lean in Scottish Gaelic

IPA: /ʎɛn/ Forms: lean [past], leanaidh [future], leantainn [noun-from-verb], leanmhainn [noun-from-verb], leanta [participle, past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”), from Proto-Celtic *linati (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”); compare Latin linō (“anoint”), Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*h₂leyH-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|lenaid||stays, sticks (to), follows}} Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*linati||stick}} Proto-Celtic *linati (“stick”), {{der|gd|ine-pro|*h₂leyH-|t=to smear}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”), {{cog|la|linō||anoint}} Latin linō (“anoint”), {{cog|sa|लिनाति||sticks, stays}} Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|lean|future|leanaidh|verbal noun|leantainn|or|leanmhainn|past participle|leanta}} lean (past lean, future leanaidh, verbal noun leantainn or leanmhainn, past participle leanta)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ],
      "word": "fo-leantach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "continue",
      "word": "lean air"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "persecute",
      "word": "ainlean"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "lenaid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stays, sticks (to), follows"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*linati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linati (“stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-",
        "t": "to smear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "linō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin linō (“anoint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लिनाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sticks, stays"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”), from Proto-Celtic *linati (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”); compare Latin linō (“anoint”), Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lean",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leanaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leantainn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leanmhainn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leanta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "leanmhainn",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "leanta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "lean",
        "5": "future",
        "6": "leanaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "leantainn",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "lean (past lean, future leanaidh, verbal noun leantainn or leanmhainn, past participle leanta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "follow"
      ],
      "id": "en-lean-gd-verb-o84LYQbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Will the bad weather continue?",
          "text": "An lean an droch aimsir?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "continue, proceed"
      ],
      "id": "en-lean-gd-verb-lF9YEpne",
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʎɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lean"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂leyH-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian neuter nouns",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ],
      "word": "fo-leantach"
    },
    {
      "english": "continue",
      "word": "lean air"
    },
    {
      "english": "persecute",
      "word": "ainlean"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "lenaid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stays, sticks (to), follows"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*linati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linati (“stick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyH-",
        "t": "to smear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "linō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin linō (“anoint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लिनाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sticks, stays"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”), from Proto-Celtic *linati (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”); compare Latin linō (“anoint”), Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lean",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leanaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leantainn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leanmhainn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leanta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "leanmhainn",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "leanta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "lean",
        "5": "future",
        "6": "leanaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "leantainn",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "lean (past lean, future leanaidh, verbal noun leantainn or leanmhainn, past participle leanta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "follow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Will the bad weather continue?",
          "text": "An lean an droch aimsir?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "continue, proceed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʎɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lean"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lean" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

Verb

Inflected forms