"abocar" meaning in Catalan

See abocar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ə.βuˈka] [Central], [ə.boˈka] [Balearic], [a.boˈkaɾ] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-abocar.wav
Etymology: From a- + boca (“mouth”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{confix|ca|a|boca|ar|t2=mouth}} a- + boca (“mouth”) + -ar Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ó}} abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboquí, past participle abocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: abocar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], o [canonical], aboco [first-person, present, singular], aboquí [first-person, preterite, singular], abocat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], abocar [infinitive], abocant [gerund], abocat [masculine, participle, past, singular], abocada [feminine, participle, past, singular], abocats [masculine, participle, past, plural], abocades [feminine, participle, past, plural], aboco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], aboques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aboca [indicative, present, singular, third-person], aboquem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], aboqueu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aboquen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abocava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abocaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abocava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abocàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abocàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abocaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abocaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abocaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abocarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abocarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abocareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abocaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], aboquí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], abocares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], abocà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], abocàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], abocàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], abocaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], abocaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], abocaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], abocaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], abocaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], abocaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], abocarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], aboqui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], aboquis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aboqui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aboquem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], aboqueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], aboquin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], aboqués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], aboquessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aboqués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aboquéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], aboquéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], aboquessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], aboca [imperative, second-person], aboqui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], aboquem [first-person, imperative, plural], aboqueu [imperative, plural, second-person], aboquin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no aboquis [imperative, negative, second-person], no aboqui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no aboquem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no aboqueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no aboquin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to join by the mouth Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-abocar-ca-verb-lIvC7xPE
  2. (transitive) to pour, to decant Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-abocar-ca-verb-HPYzG6-Z Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 22 14 7 26 7 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 7 18 23 15 7 22 7
  3. (transitive) to pour out, to empty Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-abocar-ca-verb-GFON8ROS Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with a-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 22 14 7 26 7 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with a-: 9 18 26 16 9 12 9 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 8 20 26 17 8 14 8 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 7 18 23 15 7 22 7
  4. (benefactive, pronominal) to pour for oneself Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, benefactive, pronominal
    Sense id: en-abocar-ca-verb-GeRmfrNF Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 22 14 7 26 7 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 7 18 23 15 7 22 7
  5. (reflexive) to empty (out) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, reflexive
    Sense id: en-abocar-ca-verb-Rtq6bkiY
  6. (pronominal) to swarm, to gather Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, pronominal
    Sense id: en-abocar-ca-verb-b~w3qV02 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 22 14 7 26 7 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 7 18 23 15 7 22 7
  7. (pronominal) to abandon oneself, to indulge oneself [with a ‘to’] Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, pronominal Synonyms: lliurar-se
    Sense id: en-abocar-ca-verb-6Pw6bnvk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abocador, abocament

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abocador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abocament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "boca",
        "4": "ar",
        "t2": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + boca (“mouth”) + -ar",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + boca (“mouth”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abocar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aboquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aboqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aboquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aboqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aboquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboquí, past participle abocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to join by the mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-abocar-ca-verb-lIvC7xPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to join by the mouth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 22 14 7 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 23 15 7 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour, to decant"
      ],
      "id": "en-abocar-ca-verb-HPYzG6-Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "decant",
          "decant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pour, to decant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 22 14 7 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 26 16 9 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 26 17 8 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 23 15 7 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour out, to empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-abocar-ca-verb-GFON8ROS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour out",
          "pour out"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pour out, to empty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 22 14 7 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 23 15 7 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She poured herself coffee and drank the cup in one swallow.",
          "text": "S'abocà cafè i es begué d'un glop la tassa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour for oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-abocar-ca-verb-GeRmfrNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(benefactive, pronominal) to pour for oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "benefactive",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Duero empties into the ocean.",
          "text": "El Duero s'aboca a l'oceà.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The city would be filling up in the fall and slowly empty out in winter.",
          "text": "La ciutat s'anava omplint de tardor i lentament s'abocava a l'hivern.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to empty (out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abocar-ca-verb-Rtq6bkiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to empty (out)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 22 14 7 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 23 15 7 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole village gathers to participate in the festival.",
          "text": "Tot el poble s'aboca a participar en el festival.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swarm, to gather"
      ],
      "id": "en-abocar-ca-verb-b~w3qV02",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to swarm, to gather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abandon oneself, to indulge oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-abocar-ca-verb-6Pw6bnvk",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": ":a<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to abandon oneself, to indulge oneself [with a ‘to’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lliurar-se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.βuˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.boˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.boˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-abocar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abocar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abocar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abocar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abocar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abocar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abocador"
    },
    {
      "word": "abocament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "boca",
        "4": "ar",
        "t2": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + boca (“mouth”) + -ar",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + boca (“mouth”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abocar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abocarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aboquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aboquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aboqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aboquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aboqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no aboquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboquí, past participle abocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to join by the mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to join by the mouth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour, to decant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "decant",
          "decant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pour, to decant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour out, to empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour out",
          "pour out"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pour out, to empty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She poured herself coffee and drank the cup in one swallow.",
          "text": "S'abocà cafè i es begué d'un glop la tassa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour for oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(benefactive, pronominal) to pour for oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "benefactive",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Duero empties into the ocean.",
          "text": "El Duero s'aboca a l'oceà.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The city would be filling up in the fall and slowly empty out in winter.",
          "text": "La ciutat s'anava omplint de tardor i lentament s'abocava a l'hivern.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to empty (out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to empty (out)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole village gathers to participate in the festival.",
          "text": "Tot el poble s'aboca a participar en el festival.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swarm, to gather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to swarm, to gather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abandon oneself, to indulge oneself"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": ":a<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to abandon oneself, to indulge oneself [with a ‘to’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lliurar-se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.βuˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.boˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.boˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-abocar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abocar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abocar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abocar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-abocar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abocar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abocar meaning in Catalan (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboquí, past participle abocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/'",
  "path": [
    "abocar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "abocar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.