See lean on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lean meaning in All languages combined (89.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forward-leaning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forward leaning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leaning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leaning board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leaning toothpick syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean into"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean over backwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean-to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean towards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outlean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overlean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uplean"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lenen",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lenen (“to lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hleonian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hleonian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlinian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean, recline, lie down, rest"
},
"expansion": "hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlinēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlināną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean, incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leunen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lehnen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "German lehnen (“to lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "climate"
},
"expansion": "climate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cline"
},
"expansion": "cline",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leant",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leant",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "leant",
"past2_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (UK) leant)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "climate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cline"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 17 25 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a leaning column",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She leaned out of the window.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-verb-kX-D6cck",
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"deviate",
"deviate"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māla",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "مَالَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hola",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "হলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ãuza",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "আঁউজা"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kati hüa",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "কাতি হোৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dhola",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "ঢলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naveždam",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "навеждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "inclinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "傾斜"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxié, qǐngxié",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "倾斜"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "klini"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "alkliniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "olla kallellaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "olla vinossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "pencher"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "inclinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "sich lehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klínomai",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "κλίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "dől"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "pendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"alt": "かたむける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katamukeru",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "傾ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giulda",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "기울다"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "sanday"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "wharara"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "taiuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "whirinaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "hirinaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "sanday"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pochylać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pochylić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nachylać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nachylić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skłaniać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skłonić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "inclinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "înclina"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наклоня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklonítʹsja",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наклони́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "inclinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 40 2 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "luta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 17 25 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Hispanic vote leans Democratic.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1600, Edmund Spenser, “A View of the State of Ireland. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Edmund Spenser, volume VI, London: Jacob Tonson […], published 1715, →OCLC, page 1518",
"text": "But you ſay they do not accept of them, but delight rather to lean to their old Cuſtoms and Brehon Laws, though they be more unjuſt and alſo more inconvenient for the common People, as by your late Relation of them I have gathered.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-verb-qE6XZWni",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"conform",
"conform"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 17 25 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-verb-yGkD15RH",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"rely",
"rely"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
],
"qualifier": "Followed by against; on; or upon; Followed by against; on; or upon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istanada",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "اِسْتَنَدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ittakaʔa",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "اِتَّكَأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "henvel",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "հենվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "söykənmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpiram se",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "подпирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "aai¹",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "挨"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐkào",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "倚靠"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "nojata"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "s’appuyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "appoggiarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"alt": "もたれる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motareru",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "靠れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gidaeda",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "기대다"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uijihada",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "의지하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "nītor"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "ʔili"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "pahiwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "whakahirihiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "whakawhirinaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "escorar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "apoiar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opirátʹsja",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "operétʹsja",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śrayati",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "श्रयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "apoyarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "luta sig mot"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 85 3 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "azıkyayen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hang outwards."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-verb-wkU1Bd--",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hakvel",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "հակվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "abocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "leunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "kallistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "kallistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "se pencher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "lehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "menyandarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "sporgersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"alt": "かたむく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katamuku",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "傾く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "reclinar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "inclina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "rezema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наклоня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklonítʹsja",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "наклони́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "viseti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "declinarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "luta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "luta sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "yaslanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "dayanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naxyljátysja",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "нахиля́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxyljátysja",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "схиля́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 97 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "azıkyen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To press against."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-verb-L-qygJHH",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "henvel",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "հենվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "söykənmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opiram se",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "опирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "repenjar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "recolsar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "arrambar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐ",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "倚著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐ zhe",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "倚着"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "opřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "leunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "aanleunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "nojata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "nojautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "se presser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "lehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "anlehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "dől"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "támaszkodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "reclinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "appoggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "adagiarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "adagiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motareru",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "もたれる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "palldanewe",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "پاڵدانەوە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "bikke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lamidan",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "لمیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to press against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opierać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to press against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oprzeć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "apoiar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "ține"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opirátʹsja",
"sense": "to press against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)",
"sense": "to press against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prislonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to press against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прислоня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)",
"sense": "to press against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "nasloniti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "apoyarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "arrimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "reclinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "luta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spyrátysja",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "спира́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opyrátysja",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "опира́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytuljátysja",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "притуля́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tulýtysja",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "тули́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "ǃgàa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lenen",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lenen (“to lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hleonian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hleonian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlinian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean, recline, lie down, rest"
},
"expansion": "hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlinēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlināną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean, incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leunen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lehnen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "German lehnen (“to lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "climate"
},
"expansion": "climate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cline"
},
"expansion": "cline",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lean (plural leans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 17 25 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antigravity lean"
},
{
"word": "anti-gravity lean"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "gangsta lean"
},
{
"word": "gangster lean"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The trees had various leans toward gaps in the canopy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inclination away from the vertical."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-noun-5cupPcB3",
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an object taller than its width and depth) An inclination away from the vertical."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an object taller than its width and depth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "inclination away from vertical",
"word": "tilt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boneless lean beef trimmings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean and mean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean-burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean client"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean finely textured beef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leanness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean nitrogen oxide trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leansome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean thinking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lean-witted"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lene",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lene (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlǣne",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlǣne (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "leen"
},
"expansion": "Low German leen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlǣnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)"
},
"expansion": "hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlainijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlinian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlinian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hleonian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "hleonian (“to lean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lene (“lean”), from Old English hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to Old English hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "leanest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lean (comparative leaner, superlative leanest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Slim; not fleshy."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-adj-en:slim",
"links": [
[
"Slim",
"slim"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or animal) Slim; not fleshy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or animal"
],
"senseid": [
"en:slim"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lithe"
},
{
"word": "svelte"
},
{
"word": "willowy"
},
{
"word": "slender"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḥīf",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "نحيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yabıq",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "ябыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slab",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "слаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎršav",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "мършав"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "magre"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ulesoda",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "ᎤᎴᏐᏓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòu",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "瘦"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "tenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "laiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "hoikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "mince"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "delgado"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "delgada"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magra"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "dürr"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "schlank"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iskhnós",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "ἰσχνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asciutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slanciato"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "magru"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "mógre"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "koldons"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "kūds"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "macer"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "kalsns"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "kōhoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "hīroki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "whīroki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "hīoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "hōkaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "pākokekoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "slank"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "linge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "prim"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "denn"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "esbelto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "subțire"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "slab"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xudój",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "худо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "skinny",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tóščij",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "то́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "wiry",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžáryj",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "поджа́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suxoščávyj",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "сухоща́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "delgado"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "esbelto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "smal"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "ince"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "zayıf"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xudýj",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "худи́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "ozg'in"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barı (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bari (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 2 1 1 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "qor sg or"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lean steak cuts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having little fat."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-adj-b7jBUFlo",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of meat) Having little fat."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of meat"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hum",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "һум"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yabıq",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "ябыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krehǎk",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "крехък"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "kogh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "vähärasvainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "maigre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "poss"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "macer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "liess"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Referring to fish",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "tipiwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "hinuiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "tūpuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "slab macru"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póstnyj",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "по́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "az yağlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "yağsız"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maigue"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 65 16 9 5 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "bêruwen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a lean budget",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a lean harvest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-adj-SH7fSHA3",
"links": [
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"spare",
"spare"
],
[
"scanty",
"scanty"
],
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insufficient"
},
{
"word": "scarce"
},
{
"word": "sparse"
},
{
"word": "inadequate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "magre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "karig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "niukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "vähäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "serré"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "knapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scarso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "magre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "estrech"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédnyj",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "бе́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skúdnyj",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "ску́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "modest, e.g. budget",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrómnyj",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "скро́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "estrecho"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "ajustado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "kıt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "kambag'al"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 79 5 1 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tayn"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rich"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A lean ore hardly worth mining.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Running on too lean a fuel-air mixture will cause, among other problems, your internal combustion engine to heat up too much.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a low proportion or concentration of a desired substance or ingredient."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-adj-z-lDz03c",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deficient"
},
{
"word": "dilute"
},
{
"word": "poor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beden",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "беден"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "laiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "laimea"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "pauvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obednjónnyj",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "обеднённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "delgado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 11 67 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "sobreoxigenado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lean copy, matter, or type",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-adj-nzkGHyx0",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"compositor",
"compositor"
],
[
"fat",
"fat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, archaic) Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lean management",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lean manufacturing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Alcoa is now a lean and agile enterprise, after having split last year into two entities.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Richard J. Schonberger, Best Practices in Lean Six Sigma Process Improvement, page 204",
"text": "Kitting for in-plant handling is unlean. Kitting for transport, on the other hand, is lean; for example, shipping complete sets of parts to make a TV or motorcycle or motor home is lean.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of \"lean manufacturing\"."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-adj-g-jPkNRp",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"Efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
],
[
"lean manufacturing",
"lean manufacturing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of \"lean manufacturing\"."
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lene",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lene (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlǣne",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlǣne (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "leen"
},
"expansion": "Low German leen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlǣnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)"
},
"expansion": "hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlainijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlinian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlinian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hleonian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "hleonian (“to lean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lene (“lean”), from Old English hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to Old English hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lean (countable and uncountable, plural leans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1639, or earlier, Anon: Jack Sprat",
"text": "Jack Sprat would eat no fat, / His wife would eat no lean.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meat with no fat on it."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-noun-h5QaD5UR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Meat with no fat on it."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Southwest Fisheries Center (U.S.), Collected Reprints (issue 1)",
"text": "The intermediates and leans are the predominant morphotypes found at the SE-NHR seamounts […]"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Obesity: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional, page 56",
"text": "Obese Zuckers, compared to leans, consumed more food under free-feeding conditions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism that is lean in stature."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-noun-W39e2LcE",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, biology) An organism that is lean in stature."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lene",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lene (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlǣne",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlǣne (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "leen"
},
"expansion": "Low German leen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlǣnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)"
},
"expansion": "hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlainijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlinian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlinian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hleonian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "hleonian (“to lean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lene (“lean”), from Old English hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to Old English hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enrich"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938 July, Harold Blaine Miller, Dupont Miller, “Weather Hop”, in Boys' Life, Boy Scouts of America, →ISSN, page 25",
"text": "He leaned the mixture in an effort to cause a backfire through the carburetor, the generally accepted method of breaking the ice loose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 July, Tom Benenson, “Can Your Engine Run Too Lean?”, in Flying, volume 129, number 7, →ISSN, page 73",
"text": "Even the Pilot's Operating Handbooks (POH) for our training airplanes add to our paranoia with their insistence that we not lean the mixture until we're above 5000 feet density altitude.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thin out (a fuel-air mixture): to reduce the fuel flow into the mixture so that there is more air or oxygen."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-verb-en:make_leaner",
"senseid": [
"en:make leaner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derich"
},
{
"word": "disenrich"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "leyna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leyna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leugnen",
"3": "",
"4": "deny"
},
"expansion": "German leugnen (“deny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie",
"3": "",
"4": "speak falsely"
},
"expansion": "lie (“speak falsely”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic leyna? Akin to German leugnen (“deny”). Compare lie (“speak falsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To conceal."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-verb-yaqHHRw5",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gasoline",
"t": "an alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink"
},
"expansion": "gasoline (“an alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the verb to lean (see etymology 1 above), supposedly because consumption of the intoxicating beverage causes one to \"lean\". Alternatively, possibly short for gasoline (“an alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lean (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 5 5 7 5 11 6 21 6 2 7 0 1 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 4 4 5 5 6 6 32 5 3 5 1 1 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 2 2 3 2 4 3 15 2 2 2 0 0 3 3 8 4 5 0 0 0 0 8 3 0 8 0 1 8 4 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 8 5 6 6 5 2 8 13 5 5 4 1 4 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 4 8 5 6 5 3 4 35 3 3 3 0 1 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "en:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 7 3 4 2 5 5 43 3 1 4 1 1 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "en:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG",
"text": "Eyes real tight 'cause I'm chokin' the creep; vision messed up 'cause I'm drinkin' the lean.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, “Those Kinda Nights”, in Music to Be Murdered By, performed by Eminem ft. Ed Sheeran",
"text": "\"What's in the cup, let me see that / Girl, where the rest of that promethazine at?\" / She said, \"Cool, gotta run out to my Cadillac though / And I'll be like Fat Joe, and bring the lean back\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A recreational drug based on codeine-laced promethazine cough syrup, especially popular in the hip hop community in the southeastern United States."
],
"id": "en-lean-en-noun-ROVfM5oQ",
"links": [
[
"recreational drug",
"recreational drug"
],
[
"codeine",
"codeine"
],
[
"promethazine",
"promethazine"
],
[
"cough syrup",
"cough syrup"
],
[
"hip hop",
"hip hop"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US) A recreational drug based on codeine-laced promethazine cough syrup, especially popular in the hip hop community in the southeastern United States."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sizzurp"
},
{
"word": "syrup"
},
{
"word": "purple drank"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lean",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lean-gl-verb-rceJG6W8",
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-lean-gl-verb-zY3ugXh0",
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of lear"
],
"id": "en-lean-gl-verb-4pGOru9K",
"links": [
[
"lear",
"lear#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "folean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leantóir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lenaid",
"t": "stays, sticks (to), follows"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*linati",
"t": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linati (“to stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linō",
"t": "anoint"
},
"expansion": "Latin linō (“anoint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līmus",
"t": "mud, slime"
},
"expansion": "līmus (“mud, slime”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लिनाति",
"t": "sticks, stays"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”), from Proto-Celtic *linati (“to stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”); compare Latin linō (“anoint”), līmus (“mud, slime”), Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leanann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "leanúint",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "leanta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leanann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lean mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lean tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lean sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lean muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lean sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lean siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leanainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leanad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leanair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go leanaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go leanaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "leanúint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "leanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "leanta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "leanann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "leanfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "leanúint",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lean (present analytic leanann, future analytic leanfaidh, verbal noun leanúint, past participle leanta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~úint"
},
"expansion": "lean (present analytic leanann, future analytic leanfaidh, verbal noun leanúint, past participle leanta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ea",
"3": "n",
"4": "broad",
"vn": "leanúint"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow"
],
"id": "en-lean-ga-verb-h8oRCcyX",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to follow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will continue on.",
"text": "Leanfaidh mé ar aghaidh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to continue"
],
"id": "en-lean-ga-verb-7EqyiCiz",
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain"
],
"id": "en-lean-ga-verb-Opdue8dB",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"id": "en-lean-ga-verb-aCOLF~kH",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̠ʲanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̠ʲan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lean",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of leat:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-lean-se-verb-OXNpvOjv",
"links": [
[
"leat",
"leat#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of leat:",
"past indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-lean-se-verb-8C9jN-II",
"links": [
[
"leat",
"leat#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlea̯n/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεία (leía)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ловъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лов"
},
"expansion": "Russian лов (lov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lóg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãvinti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãvinti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laun.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian lān, Old Saxon lōn, Old High German lōn, Old Norse laun, and Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λεία (leía) (from *λαϝία), Latin lucrum, Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ) (Russian лов (lov)), Old Irish lóg, Lithuanian lãvinti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lēan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēan n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "lēan"
},
"expansion": "lēan n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēan"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēan",
"2": "lēan",
"3": "lēan",
"4": "lēan",
"5": "lēanes",
"6": "lēana",
"7": "lēane",
"8": "lēanum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeōlēan"
},
{
"word": "lēanian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"id": "en-lean-ang-noun-dpb~-E8m",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*lēen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *lēen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *lēen (attested in past tense lough)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lahan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lahan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lahan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lahan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lahan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (laian)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lahan. Cognate with Old Saxon lahan, Old High German lahan, Old Norse lá, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (laian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liehst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liehþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lēande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelæġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeleġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēan"
},
"expansion": "lēan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blame, fault, reproach"
],
"id": "en-lean-ang-verb-Lhi0aiEs",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blame, fault, reproach"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "fo-leantach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "continue",
"word": "lean air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "persecute",
"word": "ainlean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lenaid",
"4": "",
"5": "stays, sticks (to), follows"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*linati",
"4": "",
"5": "stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linati (“stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linō",
"3": "",
"4": "anoint"
},
"expansion": "Latin linō (“anoint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लिनाति",
"3": "",
"4": "sticks, stays"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”), from Proto-Celtic *linati (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”); compare Latin linō (“anoint”), Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lean",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "leantainn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "leanmhainn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "leanta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "leanmhainn",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "leanta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "lean",
"5": "future",
"6": "leanaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "leantainn",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "lean (past lean, future leanaidh, verbal noun leantainn or leanmhainn, past participle leanta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"follow"
],
"id": "en-lean-gd-verb-o84LYQbN",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will the bad weather continue?",
"text": "An lean an droch aimsir?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continue, proceed"
],
"id": "en-lean-gd-verb-lF9YEpne",
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎɛn/"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lean",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧an"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of leer:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lean-es-verb-ZaOMsmyY",
"links": [
[
"leer",
"leer#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of leer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of leer:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-lean-es-verb-7yEtloqU",
"links": [
[
"leer",
"leer#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of leer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlean/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.ãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ean"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "lān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian lān, from Proto-West Germanic *laun. Cognate with Old English lēan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leanen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leantsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "leantsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "leanen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lean n (plural leanen, diminutive leantsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "leanen",
"3": "leantsje"
},
"expansion": "lean n (plural leanen, diminutive leantsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wage, wages, salary"
],
"id": "en-lean-fy-noun-OGLviGPT",
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"wages",
"wages"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"id": "en-lean-fy-noun-dpb~-E8m",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Recreational drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forward-leaning"
},
{
"word": "forward leaning"
},
{
"word": "lean back"
},
{
"word": "leaner"
},
{
"word": "lean in"
},
{
"word": "leaning"
},
{
"word": "leaning board"
},
{
"word": "leaning toothpick syndrome"
},
{
"word": "lean into"
},
{
"word": "lean on"
},
{
"word": "lean over backwards"
},
{
"word": "lean-to"
},
{
"word": "lean towards"
},
{
"word": "outlean"
},
{
"word": "overlean"
},
{
"word": "uplean"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lenen",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lenen (“to lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hleonian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hleonian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlinian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean, recline, lie down, rest"
},
"expansion": "hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlinēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlināną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean, incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leunen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lehnen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "German lehnen (“to lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "climate"
},
"expansion": "climate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cline"
},
"expansion": "cline",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leant",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leant",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "leant",
"past2_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (UK) leant)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "climate"
},
{
"word": "cline"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a leaning column",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She leaned out of the window.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."
],
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"deviate",
"deviate"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Hispanic vote leans Democratic.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1600, Edmund Spenser, “A View of the State of Ireland. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Edmund Spenser, volume VI, London: Jacob Tonson […], published 1715, →OCLC, page 1518",
"text": "But you ſay they do not accept of them, but delight rather to lean to their old Cuſtoms and Brehon Laws, though they be more unjuſt and alſo more inconvenient for the common People, as by your late Relation of them I have gathered.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"conform",
"conform"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc."
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"rely",
"rely"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
],
"qualifier": "Followed by against; on; or upon; Followed by against; on; or upon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hang outwards."
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To press against."
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māla",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "مَالَ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hola",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "হলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ãuza",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "আঁউজা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kati hüa",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "কাতি হোৱা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dhola",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "ঢলা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naveždam",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "навеждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "inclinar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "傾斜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxié, qǐngxié",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "倾斜"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "klini"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "alkliniĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "olla kallellaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "olla vinossa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "pencher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "inclinar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "sich lehnen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klínomai",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "κλίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "dől"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "pendere"
},
{
"alt": "かたむける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katamukeru",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "傾ける"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "giulda",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "기울다"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "sanday"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "wharara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "taiuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "whirinaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "hirinaki"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "sanday"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pochylać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pochylić się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nachylać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nachylić się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skłaniać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skłonić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "inclinar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "înclina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наклоня́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklonítʹsja",
"sense": "to incline",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наклони́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "inclinar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incline",
"word": "luta"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hakvel",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "հակվել"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "abocar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "leunen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "kallistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "kallistua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "se pencher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "lehnen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "menyandarkan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "sporgersi"
},
{
"alt": "かたむく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katamuku",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "傾く"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "reclinar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "inclina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "rezema"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наклоня́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naklonítʹsja",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "наклони́ться"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "viseti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "declinarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "luta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "luta sig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "yaslanmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "dayanmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naxyljátysja",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "нахиля́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxyljátysja",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "схиля́тися"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to hang outwards",
"word": "azıkyen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istanada",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "اِسْتَنَدَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ittakaʔa",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "اِتَّكَأَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "henvel",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "հենվել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "söykənmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpiram se",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "подпирам се"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "aai¹",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "挨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐkào",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "倚靠"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "nojata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "s’appuyer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "appoggiarsi"
},
{
"alt": "もたれる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motareru",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "靠れる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gidaeda",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "기대다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uijihada",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "의지하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "nītor"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "ʔili"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "pahiwi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "whakahirihiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "whakawhirinaki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "escorar-se"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "apoiar-se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opirátʹsja",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опира́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "operétʹsja",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опере́ться"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śrayati",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "श्रयति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "apoyarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "luta sig mot"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to rest or rely upon for support",
"word": "azıkyayen"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "henvel",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "հենվել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "söykənmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opiram se",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "опирам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "repenjar-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "recolsar-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "arrambar-se"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐ",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "倚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "倚著"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐ zhe",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "倚着"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "opřít"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "leunen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "aanleunen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "nojata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "nojautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "se presser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "lehnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "anlehnen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "dől"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "támaszkodik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "reclinare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "appoggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "adagiarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "adagiare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motareru",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "もたれる"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "palldanewe",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "پاڵدانەوە"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "lene"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "bikke"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lamidan",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "لمیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to press against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opierać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to press against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oprzeć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "apoiar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "ține"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opirátʹsja",
"sense": "to press against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опира́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)",
"sense": "to press against"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prislonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to press against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прислоня́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)",
"sense": "to press against"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "nasloniti se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "apoyarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "arrimar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "reclinar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "luta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spyrátysja",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "спира́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opyrátysja",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "опира́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prytuljátysja",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "притуля́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tulýtysja",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "тули́тися"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "to press against",
"word": "ǃgàa"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Recreational drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antigravity lean"
},
{
"word": "anti-gravity lean"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "gangsta lean"
},
{
"word": "gangster lean"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lenen",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lenen (“to lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hleonian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hleonian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlinian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean, recline, lie down, rest"
},
"expansion": "hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlinēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlināną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean, incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leunen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lehnen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "German lehnen (“to lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "climate"
},
"expansion": "climate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cline"
},
"expansion": "cline",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lean (plural leans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The trees had various leans toward gaps in the canopy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inclination away from the vertical."
],
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an object taller than its width and depth) An inclination away from the vertical."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an object taller than its width and depth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "inclination away from vertical",
"word": "tilt"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Recreational drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boneless lean beef trimmings"
},
{
"word": "lean and mean"
},
{
"word": "lean-burn"
},
{
"word": "lean client"
},
{
"word": "lean finely textured beef"
},
{
"word": "leanness"
},
{
"word": "lean nitrogen oxide trap"
},
{
"word": "leansome"
},
{
"word": "lean thinking"
},
{
"word": "lean-witted"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lene",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lene (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlǣne",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlǣne (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "leen"
},
"expansion": "Low German leen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlǣnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)"
},
"expansion": "hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlainijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlinian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlinian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hleonian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "hleonian (“to lean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lene (“lean”), from Old English hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to Old English hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "leanest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lean (comparative leaner, superlative leanest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Slim; not fleshy."
],
"links": [
[
"Slim",
"slim"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or animal) Slim; not fleshy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or animal"
],
"senseid": [
"en:slim"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lithe"
},
{
"word": "svelte"
},
{
"word": "willowy"
},
{
"word": "slender"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lean steak cuts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having little fat."
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of meat) Having little fat."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of meat"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a lean budget",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a lean harvest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre."
],
"links": [
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"spare",
"spare"
],
[
"scanty",
"scanty"
],
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insufficient"
},
{
"word": "scarce"
},
{
"word": "sparse"
},
{
"word": "inadequate"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rich"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A lean ore hardly worth mining.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Running on too lean a fuel-air mixture will cause, among other problems, your internal combustion engine to heat up too much.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a low proportion or concentration of a desired substance or ingredient."
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deficient"
},
{
"word": "dilute"
},
{
"word": "poor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Printing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lean copy, matter, or type",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"compositor",
"compositor"
],
[
"fat",
"fat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, archaic) Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lean management",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lean manufacturing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Alcoa is now a lean and agile enterprise, after having split last year into two entities.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Richard J. Schonberger, Best Practices in Lean Six Sigma Process Improvement, page 204",
"text": "Kitting for in-plant handling is unlean. Kitting for transport, on the other hand, is lean; for example, shipping complete sets of parts to make a TV or motorcycle or motor home is lean.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of \"lean manufacturing\"."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"Efficient",
"efficient"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
],
[
"lean manufacturing",
"lean manufacturing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of \"lean manufacturing\"."
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḥīf",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "نحيف"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yabıq",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "ябыҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slab",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "слаб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎršav",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "мършав"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "magre"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ulesoda",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "ᎤᎴᏐᏓ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòu",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "瘦"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "tenger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "laiha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "hoikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "mince"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "delgado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "delgada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "dürr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "schlank"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iskhnós",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "ἰσχνός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asciutto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slanciato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodo"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "magru"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "mógre"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "koldons"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "kūds"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "macer"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "kalsns"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "kōhoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "hīroki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "whīroki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "hīoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "hōkaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "pākokekoke"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "slank"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "linge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "prim"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "denn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "esbelto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "subțire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "slab"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xudój",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "худо́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "skinny",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tóščij",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "то́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "wiry",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžáryj",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "поджа́рый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suxoščávyj",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "сухоща́вый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "delgado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "esbelto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "smal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "ince"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "zayıf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xudýj",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "худи́й"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"word": "ozg'in"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maigue"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barı (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bari (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "being slim, not fleshy",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "qor sg or"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hum",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "һум"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yabıq",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "ябыҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krehǎk",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "крехък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magre"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "kogh"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "vähärasvainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "maigre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "poss"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "macer"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "liess"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Referring to fish",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "tipiwai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "hinuiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "tūpuhi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "slab macru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póstnyj",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "по́стный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "az yağlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "yağsız"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maigue"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "of meat, having little fat",
"word": "bêruwen"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "magre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "karig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "niukka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "vähäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "serré"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "knapp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scarso"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "magre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "estrech"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédnyj",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "бе́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skúdnyj",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "ску́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "modest, e.g. budget",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrómnyj",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "скро́мный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "estrecho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "ajustado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "kıt"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"word": "kambag'al"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "having little extra or little to spare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tayn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beden",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "беден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "laiha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "laimea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "pauvre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "magra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricca"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "mager"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obednjónnyj",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "обеднённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "delgado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance",
"word": "sobreoxigenado"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lene",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lene (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlǣne",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlǣne (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "leen"
},
"expansion": "Low German leen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlǣnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)"
},
"expansion": "hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlainijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlinian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlinian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hleonian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "hleonian (“to lean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lene (“lean”), from Old English hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to Old English hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lean (countable and uncountable, plural leans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1639, or earlier, Anon: Jack Sprat",
"text": "Jack Sprat would eat no fat, / His wife would eat no lean.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meat with no fat on it."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Meat with no fat on it."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Southwest Fisheries Center (U.S.), Collected Reprints (issue 1)",
"text": "The intermediates and leans are the predominant morphotypes found at the SE-NHR seamounts […]"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Obesity: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional, page 56",
"text": "Obese Zuckers, compared to leans, consumed more food under free-feeding conditions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organism that is lean in stature."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, biology) An organism that is lean in stature."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lene",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lene (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlǣne",
"4": "",
"5": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlǣne (“lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "leen"
},
"expansion": "Low German leen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlǣnan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)"
},
"expansion": "hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlainijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlinian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlinian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hleonian",
"3": "",
"4": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "hleonian (“to lean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lene (“lean”), from Old English hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to Old English hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "enrich"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938 July, Harold Blaine Miller, Dupont Miller, “Weather Hop”, in Boys' Life, Boy Scouts of America, →ISSN, page 25",
"text": "He leaned the mixture in an effort to cause a backfire through the carburetor, the generally accepted method of breaking the ice loose.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 July, Tom Benenson, “Can Your Engine Run Too Lean?”, in Flying, volume 129, number 7, →ISSN, page 73",
"text": "Even the Pilot's Operating Handbooks (POH) for our training airplanes add to our paranoia with their insistence that we not lean the mixture until we're above 5000 feet density altitude.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thin out (a fuel-air mixture): to reduce the fuel flow into the mixture so that there is more air or oxygen."
],
"senseid": [
"en:make leaner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derich"
},
{
"word": "disenrich"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Icelandic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "leyna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leyna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leugnen",
"3": "",
"4": "deny"
},
"expansion": "German leugnen (“deny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie",
"3": "",
"4": "speak falsely"
},
"expansion": "lie (“speak falsely”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic leyna? Akin to German leugnen (“deny”). Compare lie (“speak falsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To conceal."
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gasoline",
"t": "an alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink"
},
"expansion": "gasoline (“an alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the verb to lean (see etymology 1 above), supposedly because consumption of the intoxicating beverage causes one to \"lean\". Alternatively, possibly short for gasoline (“an alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lean (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown, performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG",
"text": "Eyes real tight 'cause I'm chokin' the creep; vision messed up 'cause I'm drinkin' the lean.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, “Those Kinda Nights”, in Music to Be Murdered By, performed by Eminem ft. Ed Sheeran",
"text": "\"What's in the cup, let me see that / Girl, where the rest of that promethazine at?\" / She said, \"Cool, gotta run out to my Cadillac though / And I'll be like Fat Joe, and bring the lean back\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A recreational drug based on codeine-laced promethazine cough syrup, especially popular in the hip hop community in the southeastern United States."
],
"links": [
[
"recreational drug",
"recreational drug"
],
[
"codeine",
"codeine"
],
[
"promethazine",
"promethazine"
],
[
"cough syrup",
"cough syrup"
],
[
"hip hop",
"hip hop"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, US) A recreational drug based on codeine-laced promethazine cough syrup, especially popular in the hip hop community in the southeastern United States."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sizzurp"
},
{
"word": "syrup"
},
{
"word": "purple drank"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"homophone": "lien"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lēn"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lean",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of lear"
],
"links": [
[
"lear",
"lear#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "folean"
},
{
"word": "leantóir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lenaid",
"t": "stays, sticks (to), follows"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*linati",
"t": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linati (“to stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linō",
"t": "anoint"
},
"expansion": "Latin linō (“anoint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līmus",
"t": "mud, slime"
},
"expansion": "līmus (“mud, slime”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लिनाति",
"t": "sticks, stays"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”), from Proto-Celtic *linati (“to stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”); compare Latin linō (“anoint”), līmus (“mud, slime”), Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leanann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "leanúint",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "leanta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leanann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lean mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lean tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lean sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lean muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lean sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lean siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leanainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a leanfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leanfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leanad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leanair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go leanaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leana siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go leanaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go leantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leantá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leanadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá leantaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leanadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "leantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "leanúint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "leanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "leanta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "leanann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "leanfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "leanúint",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lean (present analytic leanann, future analytic leanfaidh, verbal noun leanúint, past participle leanta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~úint"
},
"expansion": "lean (present analytic leanann, future analytic leanfaidh, verbal noun leanúint, past participle leanta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ea",
"3": "n",
"4": "broad",
"vn": "leanúint"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to follow"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to follow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will continue on.",
"text": "Leanfaidh mé ar aghaidh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to continue"
],
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remain"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̠ʲanˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̠ʲan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 1-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verb forms",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lean",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of leat:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"leat",
"leat#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of leat:",
"past indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"leat",
"leat#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlea̯n/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeōlēan"
},
{
"word": "lēanian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεία (leía)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ловъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лов"
},
"expansion": "Russian лов (lov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lóg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãvinti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãvinti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laun.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian lān, Old Saxon lōn, Old High German lōn, Old Norse laun, and Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λεία (leía) (from *λαϝία), Latin lucrum, Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ) (Russian лов (lov)), Old Irish lóg, Lithuanian lãvinti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēan",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lēan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēan n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "lēan"
},
"expansion": "lēan n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēan"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēan",
"2": "lēan",
"3": "lēan",
"4": "lēan",
"5": "lēanes",
"6": "lēana",
"7": "lēane",
"8": "lēanum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*lēen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *lēen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *lēen (attested in past tense lough)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lahan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lahan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lahan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lahan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lahan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (laian)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lahan. Cognate with Old Saxon lahan, Old High German lahan, Old Norse lá, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (laian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liehst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liehþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōgon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lēande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelæġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelagen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeleġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēan"
},
"expansion": "lēan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blame, fault, reproach"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blame, fault, reproach"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læ͜ɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "fo-leantach"
},
{
"english": "continue",
"word": "lean air"
},
{
"english": "persecute",
"word": "ainlean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lenaid",
"4": "",
"5": "stays, sticks (to), follows"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*linati",
"4": "",
"5": "stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linati (“stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂leyH-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linō",
"3": "",
"4": "anoint"
},
"expansion": "Latin linō (“anoint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लिनाति",
"3": "",
"4": "sticks, stays"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”), from Proto-Celtic *linati (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”); compare Latin linō (“anoint”), Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lean",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leanaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "leantainn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "leanmhainn",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "leanta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "leanmhainn",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "leanta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "lean",
"5": "future",
"6": "leanaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "leantainn",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "lean (past lean, future leanaidh, verbal noun leantainn or leanmhainn, past participle leanta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"follow"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will the bad weather continue?",
"text": "An lean an droch aimsir?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continue, proceed"
],
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎɛn/"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ean",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ean/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lean",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧an"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of leer:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"leer",
"leer#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of leer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of leer:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"leer",
"leer#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of leer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlean/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.ãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ean"
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "lān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian lān, from Proto-West Germanic *laun. Cognate with Old English lēan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leanen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leantsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "leantsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "leanen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lean n (plural leanen, diminutive leantsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "leanen",
"3": "leantsje"
},
"expansion": "lean n (plural leanen, diminutive leantsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wage, wages, salary"
],
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"wages",
"wages"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lean"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1077",
"msg": "suspicious suffix 'c or impf' in language Zazaki: qor sg or c or impf",
"path": [
"lean"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zazaki: 'qor sg or', originally 'qor sg or c or impf'",
"path": [
"lean"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "lean/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"\\u043e\\u043f\\u0435\\u0440\\u0435\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\\u0441\\u044f pf (oper\\u00e9t\\u02b9sja) (\\u043d\\u0430 + accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"to press against\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English 1-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːn\", \"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable\", \"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header\", \"West Frisian lemmas\", \"West Frisian neuter nouns\", \"West Frisian nouns\", \"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian\", \"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian\", \"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"en:Automotive\", \"en:Beverages\", \"en:Recreational drugs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forward-leaning\"}, {\"word\": \"forward leaning\"}, {\"word\": \"lean back\"}, {\"word\": \"leaner\"}, {\"word\": \"lean in\"}, {\"word\": \"leaning\"}, {\"word\": \"leaning board\"}, {\"word\": \"leaning toothpick syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"lean into\"}, {\"word\": \"lean on\"}, {\"word\": \"lean over backwards\"}, {\"word\": \"lean-to\"}, {\"word\": \"lean towards\"}, {\"word\": \"outlean\"}, {\"word\": \"overlean\"}, {\"word\": \"uplean\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱley-\", \"id\": \"incline\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lenen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to lean\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lenen (“to lean”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hleonian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hleonian\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"hlinian\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to lean, recline, lie down, rest\"}, \"expansion\": \"hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlinēn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlināną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to lean, incline\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱley-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"leunen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to lean\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"lehnen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to lean\"}, \"expansion\": \"German lehnen (“to lean”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"climate\"}, \"expansion\": \"climate\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cline\"}, \"expansion\": \"cline\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leans\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leant\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leant\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past2\": \"leant\", \"past2_qual\": \"UK\"}, \"expansion\": \"lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (UK) leant)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"climate\"}, {\"word\": \"cline\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a leaning column\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"She leaned out of the window.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.\"], \"links\": [[\"incline\", \"incline\"], [\"deviate\", \"deviate\"], [\"bend\", \"bend\"], [\"vertical\", \"vertical\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The Hispanic vote leans Democratic.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1600, Edmund Spenser, “A View of the State of Ireland. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Edmund Spenser, volume VI, London: Jacob Tonson […], published 1715, →OCLC, page 1518\", \"text\": \"But you ſay they do not accept of them, but delight rather to lean to their old Cuſtoms and Brehon Laws, though they be more unjuſt and alſo more inconvenient for the common People, as by your late Relation of them I have gathered.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"opinion\", \"opinion\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"], [\"conform\", \"conform\"], [\"conduct\", \"conduct\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"against\", \"against\"], [\"on\", \"on\"], [\"upon\", \"upon\"], [\"rest\", \"rest\"], [\"rely\", \"rely\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"comfort\", \"comfort\"]], \"qualifier\": \"Followed by against; on; or upon; Followed by against; on; or upon\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To hang outwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"hang\", \"hang#Verb\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To press against.\"], \"links\": [[\"press\", \"press#Verb\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/liːn/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lien\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-lean.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lēn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"māla\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"مَالَ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"hola\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"হলা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"ãuza\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"আঁউজা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kati hüa\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"কাতি হোৱা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"dhola\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"ঢলা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naveždam\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"навеждам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"inclinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"傾斜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qīngxié, qǐngxié\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"倾斜\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"klini\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"alkliniĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"olla kallellaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"olla vinossa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"pencher\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"inclinar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"sich lehnen\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klínomai\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"κλίνομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"dől\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"pendere\"}, {\"alt\": \"かたむける\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"katamukeru\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"傾ける\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"giulda\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"기울다\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"sanday\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"wharara\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"taiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"whirinaki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"hirinaki\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"sanday\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pochylać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pochylić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"nachylać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"nachylić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"skłaniać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"skłonić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"inclinar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"înclina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklonjátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"наклоня́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklonítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"наклони́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"inclinar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"luta\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hakvel\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"հակվել\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"abocar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"leunen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"kallistaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"kallistua\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"se pencher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"lehnen\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"menyandarkan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"sporgersi\"}, {\"alt\": \"かたむく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"katamuku\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"傾く\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"lene\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"lene\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"reclinar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"inclina\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"rezema\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklonjátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"наклоня́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklonítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"наклони́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"viseti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"declinarse\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"luta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"luta sig\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"yaslanmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"dayanmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naxyljátysja\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"нахиля́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sxyljátysja\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"схиля́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"azıkyen\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"istanada\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"اِسْتَنَدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ittakaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"اِتَّكَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"henvel\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"հենվել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"söykənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"podpiram se\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"подпирам се\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"aai¹\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"挨\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐkào\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"倚靠\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"nojata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"s’appuyer\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"appoggiarsi\"}, {\"alt\": \"もたれる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motareru\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"靠れる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gidaeda\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"기대다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"uijihada\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"의지하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"nītor\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"ʔili\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"pahiwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"whakahirihiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"whakawhirinaki\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"escorar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"apoiar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"opirátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"опира́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"operétʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"опере́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"śrayati\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"श्रयति\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"apoyarse\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"luta sig mot\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"azıkyayen\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"henvel\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"հենվել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"söykənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"opiram se\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"опирам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"repenjar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"recolsar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"arrambar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"倚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"倚著\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐ zhe\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"倚着\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"opřít\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"leunen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"aanleunen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"nojata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"nojautua\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"se presser\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"lehnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"anlehnen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"dől\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"támaszkodik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"reclinare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"appoggiare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"adagiarsi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"adagiare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motareru\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"もたれる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"palldanewe\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"پاڵدانەوە\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"lene\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"bikke\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lamidan\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"لمیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"opierać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"oprzeć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"apoiar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"opirátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"опира́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"to press against\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prislonjátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"прислоня́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)\", \"sense\": \"to press against\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"nasloniti se\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"apoyarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"arrimar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"reclinar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"luta\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spyrátysja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"спира́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"opyrátysja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"опира́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"prytuljátysja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"притуля́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tulýtysja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"тули́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"ǃgàa\"}], \"word\": \"lean\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lean",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "lean/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"\\u043f\\u0440\\u0438\\u0441\\u043b\\u043e\\u043d\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\\u0441\\u044f pf (prislon\\u00edt\\u02b9sja) (\\u043a + dative case)\", \"sense\": \"to press against\"}: {\"categories\": [\"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks\", \"English 1-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English ergative verbs\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːn\", \"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable\", \"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header\", \"West Frisian lemmas\", \"West Frisian neuter nouns\", \"West Frisian nouns\", \"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian\", \"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian\", \"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"en:Automotive\", \"en:Beverages\", \"en:Recreational drugs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"forward-leaning\"}, {\"word\": \"forward leaning\"}, {\"word\": \"lean back\"}, {\"word\": \"leaner\"}, {\"word\": \"lean in\"}, {\"word\": \"leaning\"}, {\"word\": \"leaning board\"}, {\"word\": \"leaning toothpick syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"lean into\"}, {\"word\": \"lean on\"}, {\"word\": \"lean over backwards\"}, {\"word\": \"lean-to\"}, {\"word\": \"lean towards\"}, {\"word\": \"outlean\"}, {\"word\": \"overlean\"}, {\"word\": \"uplean\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱley-\", \"id\": \"incline\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"lenen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to lean\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English lenen (“to lean”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hleonian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hleonian\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"hlinian\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to lean, recline, lie down, rest\"}, \"expansion\": \"hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlinēn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*hlināną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to lean, incline\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱley-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"leunen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to lean\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"lehnen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to lean\"}, \"expansion\": \"German lehnen (“to lean”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"climate\"}, \"expansion\": \"climate\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cline\"}, \"expansion\": \"cline\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English lenen (“to lean”), from Old English hleonian, hlinian (“to lean, recline, lie down, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną (“to lean, incline”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley-.\\nCognate via Proto-Germanic with Middle Dutch leunen (“to lean”), German lehnen (“to lean”); via Proto-Indo-European with climate, cline.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"leans\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leaned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leant\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"leant\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"past2\": \"leant\", \"past2_qual\": \"UK\"}, \"expansion\": \"lean (third-person singular simple present leans, present participle leaning, simple past and past participle leaned or (UK) leant)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"climate\"}, {\"word\": \"cline\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a leaning column\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"She leaned out of the window.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.\"], \"links\": [[\"incline\", \"incline\"], [\"deviate\", \"deviate\"], [\"bend\", \"bend\"], [\"vertical\", \"vertical\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The Hispanic vote leans Democratic.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1600, Edmund Spenser, “A View of the State of Ireland. […]”, in The Works of Mr. Edmund Spenser, volume VI, London: Jacob Tonson […], published 1715, →OCLC, page 1518\", \"text\": \"But you ſay they do not accept of them, but delight rather to lean to their old Cuſtoms and Brehon Laws, though they be more unjuſt and alſo more inconvenient for the common People, as by your late Relation of them I have gathered.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"opinion\", \"opinion\"], [\"desire\", \"desire\"], [\"conform\", \"conform\"], [\"conduct\", \"conduct\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(copulative) To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"against\", \"against\"], [\"on\", \"on\"], [\"upon\", \"upon\"], [\"rest\", \"rest\"], [\"rely\", \"rely\"], [\"support\", \"support\"], [\"comfort\", \"comfort\"]], \"qualifier\": \"Followed by against; on; or upon; Followed by against; on; or upon\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Followed by against, on, or upon) To rest or rely, for support, comfort, etc.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To hang outwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"hang\", \"hang#Verb\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"To press against.\"], \"links\": [[\"press\", \"press#Verb\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/liːn/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"lien\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-lean.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"lēn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"māla\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"مَالَ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"hola\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"হলা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"ãuza\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"আঁউজা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"kati hüa\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"কাতি হোৱা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"dhola\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"ঢলা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naveždam\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"навеждам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"inclinar\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"傾斜\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qīngxié, qǐngxié\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"倾斜\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"klini\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"alkliniĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"olla kallellaan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"olla vinossa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"pencher\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"inclinar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"sich lehnen\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"klínomai\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"κλίνομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"dől\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"pendere\"}, {\"alt\": \"かたむける\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"katamukeru\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"傾ける\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"giulda\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"기울다\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"sanday\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"wharara\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"taiuru\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"whirinaki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"hirinaki\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"sanday\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pochylać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pochylić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"nachylać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"nachylić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"skłaniać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"skłonić się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"inclinar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"înclina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklonjátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"наклоня́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklonítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"наклони́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"inclinar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to incline\", \"word\": \"luta\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hakvel\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"հակվել\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"abocar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"leunen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"kallistaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"kallistua\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"se pencher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"lehnen\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"menyandarkan\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"sporgersi\"}, {\"alt\": \"かたむく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"katamuku\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"傾く\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"lene\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"lene\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"reclinar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"inclina\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"rezema\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklonjátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"наклоня́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naklonítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"наклони́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"viseti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"declinarse\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"luta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"luta sig\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"yaslanmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"dayanmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naxyljátysja\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"нахиля́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sxyljátysja\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"схиля́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to hang outwards\", \"word\": \"azıkyen\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"istanada\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"اِسْتَنَدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ittakaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"اِتَّكَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"henvel\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"հենվել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"söykənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"podpiram se\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"подпирам се\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"aai¹\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"挨\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐkào\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"倚靠\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"nojata\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"s’appuyer\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"appoggiarsi\"}, {\"alt\": \"もたれる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motareru\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"靠れる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gidaeda\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"기대다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"uijihada\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"의지하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"nītor\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"ʔili\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"pahiwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"whakahirihiri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"whakawhirinaki\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"escorar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"apoiar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"opirátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"опира́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"operétʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"опере́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"śrayati\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"श्रयति\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"apoyarse\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"luta sig mot\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to rest or rely upon for support\", \"word\": \"azıkyayen\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"henvel\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"հենվել\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"söykənmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"opiram se\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"опирам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"repenjar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"recolsar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"arrambar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐ\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"倚\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"倚著\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǐ zhe\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"倚着\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"opřít\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"leunen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"aanleunen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"nojata\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"nojautua\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"se presser\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"lehnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"anlehnen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"dől\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"támaszkodik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"reclinare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"appoggiare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"adagiarsi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"adagiare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motareru\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"もたれる\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"palldanewe\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"پاڵدانەوە\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"lene\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"bikke\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"lamidan\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"لمیدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"opierać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"oprzeć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"apoiar-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"opirátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"опира́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) (на + accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"to press against\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prislonjátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"прислоня́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"прислони́ться pf (prislonítʹsja) (к + dative case)\", \"sense\": \"to press against\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"nasloniti se\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"apoyarse\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"arrimar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"reclinar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"luta\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spyrátysja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"спира́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"opyrátysja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"опира́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"prytuljátysja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"притуля́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tulýtysja\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"тули́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"to press against\", \"word\": \"ǃgàa\"}], \"word\": \"lean\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lean",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.