See trvat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trvati, tráti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech trvati, tráti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trvati, tráti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trvati, tráti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trъvati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trъvati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trvati, tráti, from Proto-Slavic *trъvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trvati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trvající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trvání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trvám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trváme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trváš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trváte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trvej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trvá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trvají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trvaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "trvajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "trvajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trvat impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"aspect": "i",
"pass": "no"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "trvej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "trvaný",
"pass ms": "",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "trval",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "trvají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "trvá",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "trvaje",
"tr2 pres": "trvajíc",
"vn": "trvání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "potrvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "přetrvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "setrvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vytrvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "setrvačný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trvací"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trvalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trvanlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vytrvalý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "setrvačník"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "setrvačnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trvalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trvání"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to take a while",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chvíli trvat",
"translation": "to take a while",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "to be of long duration",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dlouho trvat",
"translation": "to be of long duration",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last (to endure, continue over time)"
],
"id": "en-trvat-cs-verb-ijjP5-P4",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "He insisted on it.",
"text": "Trval na tom.",
"translation": "He insisted on it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insist"
],
"id": "en-trvat-cs-verb-9XXCp7tK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":na(loc)<on>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to insist [with na (+ locative) ‘on’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̩vat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-trvat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trvat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trvat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trvat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trvat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trvat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trvati, tráti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech trvati, tráti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trvati, tráti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trvati, tráti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trъvati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trъvati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trvati, tráti, from Proto-Slavic *trъvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trvat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trvati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trvající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "trvání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trvám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trváme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trváš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trváte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trvej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trvá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trvají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trvaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "trvajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "trvajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trvat impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"aspect": "i",
"pass": "no"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "trvej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "trvaný",
"pass ms": "",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "trval",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "trvají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "trvá",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "trvaje",
"tr2 pres": "trvajíc",
"vn": "trvání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "potrvat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "přetrvat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "setrvat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vytrvat"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "setrvačný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trvací"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trvalý"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trvanlivý"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vytrvalý"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "setrvačník"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "setrvačnost"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trvalka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trvání"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to take a while",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chvíli trvat",
"translation": "to take a while",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "to be of long duration",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dlouho trvat",
"translation": "to be of long duration",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last (to endure, continue over time)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "He insisted on it.",
"text": "Trval na tom.",
"translation": "He insisted on it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insist"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":na(loc)<on>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to insist [with na (+ locative) ‘on’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̩vat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-trvat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trvat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trvat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trvat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-trvat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "trvat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trvat meaning in Czech (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.