See macer on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "macer" }, "expansion": "Middle English macer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "macer" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman macer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English macer, from Anglo-Norman macer, from mace (“mace”).", "forms": [ { "form": "macers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "macer (plural macers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A mace bearer; specifically, an officer of a court in Scotland." ], "id": "en-macer-en-noun-G6fSLZut", "synonyms": [ { "word": "mace-bearer" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-eɪsə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "macer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "macers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "macer (plural macers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1981, John E. Gardner, The Return of Moriarty, page 7:", "text": "Indeed, Moran was a profession cheat, a sharper of more than ordinary dimensions — a macer, in criminal parlance. He had made card sharping a life's work — second only to shooting […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A cardsharp." ], "id": "en-macer-en-noun-jBtN-87F", "links": [ [ "cardsharp", "cardsharp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A cardsharp." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-eɪsə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "macer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "maça", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "maça + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From maça + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "macers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "macera", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "macer m (plural macers, feminine macera)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "ca:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 26 1 6 0 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 19 1 2 0 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 22 1 2 0 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mace-bearer" ], "id": "en-macer-ca-noun-BlCwFe3r", "links": [ [ "mace-bearer", "mace-bearer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:macer" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[məˈse]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[maˈseɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "macer" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "commacerō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ēmacerātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ēmacerō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ēmacrēscō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "macellus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "macrēscō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "macriculus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "macritās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "macritūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "permacer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "remacrēscō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "macru" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: macru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: macru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "macru" }, "expansion": "Romanian: macru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: macru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "muogro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Italian: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: magro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "magro", "3": "macro" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: magro, macro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: magro, macro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "màguru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: màguru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: màguru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tuscan: màghero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "mègar", "3": "mègre" }, "expansion": "Emilian: mègar, mègre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: mègar, mègre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "magri" }, "expansion": "Friulian: magri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: magri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "magru" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: magru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: magru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "màgher" }, "expansion": "Lombard: màgher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: màgher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "maire", "3": "mair", "4": "mèir", "5": "mèr", "6": "màgher" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: maire, mair, mèir, mèr, màgher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: maire, mair, mèir, mèr, màgher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "mègar", "3": "mègre" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: mègar, mègre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: mègar, mègre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "mégro", "3": "méro" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: mégro, méro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: mégro, méro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Valdôtain: mairo, maigro, mèro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-bbn", "2": "maigre", "3": "maigue" }, "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: maigre, maigue", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: maigre, maigue" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "moigre" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: moigre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: moigre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-fcm", "2": "magre", "3": "maigre" }, "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: magre, maigre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franc-Comtois: magre, maigre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-lor", "2": "maigue", "3": "maique", "4": "maque", "5": "magre" }, "expansion": "Lorrain: maigue, maique, maque, magre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lorrain: maigue, maique, maque, magre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "maigre", "3": "maigue" }, "expansion": "Norman: maigre, maigue", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: maigre, maigue" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "megre", "3": "meigre" }, "expansion": "Old French: megre, meigre\nFrench: maigre\n→ Pinji: maigue, maigre\n→ English: meager, meagre (Commonwealth), meagre\nJamaican Creole: mawga\nJamaican Creole: mawga\nFrench: maigre\n→ Pinji: maigue, maigre\nNorman: maigre\nWalloon: maigue, maique, muére, mére", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: megre, meigre\nFrench: maigre\n→ Pinji: maigue, maigre\n→ English: meager, meagre (Commonwealth), meagre\nJamaican Creole: mawga\nJamaican Creole: mawga\nFrench: maigre\n→ Pinji: maigue, maigre\nNorman: maigre\nWalloon: maigue, maique, muére, mére" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "magre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: magre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: magre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "magre", "qq": "western dialects" }, "expansion": "Occitan: magre (western dialects)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: magre (western dialects)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-auv", "2": "maigre", "3": "muegre" }, "expansion": "Auvergnat: maigre, muegre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Auvergnat: maigre, muegre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-pro", "2": "maigre" }, "expansion": "Provençal: maigre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Provençal: maigre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "maigre" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: maigre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: maigre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: magro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: magro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Galician: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: magro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: magro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: magro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*meh₂ḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*makros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *makros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mh₂ḱrós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μακρός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "mæġer" }, "expansion": "Old English mæġer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "meager" }, "expansion": "English meager", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *makros, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós), Old English mæġer (though English meager is from the Latin via French).", "forms": [ { "form": "macra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "macrum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "macrior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "macerrimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "in -er", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "macer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "macra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "macrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "macrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "macrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "macra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "macer/macr", "comp": "macrior", "sup": "macerrimus" }, "expansion": "macer (feminine macra, neuter macrum, comparative macrior, superlative macerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "macer/macr" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ēmacēscō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ēmaciō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maceō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "macēscō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maciēs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "macilentus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maciō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "macor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "permaceō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lean, skinny, meager" ], "id": "en-macer-la-adj-WTPbjTZV", "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ], [ "skinny", "skinny" ], [ "meager", "meager" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of living things) lean, skinny, meager" ], "raw_tags": [ "of living things" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "thin, poor" ], "id": "en-macer-la-adj-lc3zzl8O", "links": [ [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "poor", "poor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of inanimate things) thin, poor" ], "raw_tags": [ "of inanimate things" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈma.ker/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈmäkɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈma.t͡ʃer/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmäːt͡ʃer]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "macer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "macer" }, "expansion": "English: macer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: macer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "macer" }, "expansion": "Scots: macer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: macer" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "macer" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman macer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mace", "3": "-er", "id1": "mace", "t1": "mace", "t2": "agentive suffix" }, "expansion": "mace (“mace”) + -er (“agentive suffix”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman macer; equivalent to mace (“mace”) + -er (“agentive suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "macers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "macer", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "macer (plural macers)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section III:", "text": "Meires and maceres · that menes ben bitwene / Þe kynge and þe comune.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A macer; a mace-bearer (official)" ], "id": "en-macer-enm-noun-KzRsjoXB", "links": [ [ "macer", "macer#English" ], [ "mace-bearer", "mace-bearer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "macere" }, { "word": "maceere" }, { "word": "maser" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaːsər/" }, { "ipa": "/maːˈsɛːr/" } ], "word": "macer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "*maser" }, "expansion": "Old English *maser", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English *maser.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "macer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "maser" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of maser" ], "id": "en-macer-enm-noun-v54XEzp5", "links": [ [ "maser", "maser#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "macer" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "maça", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "maça + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From maça + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "macers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "macera", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "macer m (plural macers, feminine macera)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms suffixed with -er", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Occupations" ], "glosses": [ "mace-bearer" ], "links": [ [ "mace-bearer", "mace-bearer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:macer" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[məˈse]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[maˈseɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "macer" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Middle English", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "enm:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "macer" }, "expansion": "Middle English macer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "macer" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman macer", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English macer, from Anglo-Norman macer, from mace (“mace”).", "forms": [ { "form": "macers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "macer (plural macers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A mace bearer; specifically, an officer of a court in Scotland." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mace-bearer" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-eɪsə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "macer" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "enm:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "macers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "macer (plural macers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1981, John E. Gardner, The Return of Moriarty, page 7:", "text": "Indeed, Moran was a profession cheat, a sharper of more than ordinary dimensions — a macer, in criminal parlance. He had made card sharping a life's work — second only to shooting […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A cardsharp." ], "links": [ [ "cardsharp", "cardsharp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A cardsharp." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-eɪsə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "macer" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂ḱ-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "commacerō" }, { "word": "ēmacerātus" }, { "word": "ēmacerō" }, { "word": "ēmacrēscō" }, { "word": "macellus" }, { "word": "macrēscō" }, { "word": "macriculus" }, { "word": "macritās" }, { "word": "macritūdō" }, { "word": "permacer" }, { "word": "remacrēscō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "macru" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: macru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: macru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "macru" }, "expansion": "Romanian: macru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: macru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "muogro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Italian: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: magro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "magro", "3": "macro" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: magro, macro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: magro, macro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "màguru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: màguru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: màguru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tuscan: màghero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "mègar", "3": "mègre" }, "expansion": "Emilian: mègar, mègre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: mègar, mègre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "magri" }, "expansion": "Friulian: magri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: magri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "magru" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: magru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: magru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "màgher" }, "expansion": "Lombard: màgher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: màgher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "maire", "3": "mair", "4": "mèir", "5": "mèr", "6": "màgher" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: maire, mair, mèir, mèr, màgher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: maire, mair, mèir, mèr, màgher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "mègar", "3": "mègre" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: mègar, mègre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: mègar, mègre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "mégro", "3": "méro" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: mégro, méro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: mégro, méro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Valdôtain: mairo, maigro, mèro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-bbn", "2": "maigre", "3": "maigue" }, "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: maigre, maigue", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: maigre, maigue" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "moigre" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: moigre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: moigre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-fcm", "2": "magre", "3": "maigre" }, "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: magre, maigre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franc-Comtois: magre, maigre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-lor", "2": "maigue", "3": "maique", "4": "maque", "5": "magre" }, "expansion": "Lorrain: maigue, maique, maque, magre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lorrain: maigue, maique, maque, magre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "maigre", "3": "maigue" }, "expansion": "Norman: maigre, maigue", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: maigre, maigue" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "megre", "3": "meigre" }, "expansion": "Old French: megre, meigre\nFrench: maigre\n→ Pinji: maigue, maigre\n→ English: meager, meagre (Commonwealth), meagre\nJamaican Creole: mawga\nJamaican Creole: mawga\nFrench: maigre\n→ Pinji: maigue, maigre\nNorman: maigre\nWalloon: maigue, maique, muére, mére", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: megre, meigre\nFrench: maigre\n→ Pinji: maigue, maigre\n→ English: meager, meagre (Commonwealth), meagre\nJamaican Creole: mawga\nJamaican Creole: mawga\nFrench: maigre\n→ Pinji: maigue, maigre\nNorman: maigre\nWalloon: maigue, maique, muére, mére" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "magre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: magre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: magre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "magre", "qq": "western dialects" }, "expansion": "Occitan: magre (western dialects)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: magre (western dialects)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-auv", "2": "maigre", "3": "muegre" }, "expansion": "Auvergnat: maigre, muegre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Auvergnat: maigre, muegre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-pro", "2": "maigre" }, "expansion": "Provençal: maigre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Provençal: maigre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "maigre" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: maigre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: maigre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: magro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: magro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Galician: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: magro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: magro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "magro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: magro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: magro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*meh₂ḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*makros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *makros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mh₂ḱrós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μακρός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "mæġer" }, "expansion": "Old English mæġer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "meager" }, "expansion": "English meager", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *makros, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós), Old English mæġer (though English meager is from the Latin via French).", "forms": [ { "form": "macra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "macrum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "macrior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "macerrimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "in -er", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "macer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "macer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "macra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "macrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "macrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "macrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "macra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "macer/macr", "comp": "macrior", "sup": "macerrimus" }, "expansion": "macer (feminine macra, neuter macrum, comparative macrior, superlative macerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "macer/macr" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "ēmacēscō" }, { "word": "ēmaciō" }, { "word": "maceō" }, { "word": "macēscō" }, { "word": "maciēs" }, { "word": "macilentus" }, { "word": "maciō" }, { "word": "macor" }, { "word": "permaceō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lean, skinny, meager" ], "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ], [ "skinny", "skinny" ], [ "meager", "meager" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of living things) lean, skinny, meager" ], "raw_tags": [ "of living things" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "thin, poor" ], "links": [ [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "poor", "poor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of inanimate things) thin, poor" ], "raw_tags": [ "of inanimate things" ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈma.ker/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈmäkɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈma.t͡ʃer/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmäːt͡ʃer]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "macer" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms suffixed with -er", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "macer" }, "expansion": "English: macer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: macer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "macer" }, "expansion": "Scots: macer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: macer" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "macer" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman macer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mace", "3": "-er", "id1": "mace", "t1": "mace", "t2": "agentive suffix" }, "expansion": "mace (“mace”) + -er (“agentive suffix”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman macer; equivalent to mace (“mace”) + -er (“agentive suffix”).", "forms": [ { "form": "macers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "macer", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "macer (plural macers)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section III:", "text": "Meires and maceres · that menes ben bitwene / Þe kynge and þe comune.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A macer; a mace-bearer (official)" ], "links": [ [ "macer", "macer#English" ], [ "mace-bearer", "mace-bearer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmaːsər/" }, { "ipa": "/maːˈsɛːr/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "macere" }, { "word": "maceere" }, { "word": "maser" } ], "word": "macer" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "*maser" }, "expansion": "Old English *maser", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English *maser.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "macer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "maser" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of maser" ], "links": [ [ "maser", "maser#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "macer" }
Download raw JSONL data for macer meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.