"macer" meaning in Latin

See macer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈma.kɛr] [Classical-Latin], [ˈmaː.t͡ʃer] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós Proto-Italic *makros Latin macer Inherited from Proto-Italic *makros, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- + *-rós. Cognate with Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós), Old English mæġer (though English meager is from the Latin via French). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:inh|itc-pro:*makros<ety:inh<ine-pro:*mh₂ḱrós>>|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós Proto-Italic *makros Latin macer [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*makros", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "macer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="macer"> Inherited from Proto-Italic *makros, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- + *-rós., {{cog|grc|μακρός}} Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós), {{cog|ang|mæġer}} Old English mæġer, {{cog|en|meager}} English meager Head templates: {{la-adj|macer/macr|comp=macrior|sup=macerrimus}} macer (feminine macra, neuter macrum, comparative macrior, superlative macerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|macer/macr}} Forms: macra [feminine], macrum [neuter], macrior [comparative], macerrimus [superlative], in -er [masculine, nominative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], macer [masculine, nominative, singular], macra [feminine, nominative, singular], macrum [neuter, nominative, singular], macrī [masculine, nominative, plural], macrae [feminine, nominative, plural], macra [neuter, nominative, plural], macrī [genitive, masculine, singular], macrae [feminine, genitive, singular], macrī [genitive, neuter, singular], macrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], macrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], macrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], macrō [dative, masculine, singular], macrae [dative, feminine, singular], macrō [dative, neuter, singular], macrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], macrum [accusative, masculine, singular], macram [accusative, feminine, singular], macrum [accusative, neuter, singular], macrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], macrās [accusative, feminine, plural], macra [accusative, neuter, plural], macrō [ablative, masculine, singular], macrā [ablative, feminine, singular], macrō [ablative, neuter, singular], macrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], macer [masculine, singular, vocative], macra [feminine, singular, vocative], macrum [neuter, singular, vocative], macrī [masculine, plural, vocative], macrae [feminine, plural, vocative], macra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (of living things) lean, skinny, meager Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-macer-la-adj-WTPbjTZV Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 100 0 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 100 0 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 100 0 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 100 0
  2. (of inanimate things) thin, poor Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-macer-la-adj-lc3zzl8O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ēmacēscō, ēmaciō, maceō, macēscō, maciēs, macilentus, maciō, macor, permaceō
Derived forms: commacerō, ēmacerātus, ēmacerō, ēmacrēscō, macellus, macrēscō, macriculus, macritās, macritūdō, permacer, remacrēscō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "commacerō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēmacerātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēmacerō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēmacrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macriculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macritūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "permacer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "remacrēscō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "macru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "macru"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "muogro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "magro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Tuscan"
          ],
          "word": "màghero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "magro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "macro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "magru"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "magri"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "mègher"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "mègar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "mègre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "magru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "màgher"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "maire"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "mair"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "mèir"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "mèr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "màgher"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "mègar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "mègre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "magre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "mairo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "maigro"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "mèro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "mégro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "mairo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "maigro"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "mèro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "méro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "maigre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "muegre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "maigre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "maigre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "western dialects"
          ],
          "word": "magre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "meigre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "megre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "word": "magro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "magro"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "magro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "magro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "magro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*makros<ety:inh<ine-pro:*mh₂ḱrós>>",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós\nProto-Italic *makros\nLatin macer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*makros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"macer\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *makros, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- + *-rós.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μακρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæġer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæġer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "meager"
      },
      "expansion": "English meager",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós\nProto-Italic *makros\nLatin macer\nInherited from Proto-Italic *makros, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- + *-rós. Cognate with Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós), Old English mæġer (though English meager is from the Latin via French).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macerrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrī",
          "macri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrī",
          "macri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrī",
          "macri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrōrum",
          "macrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrārum",
          "macrarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrōrum",
          "macrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrō",
          "macro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrō",
          "macro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrīs",
          "macris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrōs",
          "macros#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrās",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrās",
          "macras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrō",
          "macro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrā",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrā",
          "macra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrō",
          "macro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrīs",
          "macris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrī",
          "macri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "macer/macr",
        "comp": "macrior",
        "sup": "macerrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "macer (feminine macra, neuter macrum, comparative macrior, superlative macerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "macer/macr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēmacēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēmaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maceō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maciēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macilentus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "permaceō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean, skinny, meager"
      ],
      "id": "en-macer-la-adj-WTPbjTZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living things) lean, skinny, meager"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-macer-la-adj-lc3zzl8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of inanimate things) thin, poor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of inanimate things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma.kɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaː.t͡ʃer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂ḱ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English variant lemmas",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "commacerō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēmacerātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēmacerō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēmacrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "macellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "macriculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "macritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "macritūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "permacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "remacrēscō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "macru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "macru"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "muogro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "magro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Tuscan"
          ],
          "word": "màghero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "magro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "macro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "magru"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "magri"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "mègher"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "mègar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "word": "mègre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "lang_code": "lij",
          "word": "magru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "màgher"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "maire"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "mair"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "mèir"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "mèr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "màgher"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "mègar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "word": "mègre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "magre"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "mairo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "maigro"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "mèro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "mégro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "mairo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "maigro"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Valdôtain",
              "lang_code": "frp",
              "word": "mèro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "méro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "maigre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "muegre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Provençal",
              "lang_code": "oc-pro",
              "word": "maigre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "maigre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "western dialects"
          ],
          "word": "magre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "meigre"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "megre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "word": "magro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "magro"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "magro"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "magro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "magro"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*makros<ety:inh<ine-pro:*mh₂ḱrós>>",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós\nProto-Italic *makros\nLatin macer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*makros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"macer\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *makros, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- + *-rós.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μακρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæġer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæġer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "meager"
      },
      "expansion": "English meager",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós\nProto-Italic *makros\nLatin macer\nInherited from Proto-Italic *makros, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- + *-rós. Cognate with Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós), Old English mæġer (though English meager is from the Latin via French).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macerrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrī",
          "macri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrī",
          "macri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrī",
          "macri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrōrum",
          "macrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrārum",
          "macrarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrōrum",
          "macrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrō",
          "macro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrō",
          "macro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrīs",
          "macris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrōs",
          "macros#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrās",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrās",
          "macras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrō",
          "macro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrā",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrā",
          "macra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrō",
          "macro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrīs",
          "macris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "macrī",
          "macri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "macer/macr",
        "comp": "macrior",
        "sup": "macerrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "macer (feminine macra, neuter macrum, comparative macrior, superlative macerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "macer/macr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ēmacēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēmaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "maceō"
    },
    {
      "word": "macēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "maciēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "macilentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "maciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "macor"
    },
    {
      "word": "permaceō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean, skinny, meager"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living things) lean, skinny, meager"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of inanimate things) thin, poor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of inanimate things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma.kɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaː.t͡ʃer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for macer meaning in Latin (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.