See беден in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bědьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "беда́",
"3": "-ен"
},
"expansion": "беда́ (bedá) + -ен (-en)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from беда́ (bedá) + -ен (-en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе́ден",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "béden",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дничък",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дност",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "беднота́",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ден",
"roman": "béden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дна",
"roman": "bédna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дно",
"roman": "bédno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дни",
"roman": "bédni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дният",
"roman": "bédnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дната",
"roman": "bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дното",
"roman": "bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дните",
"roman": "bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дния",
"roman": "bédnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дната",
"roman": "bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дното",
"roman": "bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дните",
"roman": "bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́ден",
"roman": "pó-béden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дна",
"roman": "pó-bédna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дно",
"roman": "pó-bédno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дни",
"roman": "pó-bédni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дният",
"roman": "pó-bédnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дната",
"roman": "pó-bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дното",
"roman": "pó-bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дните",
"roman": "pó-bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дния",
"roman": "pó-bédnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дната",
"roman": "pó-bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дното",
"roman": "pó-bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дните",
"roman": "pó-bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́ден",
"roman": "náj-béden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дна",
"roman": "náj-bédna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дно",
"roman": "náj-bédno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дни",
"roman": "náj-bédni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дният",
"roman": "náj-bédnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дната",
"roman": "náj-bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дното",
"roman": "náj-bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дните",
"roman": "náj-bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дния",
"roman": "náj-bédnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дната",
"roman": "náj-bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дното",
"roman": "náj-bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дните",
"roman": "náj-bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́ден",
"absn": "бе́дност",
"absn2": "беднота́",
"adv": "бе́дно",
"dim": "бе́дничък"
},
"expansion": "бе́ден • (béden) (diminutive бе́дничък, adverb бе́дно, abstract noun бе́дност or беднота́)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́ден<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "богат"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 43 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, needy, penniless, moneyless, penurious"
],
"id": "en-беден-bg-adj-srLVi7Pa",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
],
[
"penniless",
"penniless"
],
[
"moneyless",
"moneyless"
],
[
"penurious",
"penurious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "безпаричен"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 43 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty, slum"
],
"id": "en-беден-bg-adj-9w33SBeh",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) poverty, slum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бедня́шки"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 68 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 68 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 80 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deficient, inadequate, meagre, scanty, poor, jejune, unfertile, sterile"
],
"id": "en-беден-bg-adj-t9fa6Ajf",
"links": [
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
],
[
"scanty",
"scanty"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"jejune",
"jejune"
],
[
"unfertile",
"unfertile"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "оскъден"
},
{
"word": "недостатъчен"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitiable, poor, wretched"
],
"id": "en-беден-bg-adj-MfScMuvl",
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нещастен"
},
{
"word": "горък"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛdɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-беден.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "беден"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bědьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "беда́",
"3": "-ен"
},
"expansion": "беда́ (bedá) + -ен (-en)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from беда́ (bedá) + -ен (-en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе́ден",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "béden",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дничък",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дност",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "беднота́",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́ден",
"roman": "béden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дна",
"roman": "bédna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дно",
"roman": "bédno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дни",
"roman": "bédni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дният",
"roman": "bédnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дната",
"roman": "bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дното",
"roman": "bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дните",
"roman": "bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дния",
"roman": "bédnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дната",
"roman": "bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дното",
"roman": "bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бе́дните",
"roman": "bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́ден",
"roman": "pó-béden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дна",
"roman": "pó-bédna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дно",
"roman": "pó-bédno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дни",
"roman": "pó-bédni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дният",
"roman": "pó-bédnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дната",
"roman": "pó-bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дното",
"roman": "pó-bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дните",
"roman": "pó-bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дния",
"roman": "pó-bédnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дната",
"roman": "pó-bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дното",
"roman": "pó-bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-бе́дните",
"roman": "pó-bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́ден",
"roman": "náj-béden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дна",
"roman": "náj-bédna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дно",
"roman": "náj-bédno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дни",
"roman": "náj-bédni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дният",
"roman": "náj-bédnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дната",
"roman": "náj-bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дното",
"roman": "náj-bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дните",
"roman": "náj-bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дния",
"roman": "náj-bédnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дната",
"roman": "náj-bédnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дното",
"roman": "náj-bédnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-бе́дните",
"roman": "náj-bédnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́ден",
"absn": "бе́дност",
"absn2": "беднота́",
"adv": "бе́дно",
"dim": "бе́дничък"
},
"expansion": "бе́ден • (béden) (diminutive бе́дничък, adverb бе́дно, abstract noun бе́дност or беднота́)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бе́ден<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "богат"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, needy, penniless, moneyless, penurious"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
],
[
"penniless",
"penniless"
],
[
"moneyless",
"moneyless"
],
[
"penurious",
"penurious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "безпаричен"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"poverty, slum"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) poverty, slum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бедня́шки"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deficient, inadequate, meagre, scanty, poor, jejune, unfertile, sterile"
],
"links": [
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"meagre",
"meagre"
],
[
"scanty",
"scanty"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"jejune",
"jejune"
],
[
"unfertile",
"unfertile"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "оскъден"
},
{
"word": "недостатъчен"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitiable, poor, wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нещастен"
},
{
"word": "горък"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛdɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-беден.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "беден"
}
Download raw JSONL data for беден meaning in Bulgarian (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.