See pendere on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "LL.", "3": "", "4": "pendĕre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "pendō", "4": "pendēre", "t": "to hang down, to be suspended" }, "expansion": "Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pendēō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendēō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pend-", "4": "", "5": "to pull; to spin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”), from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pèndere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pèndo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendétti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendètti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular", "traditional" ] }, { "form": "pendùto", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "rare" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pèndere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "pendèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "pendènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pendùto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pèndi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pènde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pendéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pèndono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendétti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendétte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendéttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penderài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penderà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "penderéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "penderànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penderésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penderèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "penderéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "penderèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pènda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pènda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pènda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pèndano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pèndi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pènda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pèndano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pèndere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pènda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pèndano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "expansion": "pèndere (first-person singular present pèndo, first-person singular past historic pendétti or (traditional) pendètti, past participle (rare) pendùto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pèn‧de‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "appendere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pendaglio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pendente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pendenza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pendio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pendolare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pendolo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 7 18 9 23 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 3 21 3 24 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 18 15 16 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 20 14 17 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 16 14 15 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to droop" ], "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-AqeFsmXQ", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":da<from>" }, "expansion": "[with da ‘from’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "da", "‘from’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "droop", "droop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to droop [with da ‘from’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 11 20 14 17 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 16 14 15 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a threat hangs over our heads", "text": "una minaccia pende su di noi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hang" ], "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-e67QvXnJ", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":su<over one's head>" }, "expansion": "[with su ‘over one's head’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "su", "‘over", "one's", "head’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "hang", "hang over one's head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to hang [with su ‘over one's head’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 7 18 9 23 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 18 15 16 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 20 14 17 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 16 14 15 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the ground slopes slightly to the left", "text": "il terreno pende leggermente a sinistra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lean, to incline, to slope, to tilt" ], "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-bKoLhplS", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "[':', <LINK(['da']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['una']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['parte']){} >, '<to one side>/:a<to>/:verso<towards>']" }, "expansion": "[with da una parte ‘to one side’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "da", "una", "parte", "‘to", "one", "side’", "a", "‘to’", "verso", "‘towards’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ], [ "incline", "incline" ], [ "slope", "slope" ], [ "tilt", "tilt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to lean, to incline, to slope, to tilt [with da una parte ‘to one side’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 9 18 15 16 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 20 14 17 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 16 14 15 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm leaning towards no", "text": "pendo verso il no", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lean in favor of John", "text": "pendere dalla parte di John", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lean (incline in opinion or desire)" ], "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-KUJarXMP", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "[':', <LINK(['dalla']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['parte']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['di']){} >, '<in favor of>/:a<to>/:verso<towards>']" }, "expansion": "[with dalla parte di ‘in favor of’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dalla", "parte", "di", "‘in", "favor", "of’", "a", "‘to’", "verso", "‘towards’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, by extension) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) [with dalla parte di ‘in favor of’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 7 18 9 23 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 18 15 16 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 20 14 17 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 16 14 15 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a red that tends towards a pink", "text": "un rosso che pende al rosa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to approach or tend" ], "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-BR4ju6HZ", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":a<towards a quality>" }, "expansion": "[with a ‘towards a quality’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "‘towards", "a", "quality’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "approach", "approach" ], [ "tend", "tend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to approach or tend [with a ‘towards a quality’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Law", "orig": "it:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 7 18 9 23 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 18 15 16 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 20 14 17 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 16 14 15 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the lawsuit has been ongoing for over a year", "text": "la vertenza pende da più di un anno", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)" ], "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-wm~usCkE", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "ongoing", "ongoing" ], [ "pending", "pending" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 11 20 14 17 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 16 14 15 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to depend" ], "id": "en-pendere-it-verb-SBuDHLhz", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":da<on>" }, "expansion": "[with da ‘on’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "da", "‘on’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "depend", "depend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) to depend [with da ‘on’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛn.de.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛndere" } ], "word": "pendere" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pendere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 2 6 3 6 5 2 31 31 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 4 2 4 3 2 37 37 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“to weigh out, to pay, to pay out”):", "word": "pendō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pendō (“to weigh out, to pay, to pay out”):", "present active infinitive" ], "id": "en-pendere-la-verb-wwu0TcYY", "links": [ [ "pendō", "pendo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 2 6 3 6 5 2 31 31 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 4 2 4 3 2 37 37 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“to weigh out, to pay, to pay out”):", "word": "pendō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pendō (“to weigh out, to pay, to pay out”):", "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative" ], "id": "en-pendere-la-verb-uAI2L~Mv", "links": [ [ "pendō", "pendo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ɛrɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ere]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pendere" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "pendēre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "pendēre" }, "expansion": "pendēre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pendō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular future passive indicative of pendō" ], "id": "en-pendere-la-verb-fbt8wcm2", "links": [ [ "pendō", "pendo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ɛrɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ere]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pendēre", "ipa": "/penˈdeː.re/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendēre", "ipa": "[pɛn̪ˈd̪eːrɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendēre", "ipa": "/penˈde.re/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pendēre", "ipa": "[pen̪ˈd̪ɛːre]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pendere" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "pendēre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "pendēre" }, "expansion": "pendēre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "to hang down, to depend", "word": "pendeō" } ], "glosses": [ "present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang down, to depend”)" ], "id": "en-pendere-la-verb-uf-Vfumn", "links": [ [ "pendeō", "pendeo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "infinitive", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/penˈdeː.re/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɛn̪ˈd̪eːrɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/penˈde.re/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[pen̪ˈd̪ɛːre]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pendere" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian intransitive verbs", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian terms derived from Late Latin", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "LL.", "3": "", "4": "pendĕre" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "pendō", "4": "pendēre", "t": "to hang down, to be suspended" }, "expansion": "Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pendēō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendēō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pend-", "4": "", "5": "to pull; to spin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin pendĕre (conjugation confused with or altered by pendere (“to suspend, hang”)) for Latin pendēre (“to hang down, to be suspended”), from Proto-Italic *pendēō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pèndere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pèndo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendétti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendètti", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular", "traditional" ] }, { "form": "pendùto", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "rare" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pèndere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "pendèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "pendènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pendùto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pèndi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pènde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pendéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pèndono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendéva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendétti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendètti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendétte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendètte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendéttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendèttero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Traditional", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penderài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penderà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "penderéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "penderànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penderésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "penderèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "penderéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "penderèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "penderébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pènda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pènda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pènda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendiàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pèndano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendéssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendéssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendéste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendéssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pèndi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pènda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pèndano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pèndere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pènda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendiàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pèndano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "expansion": "pèndere (first-person singular present pèndo, first-person singular past historic pendétti or (traditional) pendètti, past participle (rare) pendùto, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pèn‧de‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "appendere" }, { "word": "pendaglio" }, { "word": "pendente" }, { "word": "pendenza" }, { "word": "pendio" }, { "word": "pendolare" }, { "word": "pendolo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to droop" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":da<from>" }, "expansion": "[with da ‘from’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "da", "‘from’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "droop", "droop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to droop [with da ‘from’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a threat hangs over our heads", "text": "una minaccia pende su di noi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hang" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":su<over one's head>" }, "expansion": "[with su ‘over one's head’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "su", "‘over", "one's", "head’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "hang", "hang over one's head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to hang [with su ‘over one's head’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the ground slopes slightly to the left", "text": "il terreno pende leggermente a sinistra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lean, to incline, to slope, to tilt" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "[':', <LINK(['da']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['una']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['parte']){} >, '<to one side>/:a<to>/:verso<towards>']" }, "expansion": "[with da una parte ‘to one side’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "da", "una", "parte", "‘to", "one", "side’", "a", "‘to’", "verso", "‘towards’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ], [ "incline", "incline" ], [ "slope", "slope" ], [ "tilt", "tilt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to lean, to incline, to slope, to tilt [with da una parte ‘to one side’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm leaning towards no", "text": "pendo verso il no", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lean in favor of John", "text": "pendere dalla parte di John", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lean (incline in opinion or desire)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "[':', <LINK(['dalla']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['parte']){} >, ' ', <LINK(['di']){} >, '<in favor of>/:a<to>/:verso<towards>']" }, "expansion": "[with dalla parte di ‘in favor of’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dalla", "parte", "di", "‘in", "favor", "of’", "a", "‘to’", "verso", "‘towards’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, by extension) to lean (incline in opinion or desire) [with dalla parte di ‘in favor of’ or a ‘to’ or verso ‘towards’]" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a red that tends towards a pink", "text": "un rosso che pende al rosa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to approach or tend" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":a<towards a quality>" }, "expansion": "[with a ‘towards a quality’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "‘towards", "a", "quality’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "approach", "approach" ], [ "tend", "tend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to approach or tend [with a ‘towards a quality’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples", "it:Law" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the lawsuit has been ongoing for over a year", "text": "la vertenza pende da più di un anno", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "ongoing", "ongoing" ], [ "pending", "pending" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) to be ongoing or pending (of a lawsuit, criminal case, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "to depend" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":da<on>" }, "expansion": "[with da ‘on’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "da", "‘on’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "depend", "depend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) to depend [with da ‘on’]" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛn.de.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛndere" } ], "word": "pendere" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pendere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“to weigh out, to pay, to pay out”):", "word": "pendō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pendō (“to weigh out, to pay, to pay out”):", "present active infinitive" ], "links": [ [ "pendō", "pendo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“to weigh out, to pay, to pay out”):", "word": "pendō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of pendō (“to weigh out, to pay, to pay out”):", "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative" ], "links": [ [ "pendō", "pendo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ɛrɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ere]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pendere" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "pendēre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "pendēre" }, "expansion": "pendēre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pendō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular future passive indicative of pendō" ], "links": [ [ "pendō", "pendo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ɛrɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.re/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pendere", "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ere]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pendēre", "ipa": "/penˈdeː.re/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendēre", "ipa": "[pɛn̪ˈd̪eːrɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "pendēre", "ipa": "/penˈde.re/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "pendēre", "ipa": "[pen̪ˈd̪ɛːre]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pendere" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "pendēre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "pendēre" }, "expansion": "pendēre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "to hang down, to depend", "word": "pendeō" } ], "glosses": [ "present active infinitive of pendeō (“to hang down, to depend”)" ], "links": [ [ "pendeō", "pendeo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "infinitive", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/penˈdeː.re/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɛn̪ˈd̪eːrɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/penˈde.re/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[pen̪ˈd̪ɛːre]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pendere" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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