See sostenere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autosostenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sostegno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sostenibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sostenitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sostenuto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sustineō",
"4": "sustinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sustinēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sustinēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sostenére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosténni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostiène",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostiéne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosténni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosténne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosténnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "sostenére (first-person singular present sostèngo, first-person singular past historic sosténni or sostènni, past participle sostenùto, first-person singular future sosterrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ste‧né‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sostenersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sostentare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 19 16 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 24 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 17 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 14 13 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support, to hold up, to prop, to carry the weight of"
],
"id": "en-sostenere-it-verb-4t0dC9Mz",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reggere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain, to bear, to stand, to suffer"
],
"id": "en-sostenere-it-verb-TzcBg8pm",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subire"
},
{
"word": "sopportare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 37 13 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 24 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 30 10 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 34 9 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 55 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 52 5 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support, to back, to stand up for, to uphold, to defend, to cheer up"
],
"id": "en-sostenere-it-verb-ENMqVgqn",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"cheer up",
"cheer up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "appoggiare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 8 24 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to state, to assert, to claim, to maintain"
],
"id": "en-sostenere-it-verb-DzX9~Xg3",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affermare"
},
{
"word": "proclamare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "it:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 24 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, to act"
],
"id": "en-sostenere-it-verb-V4-GuzmP",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) to play, to act"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "it:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 24 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Translation of Anaximenes' Fragment 2:",
"text": "Come l'anima nostra, che è aria, ci sostiene, così il soffio e l'aria circondano il mondo intero.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be the arche of"
],
"id": "en-sostenere-it-verb-bRDmywGz",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"arche",
"arche"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) to be the arche of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sos.teˈne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sostenere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sostenere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sostenere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sostenere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sostenere.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sostenere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular future",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autosostenere"
},
{
"word": "sostegno"
},
{
"word": "sostenibile"
},
{
"word": "sostenitore"
},
{
"word": "sostenuto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sustineō",
"4": "sustinēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sustinēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sustinēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sostenére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosténni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènni",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostiène",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostiéne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosténni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosténne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosténnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènnero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosterrébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostièni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostiéni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sostènga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosteniàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sostenéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sostèngano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"expansion": "sostenére (first-person singular present sostèngo, first-person singular past historic sosténni or sostènni, past participle sostenùto, first-person singular future sosterrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ste‧né‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sostenersi"
},
{
"word": "sostentare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to support, to hold up, to prop, to carry the weight of"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reggere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain, to bear, to stand, to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subire"
},
{
"word": "sopportare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to support, to back, to stand up for, to uphold, to defend, to cheer up"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"cheer up",
"cheer up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "appoggiare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to state, to assert, to claim, to maintain"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affermare"
},
{
"word": "proclamare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"to play, to act"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) to play, to act"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for translations of Italian quotations",
"it:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Translation of Anaximenes' Fragment 2:",
"text": "Come l'anima nostra, che è aria, ci sostiene, così il soffio e l'aria circondano il mondo intero.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be the arche of"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"arche",
"arche"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) to be the arche of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sos.teˈne.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sostenere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sostenere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sostenere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sostenere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sostenere.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sostenere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sostenere meaning in Italian (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.