"pendere" meaning in Italian

See pendere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɛn.de.re/
Rhymes: -ɛndere Etymology: From Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”), from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|LL.||pendĕre}} Late Latin pendĕre, {{m|la|pendere||to suspend, hang}} pendere (“to suspend, hang”), {{inh|it|la|pendō|pendēre|t=to hang down, to be suspended}} Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”), {{inh|it|itc-pro|*pendēō}} Proto-Italic *pendēō, {{der|it|ine-pro|*(s)pend-||to pull; to spin}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} pèndere (first-person singular present pèndo, first-person singular past historic pendétti or (traditional) pendètti, past participle (rare) pendùto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: pèndere [canonical], pèndo [first-person, present, singular], pendétti [first-person, historic, past, singular], pendètti [first-person, historic, past, singular, traditional], pendùto [participle, past, rare], avére [auxiliary], pèndere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], pendèndo [gerund], pendènte [participle, present], pendùto [participle, past], pèndo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pèndi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pènde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pendiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pendéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pèndono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pendévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pendévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pendéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pendevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pendevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pendévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pendétti [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], pendètti [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], pendésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], pendétte [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], pendètte [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], pendémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], pendéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], pendéttero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], pendèttero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], penderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], penderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], penderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], penderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], penderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], penderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], penderèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], penderésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], penderèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], penderébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], penderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], penderéste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], penderèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], penderébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], pènda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pènda [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pènda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pendiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pendiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pèndano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pendéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pendéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pendésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pendéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pendéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pendéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], pèndi [imperative, second-person, singular], pènda [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], pendiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], pendéte [imperative, plural, second-person], pèndano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], pèndere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], pènda [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], pendiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], pendéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], pèndano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to droop [+ da (object) = from] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-pendere-it-verb-xuin~AN8 Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 5 14 11 24 26 5 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 10 15 19 19 12 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 15 11 15 18 18 13 11
  2. to hang [+ su (one's head) = over] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-pendere-it-verb-IvsQUwjQ Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 10 15 19 19 12 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 15 11 15 18 18 13 11
  3. (transitive with da or verso or a) to lean, incline, slope, or tilt (from/towards/to) Tags: intransitive, transitive, with da or verso or a
    Sense id: en-pendere-it-verb-U89lITmC Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 5 14 11 24 26 5 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 10 15 19 19 12 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 15 11 15 18 18 13 11
  4. (figurative, by extension) (transitive with da or verso or a) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) (from/towards/to) Tags: broadly, figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-pendere-it-verb-903TEB5t Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 5 14 11 24 26 5 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 13 10 16 21 16 13 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 10 15 19 19 12 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 15 11 15 18 18 13 11
  5. to approach or tend [+ a (a quality) = towards] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-pendere-it-verb-uPhJ3Bpq Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 5 14 11 24 26 5 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 10 15 19 19 12 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 15 11 15 18 18 13 11
  6. (law) to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.) Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-pendere-it-verb-wm~usCkE Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 5 14 11 24 26 5 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 10 15 19 19 12 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 15 11 15 18 18 13 11 Topics: law
  7. (literary) to depend [+ da (object) = on] Tags: intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-pendere-it-verb-OnsUquvj Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 15 10 15 19 19 12 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 15 11 15 18 18 13 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: appendere, pendaglio, pendente, pendenza, pendio, pendolare, pendolo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pendere meaning in Italian (15.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pendĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suspend, hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendere (“to suspend, hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendō",
        "4": "pendēre",
        "t": "to hang down, to be suspended"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pendēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull; to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”), from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pèndere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendétti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendètti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendétti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendètti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendétte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendètte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendèttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "pèndere (first-person singular present pèndo, first-person singular past historic pendétti or (traditional) pendètti, past participle (rare) pendùto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pèn‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appendere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendaglio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendenza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendolare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendolo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 14 11 24 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 19 19 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 18 18 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to droop [+ da (object) = from]",
        "to droop"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-xuin~AN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ],
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to droop [+ da (object) = from]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 19 19 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 18 18 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a threat hangs over our heads",
          "text": "una minaccia pende su di noi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang [+ su (one's head) = over]",
        "to hang"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-IvsQUwjQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang over one's head"
        ],
        [
          "su",
          "su#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to hang [+ su (one's head) = over]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 14 11 24 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 19 19 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 18 18 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ground slopes slightly to the left",
          "text": "il terreno pende leggermente a sinistra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean, incline, slope, or tilt (from/towards/to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-U89lITmC",
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "verso",
          "verso#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with da or verso or a) to lean, incline, slope, or tilt (from/towards/to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "with da or verso or a"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 14 11 24 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 16 21 16 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 19 19 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 18 18 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm leaning towards no",
          "text": "pendo verso il no",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lean in favor of John",
          "text": "pendere dalla parte di John",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive with da or verso or a) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) (from/towards/to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-903TEB5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "verso",
          "verso#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) (transitive with da or verso or a) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) (from/towards/to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 14 11 24 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 19 19 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 18 18 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a red that tends towards a pink",
          "text": "un rosso che pende al rosa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach or tend [+ a (a quality) = towards]",
        "to approach or tend"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-uPhJ3Bpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to approach or tend [+ a (a quality) = towards]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "it:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 14 11 24 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 19 19 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 18 18 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the lawsuit has been ongoing for over a year",
          "text": "la vertenza pende da più di un anno",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-wm~usCkE",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "ongoing",
          "ongoing"
        ],
        [
          "pending",
          "pending"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 15 19 19 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 15 18 18 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend [+ da (object) = on]",
        "to depend"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-OnsUquvj",
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to depend [+ da (object) = on]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian intransitive verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pendĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suspend, hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendere (“to suspend, hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendō",
        "4": "pendēre",
        "t": "to hang down, to be suspended"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pendēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull; to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”), from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pèndere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendétti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendètti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendétti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendètti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendétte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendètte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendèttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "pèndere (first-person singular present pèndo, first-person singular past historic pendétti or (traditional) pendètti, past participle (rare) pendùto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pèn‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "appendere"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendaglio"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendente"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendenza"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendio"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendolare"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendolo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to droop [+ da (object) = from]",
        "to droop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ],
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to droop [+ da (object) = from]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a threat hangs over our heads",
          "text": "una minaccia pende su di noi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang [+ su (one's head) = over]",
        "to hang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang over one's head"
        ],
        [
          "su",
          "su#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to hang [+ su (one's head) = over]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ground slopes slightly to the left",
          "text": "il terreno pende leggermente a sinistra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean, incline, slope, or tilt (from/towards/to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "verso",
          "verso#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with da or verso or a) to lean, incline, slope, or tilt (from/towards/to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "with da or verso or a"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm leaning towards no",
          "text": "pendo verso il no",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lean in favor of John",
          "text": "pendere dalla parte di John",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(transitive with da or verso or a) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) (from/towards/to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "verso",
          "verso#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) (transitive with da or verso or a) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) (from/towards/to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a red that tends towards a pink",
          "text": "un rosso che pende al rosa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach or tend [+ a (a quality) = towards]",
        "to approach or tend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to approach or tend [+ a (a quality) = towards]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "it:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the lawsuit has been ongoing for over a year",
          "text": "la vertenza pende da più di un anno",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "ongoing",
          "ongoing"
        ],
        [
          "pending",
          "pending"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend [+ da (object) = on]",
        "to depend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "da",
          "da#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to depend [+ da (object) = on]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendere"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.