"leunen" meaning in Dutch

See leunen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈløː.nə(n)/ Audio: Nl-leunen.ogg
Rhymes: -øːnən Etymology: The verb is the result of the merger of two middle dutch verbs that meant to 'lean': * From Middle Dutch lēnen, from Old Dutch *linon, from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną. * From Middle Dutch lênen - leinen, from Old Dutch lēnen - *leinen, from Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan, from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną. To avoid homonymy with the verb lenen (“to loan”), the word adopted a dialectal 'eu' (øː) vowel. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|lēnen}} Middle Dutch lēnen, {{inh|nl|odt|*linon}} Old Dutch *linon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*hlinēn}} Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hlināną}} Proto-Germanic *hlināną, {{inh|nl|dum|lênen}} Middle Dutch lênen, {{inh|nl|odt|lēnen}} Old Dutch lēnen, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*hlainijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hlainijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} leunen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|leun}} Forms: weak [table-tags], leunen [infinitive], leunen [gerund, neuter], leun [first-person, present, singular], leunde [first-person, past, singular], leunt [present, second-person, singular], leun [present, second-person, singular], leunde [past, second-person, singular], leunt [formal, present, second-person, singular], leunde [formal, past, second-person, singular], leunt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], leunt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], leunde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], leunde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], leunt [present, singular, third-person], leunde [past, singular, third-person], leunen [plural, present], leunden [past, plural], leune [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], leunde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], leunen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], leunden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], leun [imperative, present, singular], leunt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], leunend [participle, present], geleund [participle, past]
  1. to lean
    Sense id: en-leunen-nl-verb-4c1p6wHy Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "leun"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: leun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: leun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lee"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "leune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: leune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: leune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lèn",
            "3": "len",
            "4": "lènt",
            "5": "leun",
            "6": "leen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lèn, len, lènt, leun, leen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lèn, len, lènt, leun, leen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lēnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lēnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*linon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *linon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlinēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlināną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lênen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lênen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lēnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lēnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlainijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlainijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is the result of the merger of two middle dutch verbs that meant to 'lean':\n* From Middle Dutch lēnen, from Old Dutch *linon, from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną.\n* From Middle Dutch lênen - leinen, from Old Dutch lēnen - *leinen, from Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan, from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną.\nTo avoid homonymy with the verb lenen (“to loan”), the word adopted a dialectal 'eu' (øː) vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leunen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leu‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leun"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-leunen-nl-verb-4c1p6wHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈløː.nə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leunen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-leunen.ogg/Nl-leunen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-leunen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːnən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Leunen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leunen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "leun"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: leun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: leun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lee"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "leune",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: leune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: leune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lèn",
            "3": "len",
            "4": "lènt",
            "5": "leun",
            "6": "leen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lèn, len, lènt, leun, leen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lèn, len, lènt, leun, leen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lēnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lēnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*linon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *linon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlinēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlināną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lênen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lênen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lēnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lēnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlainijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlainijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The verb is the result of the merger of two middle dutch verbs that meant to 'lean':\n* From Middle Dutch lēnen, from Old Dutch *linon, from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną.\n* From Middle Dutch lênen - leinen, from Old Dutch lēnen - *leinen, from Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan, from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną.\nTo avoid homonymy with the verb lenen (“to loan”), the word adopted a dialectal 'eu' (øː) vowel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leunend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleund",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leunen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leu‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leun"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms with homophones",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/øːnən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/øːnən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈløː.nə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leunen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nl-leunen.ogg/Nl-leunen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nl-leunen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːnən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Leunen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leunen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leunen meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.