See last on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for last meaning in All languages combined (128.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at long last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the last minute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the last moment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be born last week"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belay my last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "born at night but not last night"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breathe one's last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breathe one's last breath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close one's eyes for the last time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "come down in the last shower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "court of last resort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "darning last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "die in the last ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draw one's last breath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug of last resort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "every last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall at the last hurdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "famous last words"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fermat's last theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first and last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "for the last time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first to last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get on someone's last nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get the last laugh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have seen one's last gum tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have the last laugh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hear the last of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "he laughs best that laughs last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "he who laughs last laughs best"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "he who laughs last laughs hardest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I can't remember the last time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "if it's the last thing I do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the last analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last 16"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last antecedent rule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last big thing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last-born"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last burst of fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last but one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last call"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last cast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last chance saloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last common ancestor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last dance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last-ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last-ditcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last eight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last four"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last full measure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last-gasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last gasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last hoorah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last hurrah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last I checked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last I heard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last in first out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last known good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last man standing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last-mentioned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last mile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last minute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last-minute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last moment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last nail in the coffin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last-named"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last night"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last of the big spenders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last orders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last photon orbit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last quarter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last resort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last respects"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last rites"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last roundup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last sixteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last straw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last survivor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last thing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last thing one needs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last-time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last time I checked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last trump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last universal ancestor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last week"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last will and testament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last-wordism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last words"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last year"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lender of last resort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "letter of last resort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let the cobbler stick to his last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "next to last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "next-to-last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nice guys finish last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one's last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on one's last legs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay one's last respects"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put the last hand to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "second from last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "second-from-last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "second-last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "second last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "second to last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "second-to-last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the last of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the last favour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the last I heard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the night before last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "third last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "third to last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too good to last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to the last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to the last man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trade-last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "until the last dog is hung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "what did your last slave die of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "with one's last breath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you're only as good as your last shift"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latst"
},
"expansion": "latst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latest"
},
"expansion": "latest",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laste, latst, syncopated variant of latest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "last (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 15 4 17 0 13 3 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 7 1 10 0 9 0 0 10 3 3 11 13 1 1 7 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 2 0 5 0 0 0 0 11 18 0 4 3 0 0 0 20 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“Eyes Wide Shut” was the last film to be directed by Stanley Kubrick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind."
],
"id": "en-last-en-adj-ksvExE7O",
"links": [
[
"Final",
"final"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "final",
"word": "at the end"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "final",
"word": "caboose"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "dernier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "final",
"word": "final"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "final",
"word": "tail end"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "final",
"word": "terminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "final",
"word": "lattermost"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāḵir",
"sense": "final",
"word": "آخِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "āḵir",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "آخر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verǰin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "վերջին"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "final",
"word": "son"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sonuncu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "final",
"word": "axırıncı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "huñğı",
"sense": "final",
"word": "һуңғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aźaqqı",
"sense": "final",
"word": "аҙаҡҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "axırğı",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ахырғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apóšni",
"sense": "final",
"word": "апо́шні"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akheri",
"sense": "final",
"word": "আখেরী"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posléden",
"sense": "final",
"word": "после́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "hüülšyn",
"sense": "final",
"word": "һүүлшын"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "posljídnjij",
"sense": "final",
"word": "послї́днїй"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "final",
"word": "últim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最後"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìhòu",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最后"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最終"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìzhōng",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最终"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "final",
"word": "poslední"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sidste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sidst"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "final",
"word": "laatst"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "final",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "viimane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "final",
"word": "síðstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "viimeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "final",
"word": "dernier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "final",
"word": "derradeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "final",
"word": "último"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bolo",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ბოლო"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳanasḳneli",
"sense": "final",
"word": "უკანასკნელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "final",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "letscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aftuma",
"sense": "final",
"word": "𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teleftaíos",
"sense": "final",
"word": "τελευταίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "telikós",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τελικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýstatos",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ύστατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éskhatos",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ἔσχατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hústatos",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ὕστατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "teleutaîos",
"sense": "final",
"word": "τελευταῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "téleios",
"sense": "final",
"word": "τέλειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "loîsthos",
"sense": "final",
"word": "λοῖσθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'akharón",
"sense": "final",
"word": "אַחֲרוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ākhirī",
"sense": "final",
"word": "आखिरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "antim",
"sense": "final",
"word": "अंतिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "utolsó"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "final",
"word": "síðast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "final",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "terakhir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultime"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saigo",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最後"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishūteki",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最終的"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "owari",
"sense": "final",
"word": "終わり"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "slédny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqyrğy",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ақырғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "soñğy",
"sense": "final",
"word": "соңғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cong kraoy",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ចុងក្រោយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cong bɑmphot",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ចុងបំផុត"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "majimak",
"sense": "final",
"word": "마지막"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akırkı",
"sense": "final",
"word": "акыркы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kiyinki",
"sense": "final",
"word": "кийинки"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "soŋku",
"sense": "final",
"word": "соңку"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "final",
"word": "dalkavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "final",
"word": "alkavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sut thāi",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ສຸດທ້າຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "postremus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "pēdējais"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "paskutinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posleden",
"sense": "final",
"word": "последен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "final",
"word": "terakhir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "final",
"word": "l-aħħar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "süülčiin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "сүүлчийн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "senest"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sīþmest"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fæstag",
"sense": "final",
"word": "фӕстаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âxer",
"sense": "final",
"word": "آخر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ùltim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ostatni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "final",
"word": "último"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédnij",
"sense": "final",
"word": "после́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konéčnyj",
"sense": "final",
"word": "коне́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaveršájuščij",
"sense": "final",
"word": "заверша́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključítelʹnyj",
"sense": "final",
"word": "заключи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "final",
"word": "deireannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "final",
"word": "mu dheireadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "последњи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "посљедњи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "задњи"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "poslednji"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "posljednji"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zadnji"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "awasāna",
"sense": "final",
"word": "අවසාන"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "antima",
"sense": "final",
"word": "අන්තිම"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "final",
"word": "posledný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "final",
"word": "zadnji"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "final",
"word": "poslednji"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "final",
"word": "končni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "slědny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kiyingi",
"sense": "final",
"word": "кийинги"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "último"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oxir",
"sense": "final",
"word": "охир"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "civari",
"sense": "final",
"word": "చివరి"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ākhari",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ఆఖరి"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùt-táai",
"sense": "final",
"word": "สุดท้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "son"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ahyrky"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "final",
"word": "soňky"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ostánnij",
"sense": "final",
"word": "оста́нній"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "final",
"word": "keyingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ohirgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "final",
"word": "cuối cùng"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "lêst"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "letster",
"sense": "final",
"word": "לעצטער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The last time I saw him, he was married.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I have received your note dated the 17th last, and am responding to say that[…] (archaic usage)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Most recent, latest, last so far."
],
"id": "en-last-en-adj-NQLcTbZk",
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"latest",
"latest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 78 11 1 7 1",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "latest"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 78 11 1 7 1",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "most recent"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḍin",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "مَاضٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-māḍī",
"sense": "most recent",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "الْمَاضِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verǰin",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "վերջին"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ötən"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "keçən"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "huñğı",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "һуңғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúly",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "міну́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apóšni",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "апо́шні"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "astátni",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "аста́тні"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "laas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posléden",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "после́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "últim"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìjìn de",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "最近的"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "上個"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàng ge",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "上个"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "senest"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "laatst"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "afgelopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "vorig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "antaŭa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "síðstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "viime"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "viimeisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "dernier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "derradeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "último"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasuli",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "გასული"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teleftaíos",
"sense": "most recent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τελευταίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prósfatos",
"sense": "most recent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόσφατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hústatos",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ὕστατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "teleutaîos",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "τελευταῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éskhatos",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ἔσχατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"alt": "she`avár",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "שעבר"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "पिछला"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "più recente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "scorso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"alt": "まえの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mae no",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "前の"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mun",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "មុន"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinan",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "지난"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭn",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ກ່ອນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "novissimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "paskutinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posleden",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "последен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "-apvira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "raka niyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "senest"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "nyest"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "sīþmest"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gozašte",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "گذشته"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "zeszły"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ubiegły"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "último"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "passado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ñawpaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédnij",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "после́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedávnij",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "неда́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "minúvšij",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "мину́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "seo chaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "most recent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "прошли"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "most recent",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prošli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "prejšnji"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "último"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "senast"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "förra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "guzašta",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "гузашта"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōyina",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "పోయిన"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kindaṭi",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "కిందటి"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ที่แล้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ก่อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "sonuncu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúlyj",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "мину́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ostánnij",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "оста́нній"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 11 1 7 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "پچھلا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is the last person to be accused of theft.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The last person I want to meet is Helen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "More rain is the last thing we need right now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Farthest of all from a given quality, character, or condition; most unlikely, or least preferable."
],
"id": "en-last-en-adj-zNsfhBu8",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"unlikely",
"unlikely"
],
[
"preferable",
"preferable"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 7 61 2 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "viimeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 61 2 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 61 2 13 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teleftaíos",
"sense": "least preferable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τελευταίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 61 2 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "ultimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 61 2 13 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posleden",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "последен"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 61 2 13 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "último"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 61 2 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédnij",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "после́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 61 2 13 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "último"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Japan is the last empire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being the only one remaining of its class."
],
"id": "en-last-en-adj-tqO0GIoM",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 91 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posleden",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "последен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 91 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "laatst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 91 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "viimeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 91 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 91 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "ultimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 91 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 91 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "son"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 7 1 10 0 9 0 0 10 3 3 11 13 1 1 7 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1802, Robert Hall, Reflections on War",
"text": "Contending for principles of the last importance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supreme; highest in degree; utmost."
],
"id": "en-last-en-adj-RJZhQN0Q",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 1 87 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kraen",
"sense": "supreme; highest in degree; utmost",
"word": "краен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 1 87 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supreme; highest in degree; utmost",
"word": "äärimmäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 1 87 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supreme; highest in degree; utmost",
"word": "suurin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 3 1 87 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supreme; highest in degree; utmost",
"word": "tärkein"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Three contestants will win awards, but the last prize is just a book voucher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1797, Richard Cumberland, The Last of the Family; republished as The Posthumous Dramatick Words of the Late Richard Cumberland, Esq., volume 2, 1813, page 237",
"text": "I will not wish you to consider me but as the last and lowest of mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Richard Savage, The White Lady of Khaminavatka: A Story of the Ukraine, page 186",
"text": "The whole community from the patrician master to the last beggar knew that in the five months when the generous bosom of the steppe throbbed with creative life, they must toil for the subsistence of all […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Julius Fast, Body Language, page 39",
"text": "Lesser, but still important executives had offices without corner windows. The rank below this had offices without windows at all. […] The last rank had desks out in an open room.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 March 31, Marko Peljhan, “Lecture: March 31, 2003”, in Jen Budney, Adrian Blackwell, editors, Unboxed Engagements in Social Space, published 2005, page 110",
"text": "Russia is a very different place than here. […] Even the last soldier knows who Malevich was, and what the Black Square is, since they were taught this in school.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lowest in rank or degree."
],
"id": "en-last-en-adj-4JRkNzX7",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 7 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "laagst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 7 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "laatst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 7 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "viimeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 7 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 7 89",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 1 7 89",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "ที่โหล่"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latst"
},
"expansion": "latst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latest"
},
"expansion": "latest",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laste, latst, syncopated variant of latest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "en-det"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went there last year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I was last to arrive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The (one) immediately before the present."
],
"id": "en-last-en-det-XzJUnbJL",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "laas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínal",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "ми́нал"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "vorige"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "viime"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "seo caite"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tot",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "тот"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 7 1 10 0 9 0 0 10 3 3 11 13 1 1 7 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's Wednesday, and the party was last Tuesday; that is, not yesterday, but eight days ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When you say last Monday, do you mean the Monday just gone, or the one before that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closest in the past, or closest but one if the closest was very recent; of days, sometimes thought to specifically refer to the instance closest to seven days (one week) ago, or the most recent instance before seven days (one week) ago."
],
"id": "en-last-en-det-rk---JoX",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of days of the week or months of the year) Closest in the past, or closest but one if the closest was very recent; of days, sometimes thought to specifically refer to the instance closest to seven days (one week) ago, or the most recent instance before seven days (one week) ago."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of days of the week or months of the year"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "minal",
"sense": "closest to seven days ago",
"word": "минал"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "closest to seven days ago",
"word": "viime"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "closest to seven days ago",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "closest to seven days ago",
"word": "trecut"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latst"
},
"expansion": "latst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latest"
},
"expansion": "latest",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laste, latst, syncopated variant of latest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "last (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When we last met, he was based in Toronto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Most recently."
],
"id": "en-last-en-adv-ur3MgXMa",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll go last as I have to add the butter last.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "last but not least",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after everything else; finally"
],
"id": "en-last-en-adv-~Mzb~9Ac",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sequence) after everything else; finally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "finally"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"sequence"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "آخر"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verǰum",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "վերջում"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakraja",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "накрая"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最後"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìhòu",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最后"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最終"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìzhōng",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最终"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "nakonec"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "viimeksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "en dernier"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "finalement"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "zuletzt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teliká",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "τελικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sab ke ant mẽ",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "सब के अंत में"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "per ultimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saigo ni",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最後に"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishūteki ni",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最終的に"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "owari ni",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "終わりに"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posleden pat",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "последен пат"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "por último"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "la urmă"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pósle vsex",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "по́сле всех"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v koncé",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "в конце́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "posljednji"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "zadnji"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "konačni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "naposledy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "after everything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadnjič"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "after everything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nazadnje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "after everything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadnjikrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "after everything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poslednjič"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "nihayet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "son olarak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lastly"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disintegrate"
},
{
"word": "dissipate"
},
{
"word": "fall apart"
},
{
"word": "wear out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lasten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣstan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laistijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laistijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leisten",
"3": "",
"4": "yield"
},
"expansion": "German leisten (“yield”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lasten, from Old English lǣstan, from Proto-West Germanic *laistijan, from Proto-Germanic *laistijaną. Cognate with German leisten (“yield”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "last (third-person singular simple present lasts, present participle lasting, simple past and past participle lasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "everlasting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lasting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Summer seems to last longer each year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They seem happy now, but that won't last long.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "One of the earliest (and biggest) space weather events on record occurred in September 1859, when a massive solar eruption crashed into the Earth's magnetosphere, triggering a geomagnetic storm that lasted for days.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure, continue over time."
],
"id": "en-last-en-verb-SW72O9Ab",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To endure, continue over time."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "zgjat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istamarra",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "اِسْتَمَرَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāma",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "دَامَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dām",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "دام"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bqa",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "بْقى"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tewel",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "տևել"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tika",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "টিকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "çəkmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "sürmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tryvácʹ",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трыва́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pracjáhvacca",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "праця́гвацца"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pracjahnúcca",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "працягну́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dóŭžycca",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "до́ўжыцца"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trája",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžávam",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продължа́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžá",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продължа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "延續"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánxù",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "延续"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "持續"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chíxù",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "持续"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "dorur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "vare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "vedvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "duren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "kestma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durer"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "dauern"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "anhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "währen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diarkó",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "διαρκώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paraménō",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "παραμένω"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nimshách",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "נִמְשַׁךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"alt": "つづく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuzuku",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "続く"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"alt": "けいぞくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keizoku suru",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "継続する"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŏəp yuu",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "ជាប់យូរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jisokdoeda",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "지속되다"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyesokdoeda",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "계속되다"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "drêj kêşan",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "درێژ کێشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "turar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "aeternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "dūrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "maneō"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "persevērō"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "persistō"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "ilgt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "trukti"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "daueren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trae",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трае"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "ukauka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "duther"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "vare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "vedvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tul kešidan",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "طول کشیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "dura"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dlítʹsja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дли́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlítʹsja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продли́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodolžátʹsja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продолжа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodólžitʹsja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продо́лжиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра̏јати"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trȁjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trvať"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trajati"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "-dumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "fortfara"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "sürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tryváty",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трива́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protjáhuvatysja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протя́гуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protjahnútysja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протягну́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prodóvžuvatysja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продо́вжуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prodóvžytysja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продо́вжитися"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "kéo dài"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durer"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 0 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "lêst"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't know how much longer we can last without reinforcements.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold out, continue undefeated or entire."
],
"id": "en-last-en-verb-MLuA2hhE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold out, continue undefeated or entire."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dimanal",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "դիմանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdǎ́ržam",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издъ́ржам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vydržet"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "volhouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "resistir"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "aushalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "standhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krató",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "κρατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sarád",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "שָׂרַד"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nish'ár",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "נִשְׁאַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "notár",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "נוֹתַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭiknā",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "टिकना"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "banā rahnā",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "बना रहना"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "kitart"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "resistere"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istrajuva",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истрајува"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdržuva",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издржува"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "resistir"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "răbda"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proderžátʹsja",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продержа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výderžatʹ",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 85 2 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "dayanmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To purposefully refrain from orgasm"
],
"id": "en-last-en-verb-AjSVN2Tw",
"links": [
[
"orgasm",
"orgasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang, of a man) To purposefully refrain from orgasm"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To perform, carry out."
],
"id": "en-last-en-verb-5pJGELFq",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To perform, carry out."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perform, carry out",
"word": "suorittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perform, carry out",
"word": "durchführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 1 92",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to perform, carry out",
"word": "efectua"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "continue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survive"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣste"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leisten"
},
"expansion": "German Leisten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "footprint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "last (plural lasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"
},
{
"word": "stick to one's last"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."
],
"id": "en-last-en-noun-en:tool",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:tool"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalǎp",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калъп"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "læst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "leest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lesti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leisten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalapódi",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλαπόδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kalápous",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλάπους"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kalópous",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλόπους"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kalbūt",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "कलबूत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sā̃cā",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "साँचा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kaptafa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mustricula"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leescht"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lorta",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "لورطه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâleb-e kafš",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "قالب کفش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xohal",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "خهل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tulbare",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "تولبره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolódka",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́дка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceap"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läst"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lorta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mul"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣste"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leisten"
},
"expansion": "German Leisten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "footprint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "last (third-person singular simple present lasts, present participle lasting, simple past and past participle lasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to last a boot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shape with a last; to fasten or fit to a last; to place smoothly on a last."
],
"id": "en-last-en-verb-1ofQHiZ~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "belast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English last",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlæst",
"4": "",
"5": "burden, load, freight"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlastuz",
"4": "",
"5": "burden, load, freight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to put, lay out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lêst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lêst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Dutch last",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Last"
},
"expansion": "German Last",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Swedish last",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lest"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lasten"
},
"expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A burden; load; a cargo; freight."
],
"id": "en-last-en-noun-1s0kSErr",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 6 8 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tovar",
"sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товар"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight",
"word": "lasti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 7 1 10 0 9 0 0 10 3 3 11 13 1 1 7 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114",
"text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169",
"text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."
],
"id": "en-last-en-noun-Ib2cChWG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 76 15 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measure of weight",
"word": "lästi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 7 1 10 0 9 0 0 10 3 3 11 13 1 1 7 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."
],
"id": "en-last-en-noun-r2rdtYiR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 11 82 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 11 82 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship",
"word": "lästi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."
],
"id": "en-last-en-noun-~8TdCpIx",
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last (final; ultimate)"
],
"id": "en-last-zh-adj-y3BAXi3M",
"links": [
[
"last",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) last (final; ultimate)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laa¹ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lā sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laa¹ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "la¹ xi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ siː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last (to endure)"
],
"id": "en-last-zh-verb-xgaJGEWK",
"links": [
[
"last",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to last (to endure)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laa¹ si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lā sìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laa¹ si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "la¹ xi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ siː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ siː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "laden",
"t": "to transport"
},
"expansion": "laden (“to transport”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hladan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hladan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last, from the verb laden (“to transport”), from Old Saxon hladan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasterne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasternes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "laster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lasten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last c (singular definite lasten, plural indefinite laster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "last c (singular definite lasten, plural indefinite laster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "lasternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lasters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lastens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lasts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lasterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "laster",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lasten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "last"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cargo"
],
"id": "en-last-da-noun-MyJTLYWJ",
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"sense": "cargo",
"word": "ladning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 71 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cargo hold, hold (cargo area)"
],
"id": "en-last-da-noun-Ho13p~qF",
"links": [
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "hold",
"word": "lastrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight, burden"
],
"id": "en-last-da-noun-CMSDehIx",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lasd̥]"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lǫstr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lahaną",
"t": "to reproach, blame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lastar",
"3": "",
"4": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lastar (“vice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lǫstr, from the root of Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”), see also Old High German lastar (“vice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasterne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasternes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "laster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lasten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last c (singular definite lasten, plural indefinite laster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "last c (singular definite lasten, plural indefinite laster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "lasternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lasters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lastens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lasts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lasterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "laster",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lasten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "last"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"id": "en-last-da-noun-Dh9t7CRX",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lasd̥]"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "laste",
"3": "",
"4": "to load, carry"
},
"expansion": "laste (“to load, carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "laste",
"3": "",
"4": "to blame"
},
"expansion": "laste (“to blame”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See laste (“to load, carry”) and laste (“to blame”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of laste"
],
"id": "en-last-da-verb-P2LReLur",
"links": [
[
"laste",
"laste#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lasd̥]"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lastdrager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "last hebben van"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lastpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten laste leggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaste last"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: last"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch last",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*last"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *last",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch last, from Old Dutch *last, from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "lastje"
},
"expansion": "last m (plural lasten, diminutive lastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"load, weight"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun-Rza8EVy3",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burden"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun-4M9SGF1S",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance, problem"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun-JcUUuHvO",
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expense"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun-I7GOUE3U",
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"requirement, duty"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun--VYPSiNP",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) requirement, duty"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A measure of volume, 3 cubic meter"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-noun-wjn28Ra2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A measure of volume, 3 cubic meter"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 3 5 28 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-verb-PWsLaBV1",
"links": [
[
"lassen",
"lassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-last-nl-verb-CqYxp3DG",
"links": [
[
"lassen",
"lassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasti",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lastideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lasteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lastini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lastideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lastina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lasti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lasti",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last (genitive lasti, partitive lasti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lasti",
"2": "lasti"
},
"expansion": "last (genitive lasti, partitive lasti)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "las",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cargo"
],
"id": "en-last-et-noun-MyJTLYWJ",
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laps"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of laps"
],
"id": "en-last-et-noun-karDC3bE",
"links": [
[
"laps",
"laps#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "lǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lǫstr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lahaną",
"t": "to reproach, blame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lastar",
"3": "",
"4": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lastar (“vice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lǫstr, from the root of Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”), see also Old High German lastar (“vice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lastar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastirnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastirnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastunum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastarinnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lastar",
"3": "lastir"
},
"expansion": "last f (genitive singular lastar, plural lastir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "last"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"id": "en-last-fo-noun-Dh9t7CRX",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lāden",
"t": "to load"
},
"expansion": "lāden (“to load”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hladan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hladan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last, from the verb lāden (“to load”), from Old Saxon hladan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lastar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastirnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastirnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastunum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastarinnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lastar",
"3": "lastir"
},
"expansion": "last f (genitive singular lastar, plural lastir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "last"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cargo"
],
"id": "en-last-fo-noun-MyJTLYWJ",
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cargo hold, hold (cargo area)"
],
"id": "en-last-fo-noun-Ho13p~qF",
"links": [
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lesen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular/plural preterite of lesen"
],
"id": "en-last-de-verb-fqXNZwV-",
"links": [
[
"lesen",
"lesen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-last.ogg/De-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-last.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "löstur",
"t": "fault, vice, reprehensible action"
},
"expansion": "löstur (“fault, vice, reprehensible action”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See löstur (“fault, vice, reprehensible action”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "lasts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last n (genitive singular lasts, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lasts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "last n (genitive singular lasts, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "a",
"3": "st",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "löst",
"accpd": "löstin",
"accs": "last",
"accsd": "lastið",
"datp": "löstum",
"datpd": "löstunum",
"dats": "lasti",
"datsd": "lastinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "lasta",
"genpd": "lastanna",
"gens": "lasts",
"gensd": "lastsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "löst",
"nompd": "löstin",
"noms": "last",
"nomsd": "lastið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "last",
"accsd": "lastið",
"dats": "lasti",
"datsd": "lastinu",
"gens": "lasts",
"gensd": "lastsins",
"noms": "last",
"nomsd": "lastið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blasphemy",
"word": "guðlast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"id": "en-last-is-noun-XnQ09Fxe",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to blame",
"word": "lasta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "blame",
"word": "baktal"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ast"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: last"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "las"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: las",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: las"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*last"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *last",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *last, from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "last m or f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "last m or f or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"load, weight"
],
"id": "en-last-dum-noun-Rza8EVy3",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 56 7 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"task, duty, obligation"
],
"id": "en-last-dum-noun-y7LkLb3Q",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax (money)"
],
"id": "en-last-dum-noun-imCAUMGv",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-last-dum-noun-ODTnnj7l",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"qualifier": "emotional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emotional) difficulty, sorrow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "dum:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of volume"
],
"id": "en-last-dum-noun-RMns5n8i",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aksellast"
},
{
"word": "dekkslast"
},
{
"word": "lastebil"
},
{
"word": "lastebåt"
},
{
"word": "lastedyr"
},
{
"word": "lasteevne"
},
{
"word": "lastekapasitet"
},
{
"word": "lasterom"
},
{
"word": "lasteskip"
},
{
"word": "lastetank"
},
{
"word": "lastwagen"
},
{
"word": "nyttelast"
},
{
"word": "overlast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a load or cargo"
],
"id": "en-last-nb-noun-9zHMVX8I",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of laste"
],
"id": "en-last-nb-verb-P2LReLur",
"links": [
[
"laste",
"laste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "lastar",
"11": "definite plural",
"12": "lastene",
"13": "or",
"14": "lastane",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "lasta",
"5": "or",
"6": "lasten",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "laster",
"9": "or",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "last f or m (definite singular lasta or lasten, indefinite plural laster or lastar, definite plural lastene or lastane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aksellast"
},
{
"word": "dekkslast"
},
{
"word": "lastebil"
},
{
"word": "lastebåt"
},
{
"word": "lastedyr"
},
{
"word": "lasteevne"
},
{
"word": "lastekapasitet"
},
{
"word": "lasterom"
},
{
"word": "lasteskip"
},
{
"word": "lastetank"
},
{
"word": "nyttelast"
},
{
"word": "overlast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a load or cargo"
],
"id": "en-last-nn-noun-9zHMVX8I",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣst"
},
"expansion": "lǣst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leist"
},
"expansion": "German Leist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leistr",
"3": "",
"4": "foot, sock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leistr (“foot, sock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læst"
},
"expansion": "Danish læst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laist, along with the feminine variant lǣst.\nCognates\nCognate with Middle Dutch leest (Dutch leest), Old High German leist (German Leist), Old Norse leistr (“foot, sock”) (Swedish läst, Danish læst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lāstas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāst m (nominative plural lāstas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lāstas",
"head": "lāst"
},
"expansion": "lāst m (nominative plural lāstas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāst",
"2": "lāstas",
"3": "lāst",
"4": "lāstas",
"5": "lāstes",
"6": "lāsta",
"7": "lāste",
"8": "lāstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "trail of blood",
"word": "feorhlāst"
},
{
"english": "path of exile",
"word": "wræclāst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footstep, track"
],
"id": "en-last-ang-noun-YCjZqCrc",
"links": [
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lǣstan"
},
{
"word": "lastword"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volstь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*walˀstís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȃst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lást",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lásti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastjó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȃst",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lȃst f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lást",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene feminine i-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property"
],
"id": "en-last-sl-noun-~JGEE0rl",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/láːst/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accelerationslast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bromslast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huvudlast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lastkombination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lastmodell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temperaturlast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trafiklast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vindlast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lāden",
"t": "to load"
},
"expansion": "lāden (“to load”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hladan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hladan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last, from the verb lāden (“to load”), from Old Saxon hladan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "last c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "last c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "4 19 26 26 25",
"sense": "habit",
"word": "vana"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 19 26 26 25",
"sense": "habit",
"word": "ovana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cargo"
],
"id": "en-last-sv-noun-MyJTLYWJ",
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "cargo",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "cargo",
"word": "lastbil"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"load; a burden"
],
"id": "en-last-sv-noun-DFNf8b8t",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 45 12 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"load; a certain amount that can be processed at one time"
],
"id": "en-last-sv-noun-V4cMh9qV",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "sv:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"load; a force on a structure"
],
"id": "en-last-sv-noun-UjC4xWXH",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) load; a force on a structure"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Electrical engineering",
"orig": "sv:Electrical engineering",
"parents": [
"Electricity",
"Engineering",
"Electromagnetism",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"load; any component that draws current or power"
],
"id": "en-last-sv-noun-gl89vn7j",
"links": [
[
"electrical engineering",
"electrical engineering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electrical engineering) load; any component that draws current or power"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-last.ogg/Sv-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-last.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "laster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish laster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lǫstr"
},
"expansion": "lǫstr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "löstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse löstr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lahaną",
"t": "to reproach, blame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lastar",
"3": "",
"4": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lastar (“vice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish laster (Old Icelandic lǫstr), from Old Norse löstr, from the root of Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”), see also Old High German lastar (“vice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "last c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "last c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lastgammal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Smoking was his only vice",
"text": "Rökning var hans enda last",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit which is difficult to get rid of, vice"
],
"id": "en-last-sv-noun-NITjVnBu",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-last.ogg/Sv-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-last.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"last (final; ultimate)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) last (final; ultimate)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laa¹ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lā sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laa¹ si²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "la¹ xi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ siː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ siː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to last (to endure)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to last (to endure)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laa¹ si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lā sìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laa¹ si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "la¹ xi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ siː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ siː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "laden",
"t": "to transport"
},
"expansion": "laden (“to transport”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hladan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hladan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last, from the verb laden (“to transport”), from Old Saxon hladan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasterne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasternes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "laster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lasten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last c (singular definite lasten, plural indefinite laster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "last c (singular definite lasten, plural indefinite laster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "lasternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lasters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lastens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lasts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lasterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "laster",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lasten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "last"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cargo"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cargo hold, hold (cargo area)"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight, burden"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lasd̥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cargo",
"word": "ladning"
},
{
"sense": "hold",
"word": "lastrum"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lǫstr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lahaną",
"t": "to reproach, blame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lastar",
"3": "",
"4": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lastar (“vice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lǫstr, from the root of Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”), see also Old High German lastar (“vice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasterne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasternes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "laster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lasten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last c (singular definite lasten, plural indefinite laster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "last c (singular definite lasten, plural indefinite laster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "lasternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lasters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lastens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lasts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lasterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "laster",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lasten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "last"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lasd̥]"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "laste",
"3": "",
"4": "to load, carry"
},
"expansion": "laste (“to load, carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "laste",
"3": "",
"4": "to blame"
},
"expansion": "laste (“to blame”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See laste (“to load, carry”) and laste (“to blame”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of laste"
],
"links": [
[
"laste",
"laste#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lasd̥]"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belasten"
},
{
"word": "lastdrager"
},
{
"word": "last hebben van"
},
{
"word": "lastpost"
},
{
"word": "ten laste leggen"
},
{
"word": "vaste last"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: last"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch last",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*last"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *last",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch last, from Old Dutch *last, from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "lastje"
},
"expansion": "last m (plural lasten, diminutive lastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"load, weight"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burden"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance, problem"
],
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expense"
],
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"requirement, duty"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) requirement, duty"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of volume, 3 cubic meter"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A measure of volume, 3 cubic meter"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lassen",
"lassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lassen",
"lassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg/Nl-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-last.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "at last"
},
{
"word": "at long last"
},
{
"word": "at the last"
},
{
"word": "at the last minute"
},
{
"word": "at the last moment"
},
{
"word": "be born last week"
},
{
"word": "belay my last"
},
{
"word": "born at night but not last night"
},
{
"word": "breathe one's last"
},
{
"word": "breathe one's last breath"
},
{
"word": "close one's eyes for the last time"
},
{
"word": "come down in the last shower"
},
{
"word": "court of last resort"
},
{
"word": "darning last"
},
{
"word": "dead last"
},
{
"word": "die in the last ditch"
},
{
"word": "draw one's last breath"
},
{
"word": "drug of last resort"
},
{
"word": "every last"
},
{
"word": "fall at the last hurdle"
},
{
"word": "famous last words"
},
{
"word": "Fermat's last theorem"
},
{
"word": "first and last"
},
{
"word": "for the last time"
},
{
"word": "first to last"
},
{
"word": "get on someone's last nerve"
},
{
"word": "get the last laugh"
},
{
"word": "have seen one's last gum tree"
},
{
"word": "have the last laugh"
},
{
"word": "hear the last of"
},
{
"word": "he laughs best that laughs last"
},
{
"word": "he who laughs last laughs best"
},
{
"word": "he who laughs last laughs hardest"
},
{
"word": "I can't remember the last time"
},
{
"word": "if it's the last thing I do"
},
{
"word": "in the last analysis"
},
{
"word": "last 16"
},
{
"word": "last antecedent rule"
},
{
"word": "last big thing"
},
{
"word": "last-born"
},
{
"word": "last burst of fire"
},
{
"word": "last but one"
},
{
"word": "last call"
},
{
"word": "last cast"
},
{
"word": "last chance saloon"
},
{
"word": "last common ancestor"
},
{
"word": "last dance"
},
{
"word": "last day"
},
{
"word": "last-ditch"
},
{
"word": "last ditch"
},
{
"word": "last-ditcher"
},
{
"word": "last eight"
},
{
"word": "last four"
},
{
"word": "last full measure"
},
{
"word": "last-gasp"
},
{
"word": "last gasp"
},
{
"word": "last hoorah"
},
{
"word": "last hurrah"
},
{
"word": "last I checked"
},
{
"word": "last I heard"
},
{
"word": "last in first out"
},
{
"word": "last known good"
},
{
"word": "last man standing"
},
{
"word": "last meal"
},
{
"word": "last-mentioned"
},
{
"word": "last mile"
},
{
"word": "last minute"
},
{
"word": "last-minute"
},
{
"word": "last moment"
},
{
"word": "last nail in the coffin"
},
{
"word": "last name"
},
{
"word": "last-named"
},
{
"word": "last night"
},
{
"word": "last of the big spenders"
},
{
"word": "last orders"
},
{
"word": "last out"
},
{
"word": "last photon orbit"
},
{
"word": "last post"
},
{
"word": "last quarter"
},
{
"word": "last resort"
},
{
"word": "last respects"
},
{
"word": "last rites"
},
{
"word": "last roundup"
},
{
"word": "last sixteen"
},
{
"word": "last stand"
},
{
"word": "last straw"
},
{
"word": "last survivor"
},
{
"word": "last thing"
},
{
"word": "last thing one needs"
},
{
"word": "last time"
},
{
"word": "last-time"
},
{
"word": "last time I checked"
},
{
"word": "last trump"
},
{
"word": "last universal ancestor"
},
{
"word": "last week"
},
{
"word": "last will"
},
{
"word": "last will and testament"
},
{
"word": "last word"
},
{
"word": "last-wordism"
},
{
"word": "last words"
},
{
"word": "last year"
},
{
"word": "lender of last resort"
},
{
"word": "letter of last resort"
},
{
"word": "let the cobbler stick to his last"
},
{
"word": "next to last"
},
{
"word": "next-to-last"
},
{
"word": "nice guys finish last"
},
{
"word": "one's last"
},
{
"word": "on one's last legs"
},
{
"word": "pay one's last respects"
},
{
"word": "put the last hand to"
},
{
"word": "second from last"
},
{
"word": "second-from-last"
},
{
"word": "second-last"
},
{
"word": "second last"
},
{
"word": "second to last"
},
{
"word": "second-to-last"
},
{
"word": "the last of"
},
{
"word": "the last favour"
},
{
"word": "the last I heard"
},
{
"word": "the night before last"
},
{
"word": "the pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last"
},
{
"word": "third last"
},
{
"word": "third to last"
},
{
"word": "too good to last"
},
{
"word": "to the last"
},
{
"word": "to the last man"
},
{
"word": "trade-last"
},
{
"word": "until the last dog is hung"
},
{
"word": "what did your last slave die of"
},
{
"word": "with one's last breath"
},
{
"word": "you're only as good as your last shift"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latst"
},
"expansion": "latst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latest"
},
"expansion": "latest",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laste, latst, syncopated variant of latest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "last (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“Eyes Wide Shut” was the last film to be directed by Stanley Kubrick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind."
],
"links": [
[
"Final",
"final"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The last time I saw him, he was married.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I have received your note dated the 17th last, and am responding to say that[…] (archaic usage)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Most recent, latest, last so far."
],
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"latest",
"latest"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is the last person to be accused of theft.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The last person I want to meet is Helen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "More rain is the last thing we need right now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Farthest of all from a given quality, character, or condition; most unlikely, or least preferable."
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"unlikely",
"unlikely"
],
[
"preferable",
"preferable"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Japan is the last empire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being the only one remaining of its class."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1802, Robert Hall, Reflections on War",
"text": "Contending for principles of the last importance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supreme; highest in degree; utmost."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Three contestants will win awards, but the last prize is just a book voucher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1797, Richard Cumberland, The Last of the Family; republished as The Posthumous Dramatick Words of the Late Richard Cumberland, Esq., volume 2, 1813, page 237",
"text": "I will not wish you to consider me but as the last and lowest of mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Richard Savage, The White Lady of Khaminavatka: A Story of the Ukraine, page 186",
"text": "The whole community from the patrician master to the last beggar knew that in the five months when the generous bosom of the steppe throbbed with creative life, they must toil for the subsistence of all […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Julius Fast, Body Language, page 39",
"text": "Lesser, but still important executives had offices without corner windows. The rank below this had offices without windows at all. […] The last rank had desks out in an open room.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 March 31, Marko Peljhan, “Lecture: March 31, 2003”, in Jen Budney, Adrian Blackwell, editors, Unboxed Engagements in Social Space, published 2005, page 110",
"text": "Russia is a very different place than here. […] Even the last soldier knows who Malevich was, and what the Black Square is, since they were taught this in school.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lowest in rank or degree."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "final",
"word": "at the end"
},
{
"sense": "final",
"word": "caboose"
},
{
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "dernier"
},
{
"sense": "final",
"word": "final"
},
{
"sense": "final",
"word": "tail end"
},
{
"sense": "final",
"word": "terminal"
},
{
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultimate"
},
{
"sense": "final",
"word": "lattermost"
},
{
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "latest"
},
{
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "most recent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāḵir",
"sense": "final",
"word": "آخِر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "āḵir",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "آخر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verǰin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "վերջին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "final",
"word": "son"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sonuncu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "final",
"word": "axırıncı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "huñğı",
"sense": "final",
"word": "һуңғы"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aźaqqı",
"sense": "final",
"word": "аҙаҡҡы"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "axırğı",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ахырғы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apóšni",
"sense": "final",
"word": "апо́шні"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akheri",
"sense": "final",
"word": "আখেরী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posléden",
"sense": "final",
"word": "после́ден"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "hüülšyn",
"sense": "final",
"word": "һүүлшын"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "posljídnjij",
"sense": "final",
"word": "послї́днїй"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darrer"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "final",
"word": "últim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最後"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìhòu",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最后"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最終"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìzhōng",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最终"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "final",
"word": "poslední"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sidste"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sidst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "final",
"word": "laatst"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "final",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "viimane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "final",
"word": "síðstur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "viimeinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "final",
"word": "dernier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "final",
"word": "derradeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "final",
"word": "último"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bolo",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ბოლო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳanasḳneli",
"sense": "final",
"word": "უკანასკნელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "final",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "letscht"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aftuma",
"sense": "final",
"word": "𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teleftaíos",
"sense": "final",
"word": "τελευταίος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "telikós",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τελικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýstatos",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ύστατος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éskhatos",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ἔσχατος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hústatos",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ὕστατος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "teleutaîos",
"sense": "final",
"word": "τελευταῖος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "téleios",
"sense": "final",
"word": "τέλειος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "loîsthos",
"sense": "final",
"word": "λοῖσθος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'akharón",
"sense": "final",
"word": "אַחֲרוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ākhirī",
"sense": "final",
"word": "आखिरी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "antim",
"sense": "final",
"word": "अंतिम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "utolsó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "final",
"word": "síðast"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "final",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "terakhir"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultime"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultimo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saigo",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最後"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishūteki",
"sense": "final",
"word": "最終的"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "owari",
"sense": "final",
"word": "終わり"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "slédny"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqyrğy",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ақырғы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "soñğy",
"sense": "final",
"word": "соңғы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cong kraoy",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ចុងក្រោយ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cong bɑmphot",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ចុងបំផុត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "majimak",
"sense": "final",
"word": "마지막"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akırkı",
"sense": "final",
"word": "акыркы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kiyinki",
"sense": "final",
"word": "кийинки"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "soŋku",
"sense": "final",
"word": "соңку"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "final",
"word": "dalkavo"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "final",
"word": "alkavo"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sut thāi",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ສຸດທ້າຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultimus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "postremus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "pēdējais"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "paskutinis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posleden",
"sense": "final",
"word": "последен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "final",
"word": "terakhir"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "final",
"word": "l-aħħar"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "süülčiin",
"sense": "final",
"word": "сүүлчийн"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "senest"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sīþmest"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fæstag",
"sense": "final",
"word": "фӕстаг"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âxer",
"sense": "final",
"word": "آخر"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ùltim"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ostatni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "final",
"word": "último"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédnij",
"sense": "final",
"word": "после́дний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konéčnyj",
"sense": "final",
"word": "коне́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaveršájuščij",
"sense": "final",
"word": "заверша́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključítelʹnyj",
"sense": "final",
"word": "заключи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "final",
"word": "deireannach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "final",
"word": "mu dheireadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "последњи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "посљедњи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "задњи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "poslednji"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "posljednji"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "final",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zadnji"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "awasāna",
"sense": "final",
"word": "අවසාන"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "antima",
"sense": "final",
"word": "අන්තිම"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "final",
"word": "posledný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "final",
"word": "zadnji"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "final",
"word": "poslednji"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "final",
"word": "končni"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "slědny"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kiyingi",
"sense": "final",
"word": "кийинги"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "último"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oxir",
"sense": "final",
"word": "охир"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "civari",
"sense": "final",
"word": "చివరి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ākhari",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ఆఖరి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùt-táai",
"sense": "final",
"word": "สุดท้าย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "final",
"word": "son"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ahyrky"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "final",
"word": "soňky"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ostánnij",
"sense": "final",
"word": "оста́нній"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "final",
"word": "keyingi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "final",
"word": "ohirgi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "final",
"word": "cuối cùng"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "final",
"word": "lêst"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "letster",
"sense": "final",
"word": "לעצטער"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḍin",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "مَاضٍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-māḍī",
"sense": "most recent",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "الْمَاضِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verǰin",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "վերջին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ötən"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of time units",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "keçən"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "huñğı",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "һуңғы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúly",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "міну́лы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apóšni",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "апо́шні"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "astátni",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "аста́тні"
},
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "laas"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posléden",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "после́ден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "últim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìjìn de",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "最近的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "上個"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàng ge",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "上个"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "senest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "laatst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "afgelopen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "vorig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "antaŭa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "síðstur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "viime"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "viimeisin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "dernier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "derradeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "último"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasuli",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "გასული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teleftaíos",
"sense": "most recent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τελευταίος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prósfatos",
"sense": "most recent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόσφατος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hústatos",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ὕστατος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "teleutaîos",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "τελευταῖος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "éskhatos",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ἔσχατος"
},
{
"alt": "she`avár",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "שעבר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "पिछला"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "più recente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "scorso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "precedente"
},
{
"alt": "まえの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mae no",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "前の"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mun",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "មុន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinan",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "지난"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kǭn",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ກ່ອນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "novissimus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "paskutinis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posleden",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "последен"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "-apvira"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "raka niyo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "senest"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "nyest"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "sīþmest"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gozašte",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "گذشته"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "zeszły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ubiegły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "último"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "passado"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ñawpaq"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédnij",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "после́дний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predydúščij",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "предыду́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedávnij",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "неда́вний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "minúvšij",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "мину́вший"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "seo chaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "most recent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "прошли"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "most recent",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prošli"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "prejšnji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "último"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "senast"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "förra"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "guzašta",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "гузашта"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōyina",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "పోయిన"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kindaṭi",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "కిందటి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tîi-lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ที่แล้ว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "ก่อน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "sonuncu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúlyj",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "мину́лий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ostánnij",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "оста́нній"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pichlā",
"sense": "most recent",
"word": "پچھلا"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "viimeinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teleftaíos",
"sense": "least preferable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τελευταίος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "ultimo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posleden",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "последен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "último"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslédnij",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "после́дний"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "least preferable",
"word": "último"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posleden",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "последен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "laatst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "viimeinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "ultimo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being the only one remaining of its class",
"word": "son"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kraen",
"sense": "supreme; highest in degree; utmost",
"word": "краен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supreme; highest in degree; utmost",
"word": "äärimmäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supreme; highest in degree; utmost",
"word": "suurin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supreme; highest in degree; utmost",
"word": "tärkein"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "laagst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "laatst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "viimeinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "lowest in rank or degree",
"word": "ที่โหล่"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latst"
},
"expansion": "latst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latest"
},
"expansion": "latest",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laste, latst, syncopated variant of latest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "en-det"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went there last year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I was last to arrive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The (one) immediately before the present."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's Wednesday, and the party was last Tuesday; that is, not yesterday, but eight days ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When you say last Monday, do you mean the Monday just gone, or the one before that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closest in the past, or closest but one if the closest was very recent; of days, sometimes thought to specifically refer to the instance closest to seven days (one week) ago, or the most recent instance before seven days (one week) ago."
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of days of the week or months of the year) Closest in the past, or closest but one if the closest was very recent; of days, sometimes thought to specifically refer to the instance closest to seven days (one week) ago, or the most recent instance before seven days (one week) ago."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of days of the week or months of the year"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "laas"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínal",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "ми́нал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predišen",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "предишен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "vorige"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "viime"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "seo caite"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tot",
"sense": "the one immediately before the present",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "тот"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "minal",
"sense": "closest to seven days ago",
"word": "минал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "closest to seven days ago",
"word": "viime"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "closest to seven days ago",
"word": "letzte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "closest to seven days ago",
"word": "trecut"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latst"
},
"expansion": "latst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "latest"
},
"expansion": "latest",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laste, latst, syncopated variant of latest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "last (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When we last met, he was based in Toronto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Most recently."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll go last as I have to add the butter last.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "last but not least",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after everything else; finally"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sequence) after everything else; finally"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"sequence"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "finally"
},
{
"word": "lastly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "آخر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verǰum",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "վերջում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nakraja",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "накрая"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最後"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìhòu",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最后"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最終"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìzhōng",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最终"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "nakonec"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "viimeksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "en dernier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "finalement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "zuletzt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teliká",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "τελικά"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sab ke ant mẽ",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "सब के अंत में"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "per ultimo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saigo ni",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最後に"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saishūteki ni",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "最終的に"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "owari ni",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "終わりに"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "posleden pat",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "последен пат"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "por último"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "ultim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "la urmă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pósle vsex",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "по́сле всех"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v koncé",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "в конце́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "posljednji"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "zadnji"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "konačni"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "naposledy"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "after everything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadnjič"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "after everything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nazadnje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "after everything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadnjikrat"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "after everything else",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poslednjič"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "nihayet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "after everything else",
"word": "son olarak"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disintegrate"
},
{
"word": "dissipate"
},
{
"word": "fall apart"
},
{
"word": "wear out"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lasten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣstan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laistijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laistijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leisten",
"3": "",
"4": "yield"
},
"expansion": "German leisten (“yield”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lasten, from Old English lǣstan, from Proto-West Germanic *laistijan, from Proto-Germanic *laistijaną. Cognate with German leisten (“yield”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "last (third-person singular simple present lasts, present participle lasting, simple past and past participle lasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "everlasting"
},
{
"word": "lasting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Summer seems to last longer each year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They seem happy now, but that won't last long.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "One of the earliest (and biggest) space weather events on record occurred in September 1859, when a massive solar eruption crashed into the Earth's magnetosphere, triggering a geomagnetic storm that lasted for days.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure, continue over time."
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To endure, continue over time."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't know how much longer we can last without reinforcements.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold out, continue undefeated or entire."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold out, continue undefeated or entire."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To purposefully refrain from orgasm"
],
"links": [
[
"orgasm",
"orgasm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang, of a man) To purposefully refrain from orgasm"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To perform, carry out."
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To perform, carry out."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "continue"
},
{
"word": "endure"
},
{
"word": "survive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to perform, carry out",
"word": "suorittaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to perform, carry out",
"word": "durchführen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to perform, carry out",
"word": "efectua"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "zgjat"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istamarra",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "اِسْتَمَرَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāma",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "دَامَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dām",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "دام"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bqa",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "بْقى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tewel",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "տևել"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tika",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "টিকা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "çəkmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "sürmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tryvácʹ",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трыва́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pracjáhvacca",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "праця́гвацца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pracjahnúcca",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "працягну́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dóŭžycca",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "до́ўжыцца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trája",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžávam",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продължа́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžá",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продължа́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "延續"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánxù",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "延续"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "持續"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chíxù",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "持续"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trvat"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "dorur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "vare"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "vedvare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "duren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "kestma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "dauern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "anhalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "währen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diarkó",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "διαρκώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paraménō",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "παραμένω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nimshách",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "נִמְשַׁךְ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durare"
},
{
"alt": "つづく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuzuku",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "続く"
},
{
"alt": "けいぞくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keizoku suru",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "継続する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cŏəp yuu",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "ជាប់យូរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jisokdoeda",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "지속되다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyesokdoeda",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "계속되다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "drêj kêşan",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "درێژ کێشان"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "turar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "aeternō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "dūrō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "maneō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "persevērō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "persistō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "ilgt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "trukti"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "daueren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trae",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трае"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "ukauka"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "duther"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "vare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "vedvare"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tul kešidan",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "طول کشیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trwać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "dura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dlítʹsja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дли́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodlítʹsja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продли́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodolžátʹsja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продолжа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodólžitʹsja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продо́лжиться"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра̏јати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trȁjati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trvať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trajati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "-dumu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "fortfara"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "sürmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tryváty",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трива́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protjáhuvatysja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протя́гуватися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protjahnútysja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протягну́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prodóvžuvatysja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продо́вжуватися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prodóvžytysja",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продо́вжитися"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "kéo dài"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "durer"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to endure, continue over time",
"word": "lêst"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dimanal",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "դիմանալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdǎ́ržam",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издъ́ржам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vydržet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "volhouden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "resistir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "aushalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "standhalten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krató",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "κρατώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sarád",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "שָׂרַד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nish'ár",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "נִשְׁאַר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "notár",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "נוֹתַר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭiknā",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "टिकना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "banā rahnā",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "बना रहना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "kitart"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "resistere"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istrajuva",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истрајува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdržuva",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "издржува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "aguentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "resistir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "răbda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proderžátʹsja",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продержа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výderžatʹ",
"sense": "to hold out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "mair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "seas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "durar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "aguantar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hold out",
"word": "dayanmak"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cobbler, keep to your last"
},
{
"word": "stick to one's last"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣste"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leisten"
},
"expansion": "German Leisten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "footprint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "last (plural lasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2006, Newman, Cathy, Every Shoe Tells a Story, National Geographic (September, 2006), 83,\nHow is an in-your-face black leather thigh-high lace-up boot with a four-inch spike heel like a man's black calf lace-up oxford? They are both made on a last, the wood or plastic foot-shaped form that leather is stretched over and shaped to make a shoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes."
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:tool"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalǎp",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калъп"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "læst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "leest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lesti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leisten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalapódi",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλαπόδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kalápous",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλάπους"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kalópous",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλόπους"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kalbūt",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "कलबूत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sā̃cā",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "साँचा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kaptafa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mustricula"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leescht"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lorta",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "لورطه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâleb-e kafš",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "قالب کفش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xohal",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "خهل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tulbare",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "تولبره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolódka",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́дка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceap"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läst"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "lorta"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mul"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣste"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leisten"
},
"expansion": "German Leisten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "footprint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lǣste, Proto-Germanic *laistiz. Compare Swedish läst, German Leisten Dutch leest, Proto-Germanic *laistaz (“footprint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "last (third-person singular simple present lasts, present participle lasting, simple past and past participle lasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to last a boot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shape with a last; to fasten or fit to a last; to place smoothly on a last."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English sequence adverbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belast"
},
{
"word": "ballast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle English last",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlæst",
"4": "",
"5": "burden, load, freight"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlastuz",
"4": "",
"5": "burden, load, freight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to put, lay out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lêst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lêst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Dutch last",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Last"
},
"expansion": "German Last",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Swedish last",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lest"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English last, from Old English hlæst (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz (“burden, load, freight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”). Cognate with West Frisian lêst, Dutch last, German Last, Swedish last, Icelandic lest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lasten"
},
"expansion": "last (plural lasts or lasten)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A burden; load; a cargo; freight."
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A burden; load; a cargo; freight."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 114",
"text": "Now we so quietly followed our businesse, that in three moneths wee made three or foure Last of Tarre, Pitch, and Sope ashes [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169",
"text": "The last of wool is twelve sacks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A measure of weight or quantity, varying in designation depending on the goods concerned."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1942 (1601), T D Mutch, The First Discovery of Australia, page 14,\nThe tonnage of the Duyfken of Harmensz's fleet is given as 25 and 30 lasten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An old English (and Dutch) measure of the carrying capacity of a ship, equal to two tons."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A load of some commodity with reference to its weight and commercial value."
],
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/last/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɫast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg/En-us-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-last.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "läst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăst",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tovar",
"sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товар"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burden, load, cargo, freight",
"word": "lasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measure of weight",
"word": "lästi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measure of the carrying capacity of a ship",
"word": "lästi"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasti",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lastideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lasteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lastini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lastideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lastina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lasti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lasti",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last (genitive lasti, partitive lasti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lasti",
"2": "lasti"
},
"expansion": "last (genitive lasti, partitive lasti)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "las",
"2": "t",
"3": "t",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cargo"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laps"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of laps"
],
"links": [
[
"laps",
"laps#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "lǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lǫstr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lahaną",
"t": "to reproach, blame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lastar",
"3": "",
"4": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lastar (“vice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lǫstr, from the root of Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”), see also Old High German lastar (“vice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lastar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastirnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastirnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastunum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastarinnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lastar",
"3": "lastir"
},
"expansion": "last f (genitive singular lastar, plural lastir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "last"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vice"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lāden",
"t": "to load"
},
"expansion": "lāden (“to load”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hladan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hladan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last, from the verb lāden (“to load”), from Old Saxon hladan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lastar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastirnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastirnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastunum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastarinnar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lastar",
"3": "lastir"
},
"expansion": "last f (genitive singular lastar, plural lastir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "last"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cargo"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cargo hold, hold (cargo area)"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lesen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular/plural preterite of lesen"
],
"links": [
[
"lesen",
"lesen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-last.ogg/De-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-last.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "blasphemy",
"word": "guðlast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "löstur",
"t": "fault, vice, reprehensible action"
},
"expansion": "löstur (“fault, vice, reprehensible action”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See löstur (“fault, vice, reprehensible action”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "lasts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "last n (genitive singular lasts, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lasts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "last n (genitive singular lasts, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "a",
"3": "st",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "löst",
"accpd": "löstin",
"accs": "last",
"accsd": "lastið",
"datp": "löstum",
"datpd": "löstunum",
"dats": "lasti",
"datsd": "lastinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "lasta",
"genpd": "lastanna",
"gens": "lasts",
"gensd": "lastsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "löst",
"nompd": "löstin",
"noms": "last",
"nomsd": "lastið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "last",
"accsd": "lastið",
"dats": "lasti",
"datsd": "lastinu",
"gens": "lasts",
"gensd": "lastsins",
"noms": "last",
"nomsd": "lastið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to blame",
"word": "lasta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ast",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ast/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ast"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "blame",
"word": "baktal"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: last",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: last"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "las"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: las",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: las"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*last"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *last",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *last, from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "last m or f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "last m or f or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"load, weight"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"task, duty, obligation"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax (money)"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"qualifier": "emotional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emotional) difficulty, sorrow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"dum:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of volume"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aksellast"
},
{
"word": "dekkslast"
},
{
"word": "lastebil"
},
{
"word": "lastebåt"
},
{
"word": "lastedyr"
},
{
"word": "lasteevne"
},
{
"word": "lastekapasitet"
},
{
"word": "lasterom"
},
{
"word": "lasteskip"
},
{
"word": "lastetank"
},
{
"word": "lastwagen"
},
{
"word": "nyttelast"
},
{
"word": "overlast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a load or cargo"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "last",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of laste"
],
"links": [
[
"laste",
"laste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aksellast"
},
{
"word": "dekkslast"
},
{
"word": "lastebil"
},
{
"word": "lastebåt"
},
{
"word": "lastedyr"
},
{
"word": "lasteevne"
},
{
"word": "lastekapasitet"
},
{
"word": "lasterom"
},
{
"word": "lasteskip"
},
{
"word": "lastetank"
},
{
"word": "nyttelast"
},
{
"word": "overlast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lastane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "lastar",
"11": "definite plural",
"12": "lastene",
"13": "or",
"14": "lastane",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "lasta",
"5": "or",
"6": "lasten",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "laster",
"9": "or",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "last f or m (definite singular lasta or lasten, indefinite plural laster or lastar, definite plural lastene or lastane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German"
],
"glosses": [
"a load or cargo"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "trail of blood",
"word": "feorhlāst"
},
{
"english": "path of exile",
"word": "wræclāst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣst"
},
"expansion": "lǣst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leist"
},
"expansion": "German Leist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leistr",
"3": "",
"4": "foot, sock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leistr (“foot, sock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læst"
},
"expansion": "Danish læst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laist, along with the feminine variant lǣst.\nCognates\nCognate with Middle Dutch leest (Dutch leest), Old High German leist (German Leist), Old Norse leistr (“foot, sock”) (Swedish läst, Danish læst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lāstas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāst m (nominative plural lāstas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lāstas",
"head": "lāst"
},
"expansion": "lāst m (nominative plural lāstas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāst",
"2": "lāstas",
"3": "lāst",
"4": "lāstas",
"5": "lāstes",
"6": "lāsta",
"7": "lāste",
"8": "lāstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lǣstan"
},
{
"word": "lastword"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"footstep, track"
],
"links": [
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*volstь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volstь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*walˀstís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *volstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȃst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lást",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lásti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastjó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȃst",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "lȃst f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lást",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f-i-mobile"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine i-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine i-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"property"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/láːst/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accelerationslast"
},
{
"word": "bromslast"
},
{
"word": "huvudlast"
},
{
"word": "lastkombination"
},
{
"word": "lastmodell"
},
{
"word": "temperaturlast"
},
{
"word": "trafiklast"
},
{
"word": "vindlast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lāden",
"t": "to load"
},
"expansion": "lāden (“to load”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hladan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hladan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German last, from the verb lāden (“to load”), from Old Saxon hladan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "last c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "last c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "cargo",
"word": "lasta"
},
{
"sense": "cargo",
"word": "lastbil"
},
{
"sense": "habit",
"word": "vana"
},
{
"sense": "habit",
"word": "ovana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cargo"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"load; a burden"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"load; a certain amount that can be processed at one time"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"load; a force on a structure"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) load; a force on a structure"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Electrical engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"load; any component that draws current or power"
],
"links": [
[
"electrical engineering",
"electrical engineering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electrical engineering) load; any component that draws current or power"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-last.ogg/Sv-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-last.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lastgammal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "laster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish laster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lǫstr"
},
"expansion": "lǫstr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "löstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse löstr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lahaną",
"t": "to reproach, blame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lastar",
"3": "",
"4": "vice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lastar (“vice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish laster (Old Icelandic lǫstr), from Old Norse löstr, from the root of Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to reproach, blame”), see also Old High German lastar (“vice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lastens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "last c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "last c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Smoking was his only vice",
"text": "Rökning var hans enda last",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit which is difficult to get rid of, vice"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-last.ogg/Sv-last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-last.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'last 16', originally 'last 16'",
"path": [
"last"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "last",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"last"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "last",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"last"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "last",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: f2",
"path": [
"last"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "last",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: f2",
"path": [
"last"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "last",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"last"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "last",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"last"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "last",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"last"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "last",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.