See ler on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ler meaning in All languages combined (55.8kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "leir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse leir", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laizą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "leir" }, "expansion": "Norwegian leir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "Swedish ler", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂leyH-", "3": "", "4": "to smear" }, "expansion": "*h₂leyH- (“to smear”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse leir, from Proto-Germanic *laizą, cognate with Norwegian leir, Swedish ler. Probably from the Indo-European root *h₂leyH- (“to smear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "leret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "leret", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ler n (singular definite leret, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "ler n (singular definite leret, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "n": "sg" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "lerenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "lers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "lerets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "lers", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "lerene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "ler", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "leret", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "ler" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clay" ], "id": "en-ler-da-noun-BjY1VQVN", "links": [ [ "clay", "clay#English" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "ler", "urls": [ "http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=ler" ], "word": "in Den Danske Ordbog" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːˀr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈleˀɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈleɐ̯ˀ]" } ], "word": "ler" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "present tense of le" ], "id": "en-ler-da-verb-B30rubZv", "links": [ [ "le", "le#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːˀr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈleˀɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈleɐ̯ˀ]" } ], "word": "ler" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "leer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legere" }, "expansion": "Latin legere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "Portuguese ler", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer, from Latin legere. Compare Portuguese ler.", "forms": [ { "form": "ler ler", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "leo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lín", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "leio", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lim", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "li", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "le", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ledes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "len", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "liamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "liades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lín", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "liches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leriamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leriades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lésedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "le", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non leades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lês", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lê", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ledes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "líamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "líades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "líeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "líais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "liam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lêrom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lêramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lêrades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lêreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lêrais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lerei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lerão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leiades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leiais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lêssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lêssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lêsseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lê", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom leiades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leiais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "reinteg": "1" }, "expansion": "ler (first-person singular present leo, first-person singular preterite lín, past participle lido)\nler (first-person singular present leio, first-person singular preterite lim or li, past participle lido, reintegrationist norm)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "id": "en-ler-gl-verb-OQnC8LFq", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "reler" }, { "word": "trasler" }, { "word": "lector" }, { "word": "lectura" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈleɾ]" } ], "word": "ler" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ler", "ruby": [ [ "ler", "ラー" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-rā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "ラー" }, "expansion": "ler(ラー) • (-rā)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "ā", "word": "er" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms written in foreign scripts", "parents": [ "Terms written in foreign scripts", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of er (ā)" ], "id": "en-ler-ja-suffix-kvG7wd59", "links": [ [ "er", "er#Japanese" ], [ "ā", "ā#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾa̠ː]" } ], "word": "ler" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legere" }, "expansion": "Latin legere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin legere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mirandese", "lang_code": "mwl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "id": "en-ler-mwl-verb-OQnC8LFq", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lher" } ] } ], "word": "ler" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "present of le" ], "id": "en-ler-nb-verb-l884iHpU", "links": [ [ "le", "le#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːr" } ], "word": "ler" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "present of le" ], "id": "en-ler-nn-verb-l884iHpU", "links": [ [ "le", "le#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present" ] } ], "word": "ler" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*liros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liros", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely from Proto-Celtic *liros.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ler m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ler m", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I went, mother, to see / the boats at the shore, / and I'm dying of love.", "ref": "13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Nuno Fernandes Torneol, B 645: Vi eu mia madr'andar (facsimile)", "text": "Foy eu madre veer / As barcas eno lez (sic) / E moirome damor", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "sea, beach, shore" ], "id": "en-ler-roa-opt-noun-cBccxjEd", "links": [ [ "sea", "sea#English" ], [ "beach", "beach#English" ], [ "shore", "shore#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "likely a misspelling", "word": "lez" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈleɾ/" } ], "word": "ler" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "lear" }, "expansion": "Irish: lear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: lear" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "lear" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: lear" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*liros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leyH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyH-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "llŷr" }, "expansion": "Welsh llŷr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *liros, either borrowed from an unknown substrate language or from Proto-Indo-European *leyH-. Cognate with Welsh llŷr.", "forms": [ { "form": "lir", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "lir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "lir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "liru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "liru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "lir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "liur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "leraib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "leraib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "liur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leraib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "leraib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "also ller after a proclitic", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "lir", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "n", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ler m or n (genitive lir)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "lir", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "ler m or n (genitive lir)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lir", "acc_pl": "liru", "dat_sg": "liur" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "ler+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "liru+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "ler+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "leraib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "leraib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "liur+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "ler", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "ler+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "lir+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "ler+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "lir+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "ler", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "ler+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "liru+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "lir", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "lir", "dat_sg": "liur" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "ler+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "ler+L", "acc_pl2": "lera", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "ler+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-n", "dat_du": "leraib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "leraib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "liur+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "ler", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "ler+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "lir+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "ler+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "ler+L", "nom_pl2": "lera", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "ler+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "ler+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "ler+L", "voc_pl2": "lera", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "ler+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "er" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sea, ocean" ], "id": "en-ler-sga-noun-9~iFvwXM", "links": [ [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "ocean", "ocean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) sea, ocean" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a lot, multitude, large number" ], "id": "en-ler-sga-noun-5-6~8V-H", "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ], [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neuter) a lot, multitude, large number" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈl͈ʲer/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "ler" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ledor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "reler" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "lê" }, "expansion": "Macanese: lê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macanese: lê" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mjb", "2": "leh", "bor": "1", "t": "to read" }, "expansion": "→ Makalero: leh (“to read”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Makalero: leh (“to read”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "leer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legere", "t": "to read" }, "expansion": "Latin legere (“to read”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "Galician ler", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "Spanish leer", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer, from Latin legere (“to read”). Compare Galician ler and Spanish leer.", "forms": [ { "form": "leio", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "li", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lês", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lê", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ledes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lêem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "líamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "líeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "liam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lêramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lêreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lerei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leiais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lêssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lêsseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lê", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não leias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não leiais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ler (first-person singular present leio, first-person singular preterite li, past participle lido)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ler" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "atril" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "legenda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "legível" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "leitor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "leitoril" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "leitura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lenda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "léxico" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lição" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lignite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-logia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lógico" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to read (to look at and interpret written information)" ], "id": "en-ler-pt-verb-T6LyeQ6d", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to read (to speak aloud written information)" ], "id": "en-ler-pt-verb-WcMt67fQ", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Computing", "orig": "pt:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 15 55 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 20 35 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to read (to fetch data from)" ], "id": "en-ler-pt-verb-DMVYpmQY", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "read", "read" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) to read (to fetch data from)" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to read (to be interpreted or read in a particular way)" ], "id": "en-ler-pt-verb-xHjAIYWS", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, of text) to read (to be interpreted or read in a particular way)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of text" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈle(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈle(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈle(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈle(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "homophone": "lê (Brazil)" } ], "word": "ler" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legō, legere" }, "expansion": "Latin legō, legere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin legō, legere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "ler" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ler", "name": "rm-verb" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Puter Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "id": "en-ler-rm-verb-OQnC8LFq", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Puter) to read" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Vallander" ], "word": "leger" }, { "tags": [ "Surmiran", "Sutsilvan" ], "word": "liger" } ], "tags": [ "Puter" ] } ], "word": "ler" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "ler" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ler", "name": "rm-verb" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vuler" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sutsilvan Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of vuler" ], "id": "en-ler-rm-verb-h1q4x7w2", "links": [ [ "vuler", "vuler#Romansch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of vuler" ], "tags": [ "Sutsilvan", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ler" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "German leer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German leer.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȇr", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ле̑р", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "leri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "leru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȇr" }, "expansion": "lȇr m (Cyrillic spelling ле̑р)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ler" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ler", "10": "leri", "11": "leru", "12": "lerima", "13": "lerom", "14": "lerima", "2": "leri", "3": "lera", "4": "lera", "5": "leru", "6": "lerima", "7": "ler", "8": "lere", "9": "lere" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "sh:Automotive", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "neutral" ], "id": "en-ler-sh-noun-fiNy9BFc", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "neutral", "neutral" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, automotive) neutral" ], "tags": [ "gender-neutral", "regional" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lêːr/" } ], "word": "ler" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ler c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "ler c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "clay; Contraction of lera., in the expression ler och långhalm" ], "id": "en-ler-sv-noun-GapYTiL~", "links": [ [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "lera", "lera#Swedish" ], [ "ler och långhalm", "ler och långhalm" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "ler" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "present indicative of le" ], "id": "en-ler-sv-verb-k~kEVN8b", "links": [ [ "le", "le#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present" ] } ], "word": "ler" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "leir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse leir", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*laizą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "leir" }, "expansion": "Norwegian leir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "Swedish ler", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂leyH-", "3": "", "4": "to smear" }, "expansion": "*h₂leyH- (“to smear”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse leir, from Proto-Germanic *laizą, cognate with Norwegian leir, Swedish ler. Probably from the Indo-European root *h₂leyH- (“to smear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "leret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "leret", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ler n (singular definite leret, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "ler n (singular definite leret, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "n": "sg" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "lerenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "lers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "lerets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "lers", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "lerene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "ler", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "leret", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "ler" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "ler", "urls": [ "http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=ler" ], "word": "in Den Danske Ordbog" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clay" ], "links": [ [ "clay", "clay#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːˀr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈleˀɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈleɐ̯ˀ]" } ], "word": "ler" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "present tense of le" ], "links": [ [ "le", "le#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːˀr/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈleˀɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈleɐ̯ˀ]" } ], "word": "ler" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "leer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legere" }, "expansion": "Latin legere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "Portuguese ler", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer, from Latin legere. Compare Portuguese ler.", "forms": [ { "form": "ler ler", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "leo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lín", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "leio", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lim", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "li", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "le", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ledes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "len", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "liamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "liades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lín", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "liches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leriamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leriades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lésedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "le", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non leades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non lean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lês", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lê", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ledes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "líamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "líades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "líeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "líais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "liam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lêrom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lêramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lêrades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lêreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lêrais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lerei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lerão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leiades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leiais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lêssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lêssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lêsseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lê", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom leas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom lea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom leamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom leiades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leiais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom leam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "reinteg": "1" }, "expansion": "ler (first-person singular present leo, first-person singular preterite lín, past participle lido)\nler (first-person singular present leio, first-person singular preterite lim or li, past participle lido, reintegrationist norm)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "reler" }, { "word": "trasler" }, { "word": "lector" }, { "word": "lectura" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician irregular verbs", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -er" ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈleɾ]" } ], "word": "ler" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ler", "ruby": [ [ "ler", "ラー" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-rā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "2": "ラー" }, "expansion": "ler(ラー) • (-rā)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "ā", "word": "er" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese suffixes", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written in foreign scripts" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of er (ā)" ], "links": [ [ "er", "er#Japanese" ], [ "ā", "ā#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾa̠ː]" } ], "word": "ler" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legere" }, "expansion": "Latin legere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin legere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mirandese", "lang_code": "mwl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header", "Mirandese lemmas", "Mirandese terms derived from Latin", "Mirandese terms inherited from Latin", "Mirandese verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lher" } ], "word": "ler" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation", "Norwegian Bokmål verb forms", "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/eːr" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "present of le" ], "links": [ [ "le", "le#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-eːr" } ], "word": "ler" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "present of le" ], "links": [ [ "le", "le#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present" ] } ], "word": "ler" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*liros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liros", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely from Proto-Celtic *liros.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ler m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ler m", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I went, mother, to see / the boats at the shore, / and I'm dying of love.", "ref": "13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Nuno Fernandes Torneol, B 645: Vi eu mia madr'andar (facsimile)", "text": "Foy eu madre veer / As barcas eno lez (sic) / E moirome damor", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "sea, beach, shore" ], "links": [ [ "sea", "sea#English" ], [ "beach", "beach#English" ], [ "shore", "shore#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈleɾ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "likely a misspelling", "word": "lez" } ], "word": "ler" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "lear" }, "expansion": "Irish: lear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: lear" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "lear" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: lear" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*liros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leyH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyH-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "llŷr" }, "expansion": "Welsh llŷr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *liros, either borrowed from an unknown substrate language or from Proto-Indo-European *leyH-. Cognate with Welsh llŷr.", "forms": [ { "form": "lir", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "lir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "lir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "liru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "liru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "lir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "liur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "leraib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "leraib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "liur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leraib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "leraib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "also ller after a proclitic", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "lir", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "n", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ler m or n (genitive lir)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "lir", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "ler m or n (genitive lir)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lir", "acc_pl": "liru", "dat_sg": "liur" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "ler+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "liru+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "ler+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "leraib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "leraib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "liur+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "ler", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "ler+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "lir+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "ler+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "lir+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "ler", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "ler+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "liru+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "lir", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "lir", "dat_sg": "liur" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "ler+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "ler+L", "acc_pl2": "lera", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "ler+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-n", "dat_du": "leraib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "leraib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "liur+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "ler", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "ler+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "lir+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "ler+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "ler+L", "nom_pl2": "lera", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "ler+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "ler+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "ler+L", "voc_pl2": "lera", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "ler+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "er" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sea, ocean" ], "links": [ [ "sea", "sea" ], [ "ocean", "ocean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) sea, ocean" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a lot, multitude, large number" ], "links": [ [ "lot", "lot" ], [ "multitude", "multitude" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "number", "number" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neuter) a lot, multitude, large number" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈl͈ʲer/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "ler" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese irregular verbs", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -er" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ledor" }, { "word": "reler" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "lê" }, "expansion": "Macanese: lê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macanese: lê" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mjb", "2": "leh", "bor": "1", "t": "to read" }, "expansion": "→ Makalero: leh (“to read”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Makalero: leh (“to read”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*leǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "leer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese leer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legere", "t": "to read" }, "expansion": "Latin legere (“to read”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "Galician ler", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "leer" }, "expansion": "Spanish leer", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer, from Latin legere (“to read”). Compare Galician ler and Spanish leer.", "forms": [ { "form": "leio", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "li", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "lido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lês", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lê", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ledes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lêem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "líamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "líeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "liam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lêramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lêreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lerei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lerão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leiais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lêssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lêsseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lerdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lê", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não leias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não leia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não leiamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não leiais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não leiam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ler (first-person singular present leio, first-person singular preterite li, past participle lido)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ler" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "atril" }, { "word": "legenda" }, { "word": "legível" }, { "word": "leitor" }, { "word": "leitoril" }, { "word": "leitura" }, { "word": "lenda" }, { "word": "léxico" }, { "word": "lição" }, { "word": "lignite" }, { "word": "-logia" }, { "word": "lógico" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to read (to look at and interpret written information)" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to read (to speak aloud written information)" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "to read (to fetch data from)" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "read", "read" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) to read (to fetch data from)" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to read (to be interpreted or read in a particular way)" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, of text) to read (to be interpreted or read in a particular way)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of text" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈle(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈle(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈle(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈle(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈleɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈle.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "homophone": "lê (Brazil)" } ], "word": "ler" } { "categories": [ "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "Romansch lemmas", "Romansch terms derived from Latin", "Romansch terms inherited from Latin", "Romansch terms with redundant head parameter", "Romansch verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "lego", "4": "legō, legere" }, "expansion": "Latin legō, legere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin legō, legere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "ler" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ler", "name": "rm-verb" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Puter Romansch" ], "glosses": [ "to read" ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Puter) to read" ], "tags": [ "Puter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Sursilvan", "Vallander" ], "word": "leger" }, { "tags": [ "Surmiran", "Sutsilvan" ], "word": "liger" } ], "word": "ler" } { "categories": [ "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "Romansch lemmas", "Romansch terms with redundant head parameter", "Romansch verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "ler" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ler", "name": "rm-verb" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vuler" } ], "categories": [ "Sutsilvan Romansch" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of vuler" ], "links": [ [ "vuler", "vuler#Romansch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sutsilvan) Alternative form of vuler" ], "tags": [ "Sutsilvan", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ler" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "leer" }, "expansion": "German leer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German leer.", "forms": [ { "form": "lȇr", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ле̑р", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "leri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "leru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lerom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "lȇr" }, "expansion": "lȇr m (Cyrillic spelling ле̑р)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ler" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ler", "10": "leri", "11": "leru", "12": "lerima", "13": "lerom", "14": "lerima", "2": "leri", "3": "lera", "4": "lera", "5": "leru", "6": "lerima", "7": "ler", "8": "lere", "9": "lere" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Automotive" ], "glosses": [ "neutral" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "neutral", "neutral" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, automotive) neutral" ], "tags": [ "gender-neutral", "regional" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lêːr/" } ], "word": "ler" } { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ler c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "ler c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish contractions" ], "glosses": [ "clay; Contraction of lera., in the expression ler och långhalm" ], "links": [ [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "lera", "lera#Swedish" ], [ "ler och långhalm", "ler och långhalm" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "ler" } { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ler", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "present indicative of le" ], "links": [ [ "le", "le#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present" ] } ], "word": "ler" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm", "path": [ "ler" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ler", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'", "path": [ "ler" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ler", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'", "path": [ "ler" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ler", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ler" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "ler", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "ler" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ler", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "ler" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ler", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.