See pendere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "pendĕre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendō",
"4": "pendēre",
"t": "to hang down, to be suspended"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pendēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendēō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull; to spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”), from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèndere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "pendùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "pendèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pendènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pendùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "pèndere (first-person singular present pèndo, first-person singular past historic pendétti or (traditional) pendètti, past participle (rare) pendùto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèn‧de‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "it-conj"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendaglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendolo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 7 18 9 23 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "30 3 21 3 24 17 3",
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{
"_dis": "18 9 18 15 16 15 9",
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"to droop"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-AqeFsmXQ",
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{
"args": {
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"to droop [with da ‘from’]"
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a threat hangs over our heads",
"text": "una minaccia pende su di noi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-e67QvXnJ",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"expansion": "[with su ‘over one's head’]",
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],
"links": [
[
"hang",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hang [with su ‘over one's head’]"
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"tags": [
"intransitive"
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},
{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ground slopes slightly to the left",
"text": "il terreno pende leggermente a sinistra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lean, to incline, to slope, to tilt"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-bKoLhplS",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "[with da una parte ‘to one side’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]",
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"links": [
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"slope",
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[
"tilt",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"to lean, to incline, to slope, to tilt [with da una parte ‘to one side’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"_dis": "16 12 16 14 15 14 12",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm leaning towards no",
"text": "pendo verso il no",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lean in favor of John",
"text": "pendere dalla parte di John",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lean (incline in opinion or desire)"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-KUJarXMP",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "[with dalla parte di ‘in favor of’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]",
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"‘towards’"
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],
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) [with dalla parte di ‘in favor of’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]"
],
"tags": [
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{
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"_dis": "26 7 18 9 23 11 7",
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{
"_dis": "18 9 18 15 16 15 9",
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{
"_dis": "14 11 20 14 17 13 11",
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{
"_dis": "16 12 16 14 15 14 12",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a red that tends towards a pink",
"text": "un rosso che pende al rosa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach or tend"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-BR4ju6HZ",
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{
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],
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"to approach or tend [with a ‘towards a quality’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "14 11 20 14 17 13 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 12 16 14 15 14 12",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"english": "the lawsuit has been ongoing for over a year",
"text": "la vertenza pende da più di un anno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-wm~usCkE",
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[
"law",
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[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
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[
"pending",
"pending"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 20 14 17 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 16 14 15 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to depend"
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"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-SBuDHLhz",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to depend [with da ‘on’]"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndere"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”), from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "avére",
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"form": "pendèndo",
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"form": "pendènte",
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"form": "pèndi",
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"form": "pènde",
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},
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"form": "pendiàmo",
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"indicative",
"plural",
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"form": "pendéte",
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{
"form": "pèndono",
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"form": "pendévi",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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"form": "pendéva",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétti",
"source": "conjugation",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètti",
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"form": "pendésti",
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},
{
"form": "pendétte",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètte",
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"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendémmo",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéste",
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"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéttero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendèttero",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "penderò",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderài",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "penderà",
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},
{
"form": "penderémo",
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"future",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penderéte",
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},
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"form": "penderànno",
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"indicative",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "penderèi",
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"conditional",
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},
{
"form": "penderésti",
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},
{
"form": "penderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "penderémmo",
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"form": "penderéste",
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},
{
"form": "penderèbbero",
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"conditional",
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]
},
{
"form": "penderébbero",
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]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
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"present",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
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"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "pènda",
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},
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"form": "pendiàmo",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "pendiàte",
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},
{
"form": "pèndano",
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},
{
"form": "pendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "pendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendésse",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssimo",
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"imperfect",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
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"form": "pendéste",
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"imperfect",
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},
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"form": "pendéssero",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndi",
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"imperative",
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]
},
{
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"singular",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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"negative",
"plural"
]
},
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},
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}
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"word": "appendere"
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"word": "pendaglio"
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"word": "pendente"
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"word": "pendenza"
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{
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{
"english": "a threat hangs over our heads",
"text": "una minaccia pende su di noi",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to hang"
],
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"english": "the ground slopes slightly to the left",
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"english": "I'm leaning towards no",
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{
"english": "to lean in favor of John",
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"type": "example"
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"(figurative, by extension) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) [with dalla parte di ‘in favor of’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]"
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"tags": [
"broadly",
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},
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"categories": [
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"english": "a red that tends towards a pink",
"text": "un rosso che pende al rosa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach or tend"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"to approach or tend [with a ‘towards a quality’]"
],
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},
{
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],
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{
"english": "the lawsuit has been ongoing for over a year",
"text": "la vertenza pende da più di un anno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
],
[
"pending",
"pending"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to depend"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<on>"
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"expansion": "[with da ‘on’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘on’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"depend",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to depend [with da ‘on’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndere"
}
],
"word": "pendere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pendere meaning in Italian (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.