See lesen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lesen meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lesen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ler"
],
"id": "en-lesen-gl-verb-IR2aRqE-",
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ablesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "auflesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "auseinanderlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "auslesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drüberlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "durchlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "einlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gegenlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guten Lesestoff abgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herauslesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herunterlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hineinlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hinweglesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lese-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lese- und Schreibfähigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lese- und Schreibrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lese-rechtschreibschwach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreibschwäche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreibstörung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lese-Schreibelektronik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lese-Schreibgeschwindigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lese-Schreibschaltung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lese-Schreibspeicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lese-Schreibverstärker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseaufführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseausweis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesebändchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesebefehl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesebereitschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesebestätigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesebrille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesebuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesebücher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesedrama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseeinheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseerlebnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseexemplar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesefähigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesefehler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesefibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesefluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesefreudig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesefrucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesegenauigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesegerät"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesegeschwindigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesegesellschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesegewohnheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesegruppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesegut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseheft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesehilfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesehore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesehunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesekompetenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesekopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesekreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesekultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leselampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseleistung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseleuchte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leselicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseliste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesemarathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesemarke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesemöglichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesemuffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesenswert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseordnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesepfeife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesepistole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseplatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseprobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseproblem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseprogramm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesepublikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesepuffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesepult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseranalyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseratte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserausweis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserbrief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserbriefseite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserbriefspalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesereise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserforschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserichtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserkolumne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserkommentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leserlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserreise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserreporter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserstamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesertipp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserverarsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leserzahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesesaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesesessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesesicherheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesespaß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesestab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseständer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesestation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesestift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesestoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesestück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesetipp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseübung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesevergnügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseverständnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseverstärker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseverstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leseversuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesevorgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesevorrichtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesewiederholung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesewürdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesewürdigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesewut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesewütig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesewütigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesezeichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesezeiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesezirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesezugriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesezusatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesezyklen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesezyklus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lesung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loslesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mitlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nachlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nur-Lese-Speicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "offener Leserahmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "querlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rauslesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "runterlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schreib-Lese-Speicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "selektives Leseverstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "überlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voraus lesend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vorlesung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Weinlese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weiterlesen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lesan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*les-",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "English lease (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lezen",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lezen (“to read”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”). Cognate with English lease (“to gather”) [with an obsolete meaning], cognate with Dutch lezen (“to read”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liest",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "lasest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läsest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
},
"expansion": "lesen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liest, past tense las, past participle gelesen, past subjunctive läse, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
],
"id": "en-lesen-de-verb-yNiopWez",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to read (look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to select and gather or harvest (things like grapes)"
],
"id": "en-lesen-de-verb-J4W7VrAO",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːzn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-lesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-lesen.ogg/De-lesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-lesen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-lesen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg/De-lesen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-lesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg/De-at-lesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "leazn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon leazn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "lezen"
},
"expansion": "lezen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "läsen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch läsen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "German lesen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lezen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lesaną.\nCognate with Dutch Low Saxon leazn, lezen; Plautdietsch läsen; German lesen; Dutch lezen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lees",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leesst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leesst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eleest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geleest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leesst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "lees",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "leest",
"7": "or",
"8": "lesen",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "lesen (past singular lees, past participle leest or lesen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lees",
"2": "lees",
"3": "lees",
"4": "les",
"5": "lees"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lees",
"10": "leest",
"11": "lesen",
"12": "(e)leest, geleest",
"2": "leess(t)",
"3": "lees(t)",
"4": "leest, leesen",
"5": "lees",
"6": "leess(t)",
"7": "lees",
"8": "lesen",
"9": "lees(e)",
"head": "lesen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lees",
"2": "lis",
"3": "lees",
"4": "les",
"5": "les",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lees",
"10": "leest",
"11": "lesen",
"12": "(e)lesen, gelesen",
"2": "liss(t)",
"3": "lis(t)",
"4": "leest, leesen",
"5": "lees",
"6": "leess(t)",
"7": "lees",
"8": "lesen",
"9": "lees",
"head": "lesen (class 5 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you read the newspapers this morning?",
"text": "Hest du de Daagbläder vunmorgen leest?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-lesen-nds-de-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to read"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to gather up"
],
"id": "en-lesen-nds-de-verb-d0bOb4tS",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated, transitive or intransitive) to gather up"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Low-Prussian",
"Western"
],
"word": "lësen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Low-Prussian"
],
"word": "lëse"
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "les",
"3": "-en",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "les + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "les + -en",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lesen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧sen"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "les"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of les"
],
"id": "en-lesen-hu-noun-oMPC6XwQ",
"links": [
[
"les",
"les#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛʃɛn]"
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "licence",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English licence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "licence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English licence",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English licence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ليسين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen-lesen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ليسين"
},
"expansion": "lesen (Jawi spelling ليسين, plural lesen-lesen, informal 1st possessive lesenku, 2nd possessive lesenmu, 3rd possessive lesennya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lé‧sén"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kedai lesen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A licence."
],
"id": "en-lesen-ms-noun-8z24oEF1",
"links": [
[
"licence",
"license"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "lisensi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lesen/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sen"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→ Aukan: leisi\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Saramaccan: lési\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resimary",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→ Aukan: leisi\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Saramaccan: lési\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resimary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "laeze",
"3": "leuze"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: laeze, leuze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: laeze, leuze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*les-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lesan, from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēsen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lēsen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lēsen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēsen"
},
"expansion": "lēsen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather, to collect"
],
"id": "en-lesen-dum-verb-I2lOMcg5",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-lesen-dum-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read out loud (to an audience)"
],
"id": "en-lesen-dum-verb-bhFTssYU",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"out loud",
"out loud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lesne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "participle",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "lese",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "lesne",
"cat2": "past participles"
},
"expansion": "lesen (neuter lese, definite singular and plural lesne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lesa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of lesa"
],
"id": "en-lesen-nn-verb-FMoLWK0C",
"links": [
[
"lesa",
"lesa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lesen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ler"
],
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German class 5 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ablesen"
},
{
"word": "anlesen"
},
{
"word": "auflesen"
},
{
"word": "auseinanderlesen"
},
{
"word": "auslesen"
},
{
"word": "belesen"
},
{
"word": "drüberlesen"
},
{
"word": "durchlesen"
},
{
"word": "einlesen"
},
{
"word": "erlesen"
},
{
"word": "gegenlesen"
},
{
"word": "guten Lesestoff abgeben"
},
{
"word": "herauslesen"
},
{
"word": "herunterlesen"
},
{
"word": "hineinlesen"
},
{
"word": "hinweglesen"
},
{
"word": "Lese-"
},
{
"word": "Lese- und Schreibfähigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Lese- und Schreibrecht"
},
{
"word": "lese-rechtschreibschwach"
},
{
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreibschwäche"
},
{
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche"
},
{
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreibstörung"
},
{
"word": "Lese-Schreibelektronik"
},
{
"word": "Lese-Schreibgeschwindigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Lese-Schreibschaltung"
},
{
"word": "Lese-Schreibspeicher"
},
{
"word": "Lese-Schreibverstärker"
},
{
"word": "Leseabend"
},
{
"word": "Leseaufführung"
},
{
"word": "Leseausweis"
},
{
"word": "Lesebändchen"
},
{
"word": "Lesebefehl"
},
{
"word": "Lesebereitschaft"
},
{
"word": "Lesebestätigung"
},
{
"word": "Lesebrille"
},
{
"word": "Lesebuch"
},
{
"word": "Lesebücher"
},
{
"word": "Lesedrama"
},
{
"word": "Leseecke"
},
{
"word": "Leseeinheit"
},
{
"word": "Leseerlebnis"
},
{
"word": "Leseexemplar"
},
{
"word": "Lesefähigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Lesefehler"
},
{
"word": "Lesefibel"
},
{
"word": "Lesefluss"
},
{
"word": "lesefreudig"
},
{
"word": "Lesefrucht"
},
{
"word": "Lesegenauigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Lesegerät"
},
{
"word": "Lesegeschwindigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Lesegesellschaft"
},
{
"word": "Lesegewohnheit"
},
{
"word": "Lesegruppe"
},
{
"word": "Lesegut"
},
{
"word": "Leseheft"
},
{
"word": "Lesehilfe"
},
{
"word": "Lesehore"
},
{
"word": "Lesehunger"
},
{
"word": "Lesekompetenz"
},
{
"word": "Lesekopf"
},
{
"word": "Lesekreis"
},
{
"word": "Lesekultur"
},
{
"word": "Leselampe"
},
{
"word": "Leseleistung"
},
{
"word": "Leseleuchte"
},
{
"word": "Leselicht"
},
{
"word": "Leseliste"
},
{
"word": "Lesemarathon"
},
{
"word": "Lesemarke"
},
{
"word": "Lesemöglichkeit"
},
{
"word": "Lesemuffel"
},
{
"word": "Lesen"
},
{
"word": "lesend"
},
{
"word": "lesenswert"
},
{
"word": "Leseordnung"
},
{
"word": "Lesepfeife"
},
{
"word": "Lesepistole"
},
{
"word": "Leseplatz"
},
{
"word": "Leseprobe"
},
{
"word": "Leseproblem"
},
{
"word": "Leseprogramm"
},
{
"word": "Lesepublikum"
},
{
"word": "Lesepuffer"
},
{
"word": "Lesepult"
},
{
"word": "Leser"
},
{
"word": "Leseranalyse"
},
{
"word": "Leseratte"
},
{
"word": "Leserausweis"
},
{
"word": "Leserbrief"
},
{
"word": "Leserbriefseite"
},
{
"word": "Leserbriefspalte"
},
{
"word": "Leserecht"
},
{
"word": "Lesereise"
},
{
"word": "Leserforschung"
},
{
"word": "Leserichtung"
},
{
"word": "Leserin"
},
{
"word": "Leserkolumne"
},
{
"word": "Leserkommentar"
},
{
"word": "Leserkreis"
},
{
"word": "leserlich"
},
{
"word": "Leserlichkeit"
},
{
"word": "Leserreise"
},
{
"word": "Leserreporter"
},
{
"word": "Leserschaft"
},
{
"word": "Leserstamm"
},
{
"word": "Lesertipp"
},
{
"word": "Leserverarsche"
},
{
"word": "Leserzahl"
},
{
"word": "Lesesaal"
},
{
"word": "Lesesessel"
},
{
"word": "Lesesicherheit"
},
{
"word": "Lesespaß"
},
{
"word": "Lesestab"
},
{
"word": "Leseständer"
},
{
"word": "Lesestation"
},
{
"word": "Lesestift"
},
{
"word": "Lesestoff"
},
{
"word": "Lesestück"
},
{
"word": "Lesetipp"
},
{
"word": "Leseübung"
},
{
"word": "Lesevergnügen"
},
{
"word": "Leseverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Leseverstärker"
},
{
"word": "Leseverstehen"
},
{
"word": "Leseversuch"
},
{
"word": "Lesevorgang"
},
{
"word": "Lesevorrichtung"
},
{
"word": "Lesewiederholung"
},
{
"word": "lesewürdig"
},
{
"word": "Lesewürdigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Lesewut"
},
{
"word": "lesewütig"
},
{
"word": "Lesewütigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Lesezeichen"
},
{
"word": "Lesezeiger"
},
{
"word": "Lesezirkel"
},
{
"word": "Lesezugriff"
},
{
"word": "Lesezusatz"
},
{
"word": "Lesezyklen"
},
{
"word": "Lesezyklus"
},
{
"word": "Lesung"
},
{
"word": "loslesen"
},
{
"word": "mitlesen"
},
{
"word": "nachlesen"
},
{
"word": "Nur-Lese-Speicher"
},
{
"word": "offener Leserahmen"
},
{
"word": "querlesen"
},
{
"word": "rauslesen"
},
{
"word": "runterlesen"
},
{
"word": "Schreib-Lese-Speicher"
},
{
"word": "selektives Leseverstehen"
},
{
"word": "überlesen"
},
{
"word": "verlesen"
},
{
"word": "voraus lesend"
},
{
"word": "vorlesen"
},
{
"word": "Vorlesung"
},
{
"word": "Weinlese"
},
{
"word": "weiterlesen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lesan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*les-",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "English lease (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lezen",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lezen (“to read”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”). Cognate with English lease (“to gather”) [with an obsolete meaning], cognate with Dutch lezen (“to read”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liest",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "lasest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läsest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
},
"expansion": "lesen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liest, past tense las, past participle gelesen, past subjunctive läse, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to read (look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to select and gather or harvest (things like grapes)"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːzn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-lesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-lesen.ogg/De-lesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-lesen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-lesen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg/De-lesen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-lesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg/De-at-lesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 5 strong verbs",
"Low German weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "leazn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon leazn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "lezen"
},
"expansion": "lezen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "läsen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch läsen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lesen"
},
"expansion": "German lesen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lezen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lesaną.\nCognate with Dutch Low Saxon leazn, lezen; Plautdietsch läsen; German lesen; Dutch lezen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lees",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leesst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leesst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eleest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geleest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liss",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lisst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leesst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "lees",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "leest",
"7": "or",
"8": "lesen",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "lesen (past singular lees, past participle leest or lesen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lees",
"2": "lees",
"3": "lees",
"4": "les",
"5": "lees"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lees",
"10": "leest",
"11": "lesen",
"12": "(e)leest, geleest",
"2": "leess(t)",
"3": "lees(t)",
"4": "leest, leesen",
"5": "lees",
"6": "leess(t)",
"7": "lees",
"8": "lesen",
"9": "lees(e)",
"head": "lesen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lees",
"2": "lis",
"3": "lees",
"4": "les",
"5": "les",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lees",
"10": "leest",
"11": "lesen",
"12": "(e)lesen, gelesen",
"2": "liss(t)",
"3": "lis(t)",
"4": "leest, leesen",
"5": "lees",
"6": "leess(t)",
"7": "lees",
"8": "lesen",
"9": "lees",
"head": "lesen (class 5 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German intransitive verbs",
"German Low German terms with usage examples",
"German Low German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you read the newspapers this morning?",
"text": "Hest du de Daagbläder vunmorgen leest?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to read"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German Low German dated terms",
"German Low German intransitive verbs",
"German Low German terms with rare senses",
"German Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gather up"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated, transitive or intransitive) to gather up"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Low-Prussian",
"Western"
],
"word": "lësen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Low-Prussian"
],
"word": "lëse"
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "les",
"3": "-en",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "les + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "les + -en",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lesen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧sen"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "les"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of les"
],
"links": [
[
"les",
"les#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛʃɛn]"
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kedai lesen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "licence",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English licence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "licence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English licence",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English licence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ليسين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen-lesen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lesenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ليسين"
},
"expansion": "lesen (Jawi spelling ليسين, plural lesen-lesen, informal 1st possessive lesenku, 2nd possessive lesenmu, 3rd possessive lesennya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lé‧sén"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/en",
"Rhymes:Malay/en/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/sen"
],
"glosses": [
"A licence."
],
"links": [
[
"licence",
"license"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lesen/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sen"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "lisensi"
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→ Aukan: leisi\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Saramaccan: lési\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resimary",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→ Aukan: leisi\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Saramaccan: lési\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resimary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "laeze",
"3": "leuze"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: laeze, leuze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: laeze, leuze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*les-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lesan, from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēsen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lēsen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lēsen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēsen"
},
"expansion": "lēsen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gather, to collect"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read out loud (to an audience)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"out loud",
"out loud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lese",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lesne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "participle",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "lese",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "lesne",
"cat2": "past participles"
},
"expansion": "lesen (neuter lese, definite singular and plural lesne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk participles",
"Norwegian Nynorsk past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lesa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of lesa"
],
"links": [
[
"lesa",
"lesa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.