"macer" meaning in Latin

See macer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈma.ker/ [Classical], [ˈmäkɛr] [Classical], /ˈma.t͡ʃer/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmäːt͡ʃer] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *makros, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós), Old English mæġer (though English meager is from the Latin via French). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*meh₂ḱ-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*makros}} Proto-Italic *makros, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*mh₂ḱrós}} Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, {{m|ine-pro|*meh₂ḱ-||to increase}} *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”), {{cog|grc|μακρός}} Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós), {{cog|ang|mæġer}} Old English mæġer, {{cog|en|meager}} English meager Head templates: {{la-adj|macer/macr|comp=macrior|sup=macerrimus}} macer (feminine macra, neuter macrum, comparative macrior, superlative macerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|macer/macr}} Forms: macra [feminine], macrum [neuter], macrior [comparative], macerrimus [superlative], in -er [masculine, nominative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], macer [masculine, nominative, singular], macra [feminine, nominative, singular], macrum [neuter, nominative, singular], macrī [masculine, nominative, plural], macrae [feminine, nominative, plural], macra [neuter, nominative, plural], macrī [genitive, masculine, singular], macrae [feminine, genitive, singular], macrī [genitive, neuter, singular], macrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], macrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], macrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], macrō [dative, masculine, singular], macrae [dative, feminine, singular], macrō [dative, neuter, singular], macrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], macrum [accusative, masculine, singular], macram [accusative, feminine, singular], macrum [accusative, neuter, singular], macrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], macrās [accusative, feminine, plural], macra [accusative, neuter, plural], macrō [ablative, masculine, singular], macrā [ablative, feminine, singular], macrō [ablative, neuter, singular], macrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], macer [masculine, singular, vocative], macra [feminine, singular, vocative], macrum [neuter, singular, vocative], macrī [masculine, plural, vocative], macrae [feminine, plural, vocative], macra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (of living things) lean, skinny, meager Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-macer-la-adj-WTPbjTZV Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er: 71 29
  2. (of inanimate things) thin, poor Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-macer-la-adj-lc3zzl8O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: maceō, macilentus, maciēs, maciō, macor, macēscō, permaceō, ēmaciō, ēmacēscō
Derived forms: commacerō, macellus, macriculus, macritās, macritūdō, macrēscō, permacer, remacrēscō, ēmacerātus, ēmacerō, ēmacrēscō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for macer meaning in Latin (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "commacerō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macriculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macritūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "permacer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "remacrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēmacerātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēmacerō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēmacrēscō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "macru"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: macru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: macru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "macru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: macru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: macru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "muogro"
          },
          "expansion": "muogro",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "muogro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "magro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: magro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: magro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "magro",
            "3": "macro"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: magro, macro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: magro, macro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "màguru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: màguru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: màguru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "màghero"
          },
          "expansion": "màghero",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuscan: màghero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "mègar",
            "3": "mègre"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: mègar, mègre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: mègar, mègre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "magri"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: magri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: magri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "magru"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: magru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: magru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "màgher"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: màgher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: màgher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "maire",
            "3": "mair",
            "4": "mèir",
            "5": "mèr",
            "6": "màgher"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: maire, mair, mèir, mèr, màgher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: maire, mair, mèir, mèr, màgher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "mègar",
            "3": "mègre"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: mègar, mègre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: mègar, mègre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "mégro",
            "3": "méro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: mégro, méro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: mégro, méro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "mairo"
          },
          "expansion": "mairo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "maigro"
          },
          "expansion": "maigro",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "mèro"
          },
          "expansion": "mèro",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valdôtain: mairo, maigro, mèro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-bbn",
            "2": "maigre",
            "3": "maigue"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: maigre, maigue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: maigre, maigue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "moigre"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: moigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: moigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "magre",
            "3": "maigre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: magre, maigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: magre, maigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "maigue",
            "3": "maique",
            "4": "maque",
            "5": "magre"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: maigue, maique, maque, magre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: maigue, maique, maque, magre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "maigre",
            "3": "maigue"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: maigre, maigue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: maigre, maigue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "megre",
            "3": "meigre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: megre, meigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: megre, meigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "maigre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: maigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: maigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pic",
            "2": "maigue",
            "3": "maigre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pinji: maigue, maigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pinji: maigue, maigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "meager",
            "3": "meagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: meager, meagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: meager, meagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "maigue",
            "3": "maique",
            "4": "muére",
            "5": "mére"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: maigue, maique, muére, mére",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: maigue, maique, muére, mére"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "magre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: magre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: magre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "magre",
            "qq": "western dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: magre (western dialects)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: magre (western dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "maigre",
            "3": "muegre"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: maigre, muegre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: maigre, muegre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "maigre"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: maigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: maigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "maigre"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: maigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: maigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "magro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: magro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: magro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "magro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: magro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: magro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "magro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: magro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: magro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂ḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*makros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *makros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mh₂ḱrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂ḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μακρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæġer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæġer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "meager"
      },
      "expansion": "English meager",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *makros, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós), Old English mæġer (though English meager is from the Latin via French).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macerrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "macer/macr",
        "comp": "macrior",
        "sup": "macerrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "macer (feminine macra, neuter macrum, comparative macrior, superlative macerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "macer/macr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maceō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macilentus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maciēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "macēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "permaceō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēmaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēmacēscō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean, skinny, meager"
      ],
      "id": "en-macer-la-adj-WTPbjTZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living things) lean, skinny, meager"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-macer-la-adj-lc3zzl8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of inanimate things) thin, poor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of inanimate things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ker/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäkɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.t͡ʃer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːt͡ʃer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂ḱ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "commacerō"
    },
    {
      "word": "macellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "macriculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "macritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "macritūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "permacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "remacrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēmacerātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēmacerō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēmacrēscō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "macru"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: macru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: macru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "macru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: macru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: macru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "muogro"
          },
          "expansion": "muogro",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "muogro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "magro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: magro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: magro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "magro",
            "3": "macro"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: magro, macro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: magro, macro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "màguru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: màguru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: màguru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "màghero"
          },
          "expansion": "màghero",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuscan: màghero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "mègar",
            "3": "mègre"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: mègar, mègre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: mègar, mègre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "magri"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: magri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: magri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "magru"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: magru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: magru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "màgher"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: màgher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: màgher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "maire",
            "3": "mair",
            "4": "mèir",
            "5": "mèr",
            "6": "màgher"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: maire, mair, mèir, mèr, màgher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: maire, mair, mèir, mèr, màgher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "mègar",
            "3": "mègre"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: mègar, mègre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: mègar, mègre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "mégro",
            "3": "méro"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: mégro, méro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: mégro, méro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "mairo"
          },
          "expansion": "mairo",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "maigro"
          },
          "expansion": "maigro",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "mèro"
          },
          "expansion": "mèro",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valdôtain: mairo, maigro, mèro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-bbn",
            "2": "maigre",
            "3": "maigue"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: maigre, maigue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: maigre, maigue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "moigre"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: moigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: moigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-fcm",
            "2": "magre",
            "3": "maigre"
          },
          "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: magre, maigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franc-Comtois: magre, maigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "maigue",
            "3": "maique",
            "4": "maque",
            "5": "magre"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: maigue, maique, maque, magre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: maigue, maique, maque, magre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "maigre",
            "3": "maigue"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: maigre, maigue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: maigre, maigue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "megre",
            "3": "meigre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: megre, meigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: megre, meigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "maigre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: maigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: maigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pic",
            "2": "maigue",
            "3": "maigre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pinji: maigue, maigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pinji: maigue, maigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "meager",
            "3": "meagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: meager, meagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: meager, meagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "maigue",
            "3": "maique",
            "4": "muére",
            "5": "mére"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: maigue, maique, muére, mére",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: maigue, maique, muére, mére"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "magre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: magre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: magre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "magre",
            "qq": "western dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: magre (western dialects)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: magre (western dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "maigre",
            "3": "muegre"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: maigre, muegre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: maigre, muegre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "maigre"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: maigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: maigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "maigre"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: maigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: maigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "magro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: magro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: magro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "magro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: magro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: magro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "magro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: magro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: magro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂ḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*makros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *makros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mh₂ḱrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂ḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μακρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæġer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæġer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "meager"
      },
      "expansion": "English meager",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *makros, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós), Old English mæġer (though English meager is from the Latin via French).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macerrimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "macra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "macer/macr",
        "comp": "macrior",
        "sup": "macerrimus"
      },
      "expansion": "macer (feminine macra, neuter macrum, comparative macrior, superlative macerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "macer/macr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "maceō"
    },
    {
      "word": "macilentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "maciēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "maciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "macor"
    },
    {
      "word": "macēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "permaceō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēmaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēmacēscō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean, skinny, meager"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living things) lean, skinny, meager"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of inanimate things) thin, poor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of inanimate things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ker/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäkɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.t͡ʃer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːt͡ʃer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macer"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: macer/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "macer"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "macer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.