See pronominal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pronominal meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prōnōminālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prōnōminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pronomen",
"4": "prōnōmen, prōnōminis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen, prōnōminis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin prōnōminālis, from Latin prōnōmen, prōnōminis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pronominal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pronominal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pronominal (comparative more pronominal, superlative most pronominal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pronominal adverb"
},
{
"word": "pronominalize"
},
{
"word": "pronominally"
},
{
"word": "pronominal phrase"
},
{
"word": "pronominal verb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 120",
"text": "Neither of these pronominal compounds was found in current sources.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, resembling, or functioning as a pronoun."
],
"id": "en-pronominal-en-adj-h7zPU4cp",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) Of, pertaining to, resembling, or functioning as a pronoun."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "deranvanakan",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "դերանվանական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "zájmenný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "voornaamwoordelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronoma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacvalsaxeluri",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "ნაცვალსახელური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacvalsaxeliti",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "ნაცვალსახელითი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacvalsaxelis",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "ნაცვალსახელის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "fürwörtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antonymikós",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "αντονυμικός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "forainmneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "zaimkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mestoiménnyj",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "местоиме́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mestoimjónnyj",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "местоимённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominell"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajmennykóvyj",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "займеннико́вий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pönopik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "rhagenwol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈnɒmɪnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pronominal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prōnōminālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prōnōminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pronomen",
"4": "prōnōmen, prōnōminis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen, prōnōminis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin prōnōminālis, from Latin prōnōmen, prōnōminis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronominals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pronominal (plural pronominals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phrase that acts as a pronoun."
],
"id": "en-pronominal-en-noun-bOa4Jy-O",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A phrase that acts as a pronoun."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of phrase",
"word": "pronominaali"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forainmneach"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈnɒmɪnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pronominal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pronominal adverb"
},
{
"word": "pronominalize"
},
{
"word": "pronominally"
},
{
"word": "pronominal phrase"
},
{
"word": "pronominal verb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prōnōminālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prōnōminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pronomen",
"4": "prōnōmen, prōnōminis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen, prōnōminis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin prōnōminālis, from Latin prōnōmen, prōnōminis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pronominal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pronominal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pronominal (comparative more pronominal, superlative most pronominal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, James Lambert, “Diachronic stability in Indian English lexis”, in World Englishes, page 120",
"text": "Neither of these pronominal compounds was found in current sources.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, resembling, or functioning as a pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) Of, pertaining to, resembling, or functioning as a pronoun."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈnɒmɪnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "deranvanakan",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "դերանվանական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "zájmenný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "voornaamwoordelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronoma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacvalsaxeluri",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "ნაცვალსახელური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacvalsaxeliti",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "ნაცვალსახელითი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacvalsaxelis",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "ნაცვალსახელის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "fürwörtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antonymikós",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "αντονυμικός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "forainmneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "zaimkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mestoiménnyj",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "местоиме́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mestoimjónnyj",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "местоимённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pronominell"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zajmennykóvyj",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "займеннико́вий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "pönopik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of a pronoun",
"word": "rhagenwol"
}
],
"word": "pronominal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prōnōminālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prōnōminālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pronomen",
"4": "prōnōmen, prōnōminis"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen, prōnōminis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin prōnōminālis, from Latin prōnōmen, prōnōminis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronominals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pronominal (plural pronominals)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A phrase that acts as a pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A phrase that acts as a pronoun."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəʊˈnɒmɪnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pronominal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of phrase",
"word": "pronominaali"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forainmneach"
}
],
"word": "pronominal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.