See lesen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ablesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "anlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "auflesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "auseinanderlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "auslesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "belesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "drüberlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "durchlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "einlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "erlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gegenlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "herauslesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "herunterlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hineinlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hinweglesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "loslesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mitlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nachlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "querlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rauslesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "runterlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "überlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vorlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "weiterlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese- und Schreibfähigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese- und Schreibrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreibschwäche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreibstörung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Schreibelektronik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Schreibgeschwindigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Schreibschaltung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Schreibspeicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Schreibverstärker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseaufführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseausweis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebändchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebefehl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebereitschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebestätigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebrille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebücher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesedrama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseeinheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseerlebnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseexemplar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesefähigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesefehler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesefibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesefluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesefrucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegenauigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegerät"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegeschwindigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegesellschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegewohnheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegruppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseheft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesehilfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesehore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesehunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesekompetenz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesekopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesekreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesekultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leselampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseleistung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseleuchte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leselicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseliste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesemarathon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesemarke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesemöglichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesemuffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseordnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesepfeife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesepistole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseplatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseprobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseproblem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseprogramm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesepublikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesepuffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesepult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leserahmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseratte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leserecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesereise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leserichtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesesaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesesessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesesicherheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesespaß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesestab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseständer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesestation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesestift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesestoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesestück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesetipp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseübung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesevergnügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseverständnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseverstärker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseverstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseversuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesevorgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesevorrichtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesewiederholung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesewut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezeichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezeiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezugriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezusatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezyklen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezyklus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Nur-Lese-Speicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Schreib-Lese-Speicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Weinlese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lesbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lese-rechtschreibschwach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lesefreudig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lesend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lesenswert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Leser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lesestoff abgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lesewürdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lesewütig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lesung"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësan",
"lesan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*lesan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lesan"
],
[
"*lesaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lesaną"
],
[
"*les-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/les-"
],
[
"lease",
"lease#English"
],
[
"lesen",
"lesen#Low_German"
],
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
],
[
"lees",
"lees#Afrikaans"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lësen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lësan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lësan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*les-",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "English lease (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "lesen",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Low German lesen (“to read”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lezen",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lezen (“to read”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lees",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans lees (“to read”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lësen, from Old High German lësan, from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).\nCognate with English lease (“to gather”) [with an obsolete meaning], cognate with Low German lesen (“to read”), Dutch lezen (“to read”), Afrikaans lees (“to read”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liest",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "lasest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läsest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
},
"expansion": "lesen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liest, past tense las, past participle gelesen, past subjunctive läse, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leserlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vorlesung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "He doesn't know how to read.",
"text": "Er kann nicht lesen.",
"translation": "He doesn't know how to read.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "I like reading autobiographies.",
"text": "Ich lese gerne Autobiographien.",
"translation": "I like reading autobiographies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
],
"id": "en-lesen-de-verb-3pzhCYhi",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"look",
"look#English"
],
[
"understand",
"understand#English"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"data",
"data#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to read (to look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "This almost reads like an adventure novel.",
"text": "Das liest sich fast wie ein Abenteuerroman.",
"translation": "This almost reads like an adventure novel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to give off a certain impression while being read; of a text)"
],
"id": "en-lesen-de-verb-UU2a4KBs",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to read (to give off a certain impression while being read; of a text)"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 32 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to select and gather or harvest (grapes, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-lesen-de-verb-8QD5uEGH",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to select and gather or harvest (grapes, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːzn̩/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːsn̩/",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯zə/",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-lesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-lesen.ogg/De-lesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-lesen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-lesen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg/De-lesen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-lesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg/De-at-lesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German class 5 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ablesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "anlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "auflesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "auseinanderlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "auslesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "belesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "drüberlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "durchlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "einlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "erlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gegenlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "herauslesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "herunterlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hineinlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "hinweglesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "loslesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "mitlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nachlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "querlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rauslesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "runterlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "überlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vorlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "weiterlesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese- und Schreibfähigkeit"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese- und Schreibrecht"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreibschwäche"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Rechtschreibstörung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Schreibelektronik"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Schreibgeschwindigkeit"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Schreibschaltung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Schreibspeicher"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lese-Schreibverstärker"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseabend"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseaufführung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseausweis"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebändchen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebefehl"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebereitschaft"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebestätigung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebrille"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesebücher"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesedrama"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseecke"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseeinheit"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseerlebnis"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseexemplar"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesefähigkeit"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesefehler"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesefibel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesefluss"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesefrucht"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegenauigkeit"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegerät"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegeschwindigkeit"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegesellschaft"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegewohnheit"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegruppe"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesegut"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseheft"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesehilfe"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesehore"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesehunger"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesekompetenz"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesekopf"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesekreis"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesekultur"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leselampe"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseleistung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseleuchte"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leselicht"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseliste"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesemarathon"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesemarke"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesemöglichkeit"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesemuffel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseordnung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesepfeife"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesepistole"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseplatz"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseprobe"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseproblem"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseprogramm"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesepublikum"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesepuffer"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesepult"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leserahmen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseratte"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leserecht"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesereise"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leserichtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesesaal"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesesessel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesesicherheit"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesespaß"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesestab"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseständer"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesestation"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesestift"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesestoff"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesestück"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesetipp"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseübung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesevergnügen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseverständnis"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseverstärker"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseverstehen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Leseversuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesevorgang"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesevorrichtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesewiederholung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesewut"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezeichen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezeiger"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezirkel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezugriff"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezusatz"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezyklen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lesezyklus"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Nur-Lese-Speicher"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Schreib-Lese-Speicher"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Weinlese"
},
{
"word": "lesbar"
},
{
"word": "lese-rechtschreibschwach"
},
{
"word": "lesefreudig"
},
{
"word": "Lesen"
},
{
"word": "lesend"
},
{
"word": "lesenswert"
},
{
"word": "Leser"
},
{
"word": "Lesestoff abgeben"
},
{
"word": "lesewürdig"
},
{
"word": "lesewütig"
},
{
"word": "Lesung"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lësen",
"lesen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"lësan",
"lesan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*lesan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lesan"
],
[
"*lesaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lesaną"
],
[
"*les-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/les-"
],
[
"lease",
"lease#English"
],
[
"lesen",
"lesen#Low_German"
],
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
],
[
"lees",
"lees#Afrikaans"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lësen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lësan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lësan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*les-",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "English lease (“to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "lesen",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Low German lesen (“to read”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lezen",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lezen (“to read”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lees",
"3": "",
"4": "to read"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans lees (“to read”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German lësen, from Old High German lësan, from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).\nCognate with English lease (“to gather”) [with an obsolete meaning], cognate with Low German lesen (“to read”), Dutch lezen (“to read”), Afrikaans lees (“to read”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liest",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "leset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "lasest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "last",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läsest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "läst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "las",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "läsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gelesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelesen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gelesen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
},
"expansion": "lesen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liest, past tense las, past participle gelesen, past subjunctive läse, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leserlich"
},
{
"word": "Vorlesung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "He doesn't know how to read.",
"text": "Er kann nicht lesen.",
"translation": "He doesn't know how to read.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "I like reading autobiographies.",
"text": "Ich lese gerne Autobiographien.",
"translation": "I like reading autobiographies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"look",
"look#English"
],
[
"understand",
"understand#English"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"data",
"data#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to read (to look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "This almost reads like an adventure novel.",
"text": "Das liest sich fast wie ein Abenteuerroman.",
"translation": "This almost reads like an adventure novel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to give off a certain impression while being read; of a text)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to read (to give off a certain impression while being read; of a text)"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to select and gather or harvest (grapes, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to select and gather or harvest (grapes, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːzn̩/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːsn̩/",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯zə/",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-lesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-lesen.ogg/De-lesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-lesen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-lesen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg/De-lesen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-lesen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg/De-at-lesen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
}
],
"word": "lesen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lesen meaning in German (26.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.