees [first-person, plural, present], wi lus [first-person, past, plural], jam lees [plural, present, second-person], jam lus [past, plural, second-person], jo lees [plural, present, third-person], jo lus [past, plural, third-person], ik haa leesen [first-person, perfect, singular], ik hed leesen [first-person, pluperfect, singular], dü heest leesen [perfect, second-person, singular], dü hedst leesen [pluperfect, second-person, singular], hi [perfect, singular, third-person], hat [perfect, singular, third-person], at hee leesen [perfect, singular, third-person], hi [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hat [pluperfect, singular, third-person], at hed leesen [pluperfect, singular, third-person], wat haa leesen [dual, first-person, perfect], wat hed leesen [dual, first-person, pluperfect], jat haa leesen [dual, perfect, second-person], jat hed leesen [dual, pluperfect, second-person], wi haa leesen [first-person, perfect, plural], wi hed leesen [first-person, pluperfect, plural], jam haa leesen [perfect, plural, second-person], jam hed leesen [pluperfect, plural, second-person], jo haa leesen [perfect, plural, third-person], jo hed leesen [pluperfect, plural, third-person], ik skal lees [first-person, future, singular], ik wal lees [first-person, future, singular], dü skääl lees [future, second-person, singular], dü wääl lees [future, second-person, singular], hi [future, singular, third-person], hat [future, singular, third-person], at skal lees [future, singular, third-person], at wal lees [future, singular, third-person], wat skel lees [dual, first-person, future], wat wel lees [dual, first-person, future], jat skel lees [dual, future, second-person], jat wel lees [dual, future, second-person], wi skel lees [first-person, future, plural], wi wel lees [first-person, future, plural], jam skel lees [future, plural, second-person], jam wel lees [future, plural, second-person], jo skel lees [future, plural, third-person], jo wel lees [future, plural, third-person]
  1. (Föhr-Amrum Dialect) to read Tags: Föhr-Amrum
    Sense id: en-lees-frr-verb-OQnC8LFq Categories (other): North Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of North Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (Föhr-Amrum Dialect) to load Tags: Föhr-Amrum
    Sense id: en-lees-frr-verb-uzmjM6HH Categories (other): North Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of North Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈlees/, [ˈle.es]
Rhymes: -ees Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} lees
  1. second-person singular present indicative of leer Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: leer
    Sense id: en-lees-es-verb-Iom1tTex Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lees meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lies"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lies",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "lias",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lees, dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*ligyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*legyā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silt, sediment"
      },
      "expansion": "*legyā (“silt, sediment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "leh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deposit, silt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*legyā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French lies, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "lees pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 7",
          "text": "Methinks my body is but the lees of my better being.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter X",
          "text": "Kipper drained his glass to the lees and seemed to become calmer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit."
      ],
      "id": "en-lees-en-noun-uasLAKUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sediment",
          "sediment"
        ],
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ],
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lie"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "sediment",
          "word": "dregs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mrur",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "word": "մրուր"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "utajka",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "утайка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pòsit"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "word": "feĉo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "word": "sakka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lie"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borra"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "trúx",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "τρύξ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "word": "seprő"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "word": "üledék"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "word": "alja"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "dreggjar"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "botnfall"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moirt"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dríodar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "amhaisc"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feccia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ori",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "word": "澱"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "floces"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "drum̃zlės"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osádok",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оса́док"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "heces"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "hez"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "gwaelodion"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lees (fermentation)"
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lee"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lee"
      ],
      "id": "en-lees-en-noun-5Ep95DPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lee",
          "lee#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "lezen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lezen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lēsen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to collect, gather, read"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lesan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather, read"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lesaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*les-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch lezen, from Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), from Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lees",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelees",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesende"
      },
      "expansion": "lees (present lees, present participle lesende, past participle gelees)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "id": "en-lees-af-verb-OQnC8LFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "leser"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lees.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lezen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lees-nl-verb-9mDyjNdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lezen",
          "lezen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lezen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lezen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lees-nl-verb-UARXoAot",
      "links": [
        [
          "lezen",
          "lezen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lezen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lees.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-lees.ogg/Nl-lees.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-lees.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present subjunctive of lear"
      ],
      "id": "en-lees-gl-verb-WJBf7lwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "lear",
          "lear#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leeën"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of leeën"
      ],
      "id": "en-lees-lb-verb-xtxKZoRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "leeën",
          "leeën#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "In sense 1 from Old Frisian lesa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lees'em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü leest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü lust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at leest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü heest leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü hedst leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hee leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik skal lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik wal lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü skääl lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü wääl lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at skal lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at wal lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat skel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat wel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat skel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat wel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi skel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi wel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam skel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam wel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo skel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo wel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative_pl": "lees'em",
        "imperative_sg": "lees",
        "infinitive I": "lees",
        "infinitive II": "tu leesen",
        "past_ind_1sg": "lus",
        "past_ind_2sg": "lust",
        "past_ind_3sg": "lus",
        "past_ind_dlpl": "lus",
        "past_participle": "leesen",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "lees",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "leest",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "leest",
        "pres_ind_dlpl": "lees"
      },
      "name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "id": "en-lees-frr-verb-OQnC8LFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Föhr-Amrum Dialect) to read"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Föhr-Amrum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to load"
      ],
      "id": "en-lees-frr-verb-uzmjM6HH",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Föhr-Amrum Dialect) to load"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Föhr-Amrum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le‧es"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of leer"
      ],
      "id": "en-lees-es-verb-Iom1tTex",
      "links": [
        [
          "leer",
          "leer#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlees/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈle.es]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ees"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "lezen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lezen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lēsen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to collect, gather, read"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lesan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather, read"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lesaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*les-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch lezen, from Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), from Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lees",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelees",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesende"
      },
      "expansion": "lees (present lees, present participle lesende, past participle gelees)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
        "Afrikaans verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lees.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lezen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lezen",
          "lezen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lezen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lezen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lezen",
          "lezen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of lezen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lees.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-lees.ogg/Nl-lees.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-lees.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms derived from Gaulish",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lies"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lies",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "lias",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lees, dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*ligyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *ligyā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*legyā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silt, sediment"
      },
      "expansion": "*legyā (“silt, sediment”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "leh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deposit, silt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*legyā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "layer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French lies, from Medieval Latin lias (“lees, dregs”) (descent via winemaking common in monasteries), from Gaulish *ligyā, *legyā (“silt, sediment”) (compare Welsh llai, Old Breton leh (“deposit, silt”)), from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“layer”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "lees pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 7",
          "text": "Methinks my body is but the lees of my better being.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter X",
          "text": "Kipper drained his glass to the lees and seemed to become calmer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sediment",
          "sediment"
        ],
        [
          "fermentation",
          "fermentation"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ],
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sediment",
      "word": "dregs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mrur",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "word": "մրուր"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "utajka",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "утайка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pòsit"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "word": "feĉo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "word": "sakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borra"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "trúx",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "τρύξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "word": "seprő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "word": "üledék"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "word": "alja"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "dreggjar"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "botnfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moirt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dríodar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "amhaisc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feccia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ori",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "word": "澱"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "floces"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "drum̃zlės"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osádok",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оса́док"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "heces"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "hez"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "gwaelodion"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lees (fermentation)"
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lee"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lee",
          "lee#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present subjunctive of lear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lear",
          "lear#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
        "Luxembourgish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leeën"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of leeën"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leeën",
          "leeën#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "North Frisian lemmas",
    "North Frisian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In sense 1 from Old Frisian lesa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lees'em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü leest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü lust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at leest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo lus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü heest leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü hedst leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hee leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo haa leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo hed leesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik skal lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik wal lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü skääl lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dü wääl lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at skal lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at wal lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat skel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wat wel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat skel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jat wel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi skel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi wel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam skel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jam wel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo skel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo wel lees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative_pl": "lees'em",
        "imperative_sg": "lees",
        "infinitive I": "lees",
        "infinitive II": "tu leesen",
        "past_ind_1sg": "lus",
        "past_ind_2sg": "lust",
        "past_ind_3sg": "lus",
        "past_ind_dlpl": "lus",
        "past_participle": "leesen",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "lees",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "leest",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "leest",
        "pres_ind_dlpl": "lees"
      },
      "name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Föhr-Amrum Dialect) to read"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Föhr-Amrum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to load"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Föhr-Amrum Dialect) to load"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Föhr-Amrum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lees",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le‧es"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ees",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ees/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio links",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of leer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leer",
          "leer#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlees/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈle.es]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ees"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lees"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.