See pendere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "pendĕre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendō",
"4": "pendēre",
"t": "to hang down, to be suspended"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull; to spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”), from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèndere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
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]
},
{
"form": "pendètti",
"tags": [
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"historic",
"past",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "pendùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "pendèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pendènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pendùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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},
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"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "intransitive"
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"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
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"hyphenation": [
"pèn‧de‧re"
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{
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendolo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
"to droop"
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"to droop [with da ‘from’]"
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},
{
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{
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{
"english": "a threat hangs over our heads",
"text": "una minaccia pende su di noi",
"type": "example"
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],
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"to hang"
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"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-e67QvXnJ",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"expansion": "[with su ‘over one's head’]",
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"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"to hang [with su ‘over one's head’]"
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ground slopes slightly to the left",
"text": "il terreno pende leggermente a sinistra",
"type": "example"
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],
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"to lean, to incline, to slope, to tilt"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-bKoLhplS",
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{
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm leaning towards no",
"text": "pendo verso il no",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lean in favor of John",
"text": "pendere dalla parte di John",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to lean (incline in opinion or desire)"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-KUJarXMP",
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"(figurative, by extension) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) [with dalla parte di ‘in favor of’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 12 16 13 15 14 12",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a red that tends towards a pink",
"text": "un rosso che pende al rosa",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"to approach or tend"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-BR4ju6HZ",
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{
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"to approach or tend [with a ‘towards a quality’]"
],
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "17 9 20 15 17 13 9",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lawsuit has been ongoing for over a year",
"text": "la vertenza pende da più di un anno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-wm~usCkE",
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"law"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 16 13 15 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"to depend"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛndere"
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{
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"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
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},
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
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"form": "pendévano",
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"third-person"
]
},
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"form": "pendétti",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "pendètte",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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"form": "pendémmo",
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"past",
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},
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"form": "pendéttero",
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},
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"form": "penderò",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "penderài",
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{
"form": "penderà",
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},
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"form": "penderéte",
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{
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},
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"form": "penderèbbe",
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},
{
"form": "penderébbe",
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},
{
"form": "penderébbero",
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "pendéssi",
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},
{
"form": "pendésse",
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"third-person"
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},
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"form": "pendéssimo",
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"form": "pendéssero",
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},
{
"form": "pèndi",
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"english": "a threat hangs over our heads",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"english": "the ground slopes slightly to the left",
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"english": "to lean in favor of John",
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"english": "a red that tends towards a pink",
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}
],
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"to approach or tend"
],
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},
{
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{
"english": "the lawsuit has been ongoing for over a year",
"text": "la vertenza pende da più di un anno",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
],
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"law",
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[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
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[
"pending",
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"(law) to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to depend"
],
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{
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"expansion": "[with da ‘on’]",
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],
"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to depend [with da ‘on’]"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndere"
}
],
"word": "pendere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pendere meaning in Italian (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.