"lesen" meaning in German

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ablesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auflesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auseinanderlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auslesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "belesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drüberlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "durchlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "einlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gegenlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "guten Lesestoff abgeben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herauslesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herunterlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hineinlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hinweglesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lese-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lese- und Schreibfähigkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lese- und Schreibrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lese-rechtschreibschwach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lese-Rechtschreibschwäche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lese-Rechtschreibstörung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lese-Schreibelektronik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lese-Schreibgeschwindigkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lese-Schreibschaltung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lese-Schreibspeicher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lese-Schreibverstärker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseabend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseaufführung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseausweis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesebändchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesebefehl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesebereitschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesebestätigung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesebrille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesebuch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesebücher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesedrama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseecke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseeinheit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseerlebnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseexemplar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesefähigkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesefehler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesefibel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesefluss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lesefreudig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesefrucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesegenauigkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesegerät"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesegeschwindigkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesegesellschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesegewohnheit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesegruppe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesegut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseheft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesehilfe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesehore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesehunger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesekompetenz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesekopf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesekreis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesekultur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leselampe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseleistung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseleuchte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leselicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseliste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesemarathon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesemarke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesemöglichkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesemuffel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lesend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lesenswert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseordnung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesepfeife"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesepistole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseplatz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseprobe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseproblem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseprogramm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesepublikum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesepuffer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesepult"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseranalyse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseratte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserausweis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserbrief"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserbriefseite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserbriefspalte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesereise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserforschung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserichtung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserkolumne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserkommentar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserkreis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leserlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserreise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserreporter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserstamm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesertipp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserverarsche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leserzahl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesesaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesesessel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesesicherheit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesespaß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesestab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseständer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesestation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesestift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesestoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesestück"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesetipp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseübung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesevergnügen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseverständnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseverstärker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseverstehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leseversuch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesevorgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesevorrichtung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesewiederholung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lesewürdig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesewürdigkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesewut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lesewütig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesewütigkeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesezeichen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesezeiger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesezirkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesezugriff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesezusatz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesezyklen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesezyklus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lesung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loslesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mitlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nachlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nur-Lese-Speicher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "offener Leserahmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "querlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rauslesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "runterlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schreib-Lese-Speicher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "selektives Leseverstehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "überlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voraus lesend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vorlesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vorlesung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Weinlese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "weiterlesen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "lesen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lesen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lesaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*les-",
        "t": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lease",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "English lease (“to gather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lezen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to read"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lezen (“to read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”). Cognate with English lease (“to gather”) [with an obsolete meaning], cognate with Dutch lezen (“to read”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liest",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelesen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läse",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läsest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelesen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
      },
      "expansion": "lesen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liest, past tense las, past participle gelesen, past subjunctive läse, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read (look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesen-de-verb-yNiopWez",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to read (look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to select and gather or harvest (things like grapes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesen-de-verb-J4W7VrAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to select and gather or harvest (things like grapes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːzn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːsn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-lesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-lesen.ogg/De-lesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-lesen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-lesen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg/De-lesen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-lesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg/De-at-lesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German class 5 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ablesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "anlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "auflesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "auseinanderlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "auslesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "belesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "drüberlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "durchlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "einlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gegenlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "guten Lesestoff abgeben"
    },
    {
      "word": "herauslesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herunterlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hineinlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinweglesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lese-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lese- und Schreibfähigkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lese- und Schreibrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "lese-rechtschreibschwach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lese-Rechtschreibschwäche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lese-Rechtschreibstörung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lese-Schreibelektronik"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lese-Schreibgeschwindigkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lese-Schreibschaltung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lese-Schreibspeicher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lese-Schreibverstärker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseabend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseaufführung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseausweis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesebändchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesebefehl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesebereitschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesebestätigung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesebrille"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesebuch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesebücher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesedrama"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseecke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseeinheit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseerlebnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseexemplar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesefähigkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesefehler"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesefibel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesefluss"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesefreudig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesefrucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesegenauigkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesegerät"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesegeschwindigkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesegesellschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesegewohnheit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesegruppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesegut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseheft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesehilfe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesehore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesehunger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesekompetenz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesekopf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesekreis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesekultur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leselampe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseleistung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseleuchte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leselicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseliste"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesemarathon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesemarke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesemöglichkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesemuffel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesend"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesenswert"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseordnung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesepfeife"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesepistole"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseplatz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseprobe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseproblem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseprogramm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesepublikum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesepuffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesepult"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leser"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseranalyse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseratte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserausweis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserbrief"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserbriefseite"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserbriefspalte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesereise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserforschung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserichtung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserkolumne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserkommentar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserkreis"
    },
    {
      "word": "leserlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserreise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserreporter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserstamm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesertipp"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserverarsche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leserzahl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesesaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesesessel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesesicherheit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesespaß"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesestab"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseständer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesestation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesestift"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesestoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesestück"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesetipp"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseübung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesevergnügen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseverständnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseverstärker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseverstehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leseversuch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesevorgang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesevorrichtung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesewiederholung"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesewürdig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesewürdigkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesewut"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesewütig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesewütigkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesezeichen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesezeiger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesezirkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesezugriff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesezusatz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesezyklen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesezyklus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesung"
    },
    {
      "word": "loslesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nur-Lese-Speicher"
    },
    {
      "word": "offener Leserahmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "querlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauslesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "runterlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schreib-Lese-Speicher"
    },
    {
      "word": "selektives Leseverstehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "überlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voraus lesend"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorlesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vorlesung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weinlese"
    },
    {
      "word": "weiterlesen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "lesen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lesen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lesaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*les-",
        "t": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lease",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "English lease (“to gather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lezen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to read"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lezen (“to read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”). Cognate with English lease (“to gather”) [with an obsolete meaning], cognate with Dutch lezen (“to read”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liest",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelesen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läse",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läsest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gelesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden lesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelesen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gelesen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
      },
      "expansion": "lesen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liest, past tense las, past participle gelesen, past subjunctive läse, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesen<liest#las,gelesen,läse>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read (look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to read (look at and understand symbols, words, or data)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to select and gather or harvest (things like grapes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to select and gather or harvest (things like grapes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːzn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Germany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːsn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-lesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-lesen.ogg/De-lesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-lesen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-lesen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg/De-lesen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-lesen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-lesen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg/De-at-lesen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-at-lesen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesen"
}