See pendere on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pendere meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "pendĕre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pendere",
"3": "",
"4": "to suspend, hang"
},
"expansion": "pendere (“to suspend, hang”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendō",
"4": "pendēre",
"t": "to hang down, to be suspended"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pendēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendēō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull; to spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”), from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pèndere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "pendùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "pendèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pendènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pendùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "pèndere (first-person singular present pèndo, first-person singular past historic pendétti or (traditional) pendètti, past participle (rare) pendùto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèn‧de‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendaglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pendolo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 14 20 13 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 20 17 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 18 17 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to droop [+ da (object) = from]",
"to droop"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-xuin~AN8",
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"da",
"da#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to droop [+ da (object) = from]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 18 17 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a threat hangs over our heads",
"text": "una minaccia pende su di noi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang [+ su (one's head) = over]",
"to hang"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-IvsQUwjQ",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang over one's head"
],
[
"su",
"su#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hang [+ su (one's head) = over]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 14 20 13 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 20 17 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 18 17 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ground slopes slightly to the left",
"text": "il terreno pende leggermente a sinistra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lean, incline, slope, or tilt (from/towards/to)"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-U89lITmC",
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Italian"
],
[
"verso",
"verso#Italian"
],
[
"a",
"a#Italian"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with da or verso or a) to lean, incline, slope, or tilt (from/towards/to)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with da or verso or a"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 14 20 13 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 20 17 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 18 17 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm leaning towards no",
"text": "pendo verso il no",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lean in favor of John",
"text": "pendere dalla parte di John",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive with da or verso or a) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) (from/towards/to)"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-903TEB5t",
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Italian"
],
[
"verso",
"verso#Italian"
],
[
"a",
"a#Italian"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) (transitive with da or verso or a) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) (from/towards/to)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 14 20 13 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 20 17 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 18 17 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a red that tends towards a pink",
"text": "un rosso che pende al rosa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach or tend [+ a (a quality) = towards]",
"to approach or tend"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-uPhJ3Bpq",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"a",
"a#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to approach or tend [+ a (a quality) = towards]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 11 12 16 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 11 12 18 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 14 20 13 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 20 17 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 18 17 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lawsuit has been ongoing for over a year",
"text": "la vertenza pende da più di un anno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-wm~usCkE",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
],
[
"pending",
"pending"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 15 18 17 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to depend [+ da (object) = on]",
"to depend"
],
"id": "en-pendere-it-verb-OnsUquvj",
"links": [
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"da",
"da#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to depend [+ da (object) = on]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndere"
}
],
"word": "pendere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pendere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"present active infinitive"
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"id": "en-pendere-la-verb-wwu0TcYY",
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[
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"pendo#Latin"
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"tags": [
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"present"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
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"id": "en-pendere-la-verb-uAI2L~Mv",
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[
"pendō",
"pendo#Latin"
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"Classical"
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},
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ɛrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ere]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pendere"
}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pendēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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[
"pendō",
"pendo#Latin"
]
],
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
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{
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"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ere]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pendēre",
"ipa": "/penˈdeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendēre",
"ipa": "[pɛn̪ˈd̪eːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendēre",
"ipa": "/penˈde.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pendēre",
"ipa": "[pen̪ˈd̪ɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pendere"
}
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pendēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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],
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to hang down, to depend",
"word": "pendeō"
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"id": "en-pendere-la-verb-uf-Vfumn",
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"pendeō",
"pendeo#Latin"
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{
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"tags": [
"Classical"
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},
{
"ipa": "/penˈde.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pen̪ˈd̪ɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pendere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "pendĕre"
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"expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pendere",
"3": "",
"4": "to suspend, hang"
},
"expansion": "pendere (“to suspend, hang”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "pendō",
"4": "pendēre",
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"expansion": "Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull; to spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”), from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndo",
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"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pendétti",
"tags": [
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"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètti",
"tags": [
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"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"traditional"
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},
{
"form": "pendùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "pendèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pendènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pendùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendétte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pènda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pendiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pèndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "pèndere (first-person singular present pèndo, first-person singular past historic pendétti or (traditional) pendètti, past participle (rare) pendùto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèn‧de‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "appendere"
},
{
"word": "pendaglio"
},
{
"word": "pendente"
},
{
"word": "pendenza"
},
{
"word": "pendio"
},
{
"word": "pendolare"
},
{
"word": "pendolo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to droop [+ da (object) = from]",
"to droop"
],
"links": [
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"da",
"da#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to droop [+ da (object) = from]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a threat hangs over our heads",
"text": "una minaccia pende su di noi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang [+ su (one's head) = over]",
"to hang"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang over one's head"
],
[
"su",
"su#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to hang [+ su (one's head) = over]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ground slopes slightly to the left",
"text": "il terreno pende leggermente a sinistra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lean, incline, slope, or tilt (from/towards/to)"
],
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Italian"
],
[
"verso",
"verso#Italian"
],
[
"a",
"a#Italian"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with da or verso or a) to lean, incline, slope, or tilt (from/towards/to)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with da or verso or a"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm leaning towards no",
"text": "pendo verso il no",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lean in favor of John",
"text": "pendere dalla parte di John",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive with da or verso or a) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) (from/towards/to)"
],
"links": [
[
"da",
"da#Italian"
],
[
"verso",
"verso#Italian"
],
[
"a",
"a#Italian"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) (transitive with da or verso or a) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) (from/towards/to)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a red that tends towards a pink",
"text": "un rosso che pende al rosa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach or tend [+ a (a quality) = towards]",
"to approach or tend"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"a",
"a#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to approach or tend [+ a (a quality) = towards]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the lawsuit has been ongoing for over a year",
"text": "la vertenza pende da più di un anno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"ongoing",
"ongoing"
],
[
"pending",
"pending"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to depend [+ da (object) = on]",
"to depend"
],
"links": [
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"da",
"da#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to depend [+ da (object) = on]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛn.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndere"
}
],
"word": "pendere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pendere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pendō (“to weigh out, to pay, to pay out”):",
"present active infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"pendō",
"pendo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pendō (“to weigh out, to pay, to pay out”):",
"second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pendō",
"pendo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ɛrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ere]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pendere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pendēre"
},
"expansion": "pendēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pendō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular future passive indicative of pendō"
],
"links": [
[
"pendō",
"pendo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ɛrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pendere",
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ere]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pendēre",
"ipa": "/penˈdeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendēre",
"ipa": "[pɛn̪ˈd̪eːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "pendēre",
"ipa": "/penˈde.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pendēre",
"ipa": "[pen̪ˈd̪ɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pendere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pendēre"
},
"expansion": "pendēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to hang down, to depend",
"word": "pendeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang down, to depend”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pendeō",
"pendeo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/penˈdeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛn̪ˈd̪eːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/penˈde.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pen̪ˈd̪ɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pendere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.