"appoggiare" meaning in Italian

See appoggiare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ap.podˈd͡ʒa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *appodiāre, from Latin podium. Compare French appuyer, Spanish apoyar and Portuguese apoiar. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*appodiō|*appodiāre}} Vulgar Latin *appodiāre, {{inh|it|la|podium}} Latin podium, {{cog|fr|appuyer}} French appuyer, {{cog|es|apoyar}} Spanish apoyar, {{cog|pt|apoiar}} Portuguese apoiar Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ò}} appoggiàre (first-person singular present appòggio, first-person singular past historic appoggiài, past participle appoggiàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ò}} Forms: appoggiàre [canonical], appòggio [first-person, present, singular], appoggiài [first-person, historic, past, singular], appoggiàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], appoggiàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], appoggiàndo [gerund], appoggiànte [participle, present], appoggiàto [participle, past], appòggio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], appòggi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], appòggia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], appoggiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], appoggiàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], appòggiano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], appoggiàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], appoggiàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], appoggiàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], appoggiavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], appoggiavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], appoggiàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], appoggiài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], appoggiàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], appoggiò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], appoggiàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], appoggiàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], appoggiàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], appoggerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], appoggerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], appoggerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], appoggerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], appoggeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], appoggerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], appoggerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], appoggerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], appoggerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], appoggerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], appoggerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], appoggeréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], appoggerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], appoggerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], appòggi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], appòggi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appòggi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appoggiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], appoggiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], appòggino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], appoggiàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], appoggiàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], appoggiàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], appoggiàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], appoggiàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], appoggiàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], appòggia [imperative, second-person, singular], appòggi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], appoggiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], appoggiàte [imperative, plural, second-person], appòggino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], appoggiàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], appòggi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], appoggiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], appoggiàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], appòggino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to support, to second, to back, to endorse Tags: transitive Synonyms: sostenere
    Sense id: en-appoggiare-it-verb-OyYq5SVS Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 31 14 8 35 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 21 26 22 3 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 19 28 19 11 23
  2. (transitive) to lean on, to lean against, to prop, to place, to rest on Tags: transitive Synonyms: mettere
    Sense id: en-appoggiare-it-verb-g6DgevCr Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 31 14 8 35 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 21 26 22 3 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 19 28 19 11 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 17 31 17 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 31 23 8 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 37 18 8 21
  3. (transitive) to found, to base (a claim, an argument) [with su ‘on’] Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-appoggiare-it-verb-cu6IKd-f Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 31 14 8 35 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 21 26 22 3 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 19 28 19 11 23
  4. (intransitive, rare) to rest, to stand, to be supported [with su ‘on’] Tags: intransitive, rare Synonyms: poggiare, appoggiarsi, stare appoggiato
    Sense id: en-appoggiare-it-verb-642mhrb1 Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 19 28 19 11 23
  5. (intransitive, figurative, rare) to be based [with su ‘on’] Tags: figuratively, intransitive, rare Synonyms: poggiare, appoggiarsi, stare appoggiato
    Sense id: en-appoggiare-it-verb-InOuR3n6 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 31 14 8 35 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 21 26 22 3 27 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 19 28 19 11 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: appoggiamano, appoggiapiedi, appoggiarsi, appoggiatesta, appoggiato, appoggiatoio, appoggiatura, appoggio Related terms: poggiare, poggio

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appoggiamano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appoggiapiedi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appoggiarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appoggiatesta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appoggiato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appoggiatoio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appoggiatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appoggio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*appodiō",
        "4": "*appodiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *appodiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "podium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin podium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "appuyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French appuyer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "apoyar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish apoyar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "apoiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese apoiar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *appodiāre, from Latin podium. Compare French appuyer, Spanish apoyar and Portuguese apoiar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appoggiàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "expansion": "appoggiàre (first-person singular present appòggio, first-person singular past historic appoggiài, past participle appoggiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧pog‧già‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poggiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poggio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 14 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 22 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 19 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to second, to back, to endorse"
      ],
      "id": "en-appoggiare-it-verb-OyYq5SVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to support, to second, to back, to endorse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sostenere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 14 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 22 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 19 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 17 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 23 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 18 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lean the ladder against the wall",
          "text": "appoggiare la scala alla parete",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean on, to lean against, to prop, to place, to rest on"
      ],
      "id": "en-appoggiare-it-verb-g6DgevCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lean on, to lean against, to prop, to place, to rest on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mettere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 14 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 22 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 19 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to found, to base (a claim, an argument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-appoggiare-it-verb-cu6IKd-f",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":su<on>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with su ‘on’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "su",
              "‘on’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to found, to base (a claim, an argument) [with su ‘on’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 19 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest, to stand, to be supported"
      ],
      "id": "en-appoggiare-it-verb-642mhrb1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":su<on>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with su ‘on’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "su",
              "‘on’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to rest, to stand, to be supported [with su ‘on’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "appoggiarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "stare appoggiato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 14 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 22 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 19 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be based"
      ],
      "id": "en-appoggiare-it-verb-InOuR3n6",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":su<on>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with su ‘on’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "su",
              "‘on’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, rare) to be based [with su ‘on’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "appoggiarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "stare appoggiato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.podˈd͡ʒa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "sostenere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "spalleggiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "dare manforte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "aiutare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "fiancheggiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "affiancare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "proteggere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "coprire le spalle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "essere dalla propria parte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "esserci per"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "soccorrere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "coadiuvare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "caldeggiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "prendere le difese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "spezzare una lancia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "patrocinare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "perorare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "propugnare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "difendere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appoggiare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appoggiamano"
    },
    {
      "word": "appoggiapiedi"
    },
    {
      "word": "appoggiarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "appoggiatesta"
    },
    {
      "word": "appoggiato"
    },
    {
      "word": "appoggiatoio"
    },
    {
      "word": "appoggiatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "appoggio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*appodiō",
        "4": "*appodiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *appodiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "podium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin podium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "appuyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French appuyer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "apoyar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish apoyar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "apoiar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese apoiar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *appodiāre, from Latin podium. Compare French appuyer, Spanish apoyar and Portuguese apoiar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appoggiàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appoggiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appòggino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "expansion": "appoggiàre (first-person singular present appòggio, first-person singular past historic appoggiài, past participle appoggiàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧pog‧già‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ò"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poggiare"
    },
    {
      "word": "poggio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to second, to back, to endorse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to support, to second, to back, to endorse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sostenere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lean the ladder against the wall",
          "text": "appoggiare la scala alla parete",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean on, to lean against, to prop, to place, to rest on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lean on, to lean against, to prop, to place, to rest on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mettere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to found, to base (a claim, an argument)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":su<on>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with su ‘on’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "su",
              "‘on’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to found, to base (a claim, an argument) [with su ‘on’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rest, to stand, to be supported"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":su<on>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with su ‘on’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "su",
              "‘on’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to rest, to stand, to be supported [with su ‘on’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "appoggiarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "stare appoggiato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be based"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":su<on>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with su ‘on’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "su",
              "‘on’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, rare) to be based [with su ‘on’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poggiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "appoggiarsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "stare appoggiato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ap.podˈd͡ʒa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "sostenere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "spalleggiare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "dare manforte"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "aiutare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "fiancheggiare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "affiancare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "proteggere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "coprire le spalle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "essere dalla propria parte"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "esserci per"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "soccorrere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "coadiuvare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "caldeggiare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "prendere le difese"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "spezzare una lancia"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "patrocinare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "perorare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "propugnare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:appoggiare",
      "word": "difendere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appoggiare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for appoggiare meaning in Italian (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.