See irregular on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for irregular meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "regular" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "irregular galaxy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "irregularity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "irregularly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "irregular prime" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "irregular prism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "irregular verb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "irregular warfare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "on an irregular basis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stereoirregular" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "irreguler" }, "expansion": "Middle English irreguler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "irreguler" }, "expansion": "Old French irreguler", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "regularis" }, "expansion": "regularis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ir-", "3": "regular" }, "expansion": "ir- + regular", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English irreguler, from Old French irreguler, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin irrēgulāris, from in- + regularis, equivalent to ir- + regular.", "forms": [ { "form": "more irregular", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most irregular", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular (comparative more irregular, superlative most irregular)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 33", "text": "‘ “It would be most irregular Grandpa!” says Miss Cecily frowning and tapping her foot. “Well, we’re a pretty irregular family so that’s neither here nor there,” says the old man, impish like. [...] ’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations" ], "id": "en-irregular-en-adj-4tMHHpgM", "links": [ [ "nonstandard", "nonstandard" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankanon", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "անկանոն" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "njaprávilʹny", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "няпра́вільны" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "njestandártny", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "нестанда́ртны" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nepravilen", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "неправилен" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neredoven", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "нередовен" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregular" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "無常" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúcháng", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "无常" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "onregelmatig" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "neregulara" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "epäsäännöllinen" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "säännötön" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irrégulier" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregulär" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "unregelmäßig" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akanónistos", "sense": "non-standard", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ακανόνιστος" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "anṓmalos", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "ἀνώμαλος" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "neregulala" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "neamhrialta" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregolare" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "alt": "ふきそくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fukisoku na", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "不規則な" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "alt": "へんそくてきな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hensokuteki ni", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "変則的な" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "non-standard", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inconditus" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irrēgulāris" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "ēnormis" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "hikuwaru" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irrédgulyi" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregulær" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregulær" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kaʿidesiz", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "قاعدهسز" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "onbestendich" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "nieregularny" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregular" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "non-standard", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "iregular" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "non-standard", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "nereglementar" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "non-standard", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "neregulat" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neprávilʹnyj", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "непра́вильный" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestandártnyj", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "нестанда́ртный" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregular" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "oregelbunden" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "neprávylʹnyj", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "непра́вильний" }, { "_dis1": "45 0 4 6 34 13", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestandártnyj", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "нестанда́ртний" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "rough (of a surface)" ], "id": "en-irregular-en-adj-GzjVsj4T", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0", "sense": "rough", "word": "coarse" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick", "text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, pages 47–48", "text": "Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34", "text": "Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2019 October, Tony Miles, Philip Sherratt, “EMR kicks off new era”, in Modern Railways, page 58", "text": "The improvements will be most keenly felt across Lincolnshire, where current irregular service patterns are more a function of operational convenience than passenger demand.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "without symmetry, regularity, or uniformity" ], "id": "en-irregular-en-adj-6wjsWnKE", "links": [ [ "symmetry", "symmetry" ], [ "regularity", "regularity" ], [ "uniformity", "uniformity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 0 87 3 4 3", "sense": "without uniformity", "word": "unstable" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankanon", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "անկանոն" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neravnomeren", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "неравномерен" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "irrégulier" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "asýmmetros", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ασύμμετρος" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "rendszertelen" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "alt": "ふぞろいの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuzoroi no", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "不揃いの" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "alt": "ふどうの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fudō no", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "不同の" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "kōiheihe" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "tipihori" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "tipirori" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "tipitaha" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "whakarangirua" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "kōhikohiko" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "whakahipahipa" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "karawhiti" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "kōngunungunu" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "hikuwaru" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "uregelmessig" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "uregelrett" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "uregelmessig" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "uregelrett" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "irregular" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "desigual" }, { "_dis1": "5 0 79 5 5 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "assimétrico" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not regular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal" ], "id": "en-irregular-en-adj-8iolhtTm", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "polygon", "polygon" ], [ "regular", "regular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, of a polygon) not regular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a polygon" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 5 4 6 40 19 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 12 7 10 30 14 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 12 15 22 14 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ir-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other)" ], "id": "en-irregular-en-adj-UW8PmBHo", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "polyhedron", "polyhedron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, of a polyhedron) whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a polyhedron" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 21 0 0 3 39 14 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "\"Calves\", \"cacti\", and \"children\" are irregular plurals.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I hate learning all the irregular conjugations in French.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language" ], "id": "en-irregular-en-adj-YQaLatDx", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "regular", "regular" ], [ "inflection", "inflection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, of a word) not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a word" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "14 1 3 16 14 51", "sense": "not following the regular patterns of inflection", "word": "heteroclite" } ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankanon", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "անկանոն" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "njaprávilʹny", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "няпра́вільны" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nepravilen", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "неправилен" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irregular" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepravidelný" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "onregelmatig" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "epäsäännöllinen" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "säännötön" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irrégulier" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "unregelmäßig" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anómalos", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ανώμαλος" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "anṓmalos", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "ἀνώμαλος" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "rendhagyó" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "óreglulegur" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "neamhrialta" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "mírialta" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irregolare" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "alt": "ふきそくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fukisoku na", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "不規則な" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anomalus" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irrédgulyi" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "uregelrett" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "uregelrett" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "nieregularny" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irregular" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neprávilʹnyj", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "непра́вильный" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irregular" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "oregelbunden" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 1 8 12 70", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "neprávylʹnyj", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "непра́вильний" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹeɡ.jə.lə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irregular.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-irregular.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "abnormal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "singular" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strange" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "salebrous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rough" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unsteady" } ], "wikipedia": [ "irregular" ], "word": "irregular" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "irreguler" }, "expansion": "Middle English irreguler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "irreguler" }, "expansion": "Old French irreguler", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "regularis" }, "expansion": "regularis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ir-", "3": "regular" }, "expansion": "ir- + regular", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English irreguler, from Old French irreguler, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin irrēgulāris, from in- + regularis, equivalent to ir- + regular.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregulars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular (plural irregulars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A soldier who is not a member of an official military force and who may not use regular army tactics." ], "id": "en-irregular-en-noun-KrGgg9uq", "links": [ [ "soldier", "soldier" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "force", "force" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soldier", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "irrégulier" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "átaktos", "sense": "soldier", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άτακτος" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "asúntaktos", "sense": "soldier", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἀσύντακτος" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "levend", "sense": "soldier", "word": "لوند" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Brian Cook, Hands Across The Sea, page 190", "text": "There's one neighborhood tavern where the regulars and irregulars go after a hard day to unlax and rewind, throw back a few, and just hang out - you know the one.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "One who does not regularly attend a venue." ], "id": "en-irregular-en-noun-F38OrjMJ", "links": [ [ "venue", "venue" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹeɡ.jə.lə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irregular.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-irregular.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "irregular" ], "word": "irregular" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregulars", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular m or f (masculine and feminine plural irregulars)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "regular" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "irregularment" } ], "glosses": [ "irregular" ], "id": "en-irregular-ca-adj-VQGEVf0Q", "links": [ [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "irregularitat" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[i.rə.ɣuˈlar]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.rə.ɣuˈla]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.re.ɣuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "irregular" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregulares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular m or f (plural irregulares)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "regular" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "irregular" ], "id": "en-irregular-gl-adj-VQGEVf0Q", "links": [ [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "irregularidade" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ireɣuˈlaɾ]" } ], "word": "irregular" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "regular" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "irregularmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregulares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular m or f (plural irregulares)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "irregularidade" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "irregular; nonstandard" ], "id": "en-irregular-pt-adj-KWbEH1He", "links": [ [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ], [ "nonstandard", "nonstandard" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "pt:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "irregular (not following an inflectional paradigm)" ], "id": "en-irregular-pt-adj-j-xJntBG", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) irregular (not following an inflectional paradigm)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i.ʁe.ɡuˈlaʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.he.ɡuˈlah]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁe.ɡuˈlaʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.he.ɡuˈlah]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁe.ɡuˈlaɾ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.he.ɡuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁe.ɡuˈlaʁ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.χe.ɡuˈlaχ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁe.ɡuˈlaɻ/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.he.ɡuˈlaɻ]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁɨ.ɡuˈlaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.ʁɨ.ɣuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁɨ.ɡuˈlaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.ʁɨ.ɣuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁɨ.ɡuˈla.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.ʁɨ.ɣuˈla.ɾi]", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "irregular" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "irregularmente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "verbo irregular" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregulares", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular m or f (masculine and feminine plural irregulares)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "i‧rre‧gu‧lar" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "irregularidad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "regular" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "irregular, uneven, erratic, haphazard" ], "id": "en-irregular-es-adj-lIr59QBp", "links": [ [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ], [ "uneven", "uneven" ], [ "erratic", "erratic" ], [ "haphazard", "haphazard" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 49 2 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "patchy, spotty, jagged, ragged" ], "id": "en-irregular-es-adj-B8Ljx7uA", "links": [ [ "patchy", "patchy" ], [ "spotty", "spotty" ], [ "jagged", "jagged" ], [ "ragged", "ragged" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fitful" ], "id": "en-irregular-es-adj-o7zsUu58", "links": [ [ "fitful", "fitful" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "regular" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "es:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "(of a verb etc.) irregular" ], "id": "en-irregular-es-adj-4PxEy8CT", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) (of a verb etc.) irregular" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ireɡuˈlaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[i.re.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "irregular" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "irregularment" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregulars", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular m or f (masculine and feminine plural irregulars)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "irregularitat" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "regular" } ], "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Catalan/aɾ", "Rhymes:Catalan/aɾ/4 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "irregular" ], "links": [ [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[i.rə.ɣuˈlar]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.rə.ɣuˈla]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.re.ɣuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "irregular" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "regular" } ], "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with ir-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "irregular galaxy" }, { "word": "irregularity" }, { "word": "irregularly" }, { "word": "irregular prime" }, { "word": "irregular prism" }, { "word": "irregular verb" }, { "word": "irregular warfare" }, { "word": "on an irregular basis" }, { "word": "stereoirregular" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "irreguler" }, "expansion": "Middle English irreguler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "irreguler" }, "expansion": "Old French irreguler", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "regularis" }, "expansion": "regularis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ir-", "3": "regular" }, "expansion": "ir- + regular", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English irreguler, from Old French irreguler, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin irrēgulāris, from in- + regularis, equivalent to ir- + regular.", "forms": [ { "form": "more irregular", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most irregular", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular (comparative more irregular, superlative most irregular)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 33", "text": "‘ “It would be most irregular Grandpa!” says Miss Cecily frowning and tapping her foot. “Well, we’re a pretty irregular family so that’s neither here nor there,” says the old man, impish like. [...] ’", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations" ], "links": [ [ "nonstandard", "nonstandard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rough (of a surface)" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick", "text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, pages 47–48", "text": "Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34", "text": "Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2019 October, Tony Miles, Philip Sherratt, “EMR kicks off new era”, in Modern Railways, page 58", "text": "The improvements will be most keenly felt across Lincolnshire, where current irregular service patterns are more a function of operational convenience than passenger demand.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "without symmetry, regularity, or uniformity" ], "links": [ [ "symmetry", "symmetry" ], [ "regularity", "regularity" ], [ "uniformity", "uniformity" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "not regular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "polygon", "polygon" ], [ "regular", "regular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, of a polygon) not regular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a polygon" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other)" ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "polyhedron", "polyhedron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, of a polyhedron) whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a polyhedron" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "text": "\"Calves\", \"cacti\", and \"children\" are irregular plurals.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I hate learning all the irregular conjugations in French.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "regular", "regular" ], [ "inflection", "inflection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, of a word) not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a word" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹeɡ.jə.lə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irregular.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-irregular.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "abnormal" }, { "word": "singular" }, { "word": "strange" }, { "sense": "rough", "word": "coarse" }, { "word": "salebrous" }, { "word": "rough" }, { "sense": "without uniformity", "word": "unstable" }, { "word": "unsteady" }, { "sense": "not following the regular patterns of inflection", "word": "heteroclite" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankanon", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "անկանոն" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "njaprávilʹny", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "няпра́вільны" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "njestandártny", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "нестанда́ртны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nepravilen", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "неправилен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neredoven", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "нередовен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregular" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "無常" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúcháng", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "无常" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "onregelmatig" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "neregulara" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "epäsäännöllinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "säännötön" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irrégulier" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregulär" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "unregelmäßig" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "akanónistos", "sense": "non-standard", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ακανόνιστος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "anṓmalos", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "ἀνώμαλος" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "neregulala" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "neamhrialta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregolare" }, { "alt": "ふきそくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fukisoku na", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "不規則な" }, { "alt": "へんそくてきな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hensokuteki ni", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "変則的な" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "non-standard", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inconditus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irrēgulāris" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "ēnormis" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "hikuwaru" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irrédgulyi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregulær" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregulær" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kaʿidesiz", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "قاعدهسز" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "onbestendich" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "nieregularny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregular" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "non-standard", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "iregular" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "non-standard", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "nereglementar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "non-standard", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "neregulat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neprávilʹnyj", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "непра́вильный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nestandártnyj", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "нестанда́ртный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "irregular" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "oregelbunden" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "neprávylʹnyj", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "непра́вильний" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nestandártnyj", "sense": "non-standard", "word": "нестанда́ртний" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankanon", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "անկանոն" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "njaprávilʹny", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "няпра́вільны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nepravilen", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "неправилен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irregular" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nepravidelný" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "onregelmatig" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "epäsäännöllinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "säännötön" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irrégulier" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "unregelmäßig" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anómalos", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ανώμαλος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "anṓmalos", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "ἀνώμαλος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "rendhagyó" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "óreglulegur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "neamhrialta" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "mírialta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irregolare" }, { "alt": "ふきそくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fukisoku na", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "不規則な" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anomalus" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irrédgulyi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "uregelrett" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "uregelrett" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "nieregularny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irregular" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neprávilʹnyj", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "непра́вильный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "irregular" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "oregelbunden" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "neprávylʹnyj", "sense": "in grammar, applied to words", "word": "непра́вильний" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ankanon", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "անկանոն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neravnomeren", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "неравномерен" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "irrégulier" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "asýmmetros", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ασύμμετρος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "rendszertelen" }, { "alt": "ふぞろいの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuzoroi no", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "不揃いの" }, { "alt": "ふどうの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fudō no", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "不同の" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "kōiheihe" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "tipihori" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "tipirori" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "tipitaha" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "whakarangirua" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "kōhikohiko" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "whakahipahipa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "karawhiti" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "kōngunungunu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "hikuwaru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "karawhiti" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "uregelmessig" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "uregelrett" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "uregelmessig" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "uregelrett" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "irregular" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "desigual" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lacking uniformity", "word": "assimétrico" } ], "wikipedia": [ "irregular" ], "word": "irregular" } { "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with ir-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "irreguler" }, "expansion": "Middle English irreguler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "irreguler" }, "expansion": "Old French irreguler", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "regularis" }, "expansion": "regularis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ir-", "3": "regular" }, "expansion": "ir- + regular", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English irreguler, from Old French irreguler, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin irrēgulāris, from in- + regularis, equivalent to ir- + regular.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregulars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular (plural irregulars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A soldier who is not a member of an official military force and who may not use regular army tactics." ], "links": [ [ "soldier", "soldier" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Brian Cook, Hands Across The Sea, page 190", "text": "There's one neighborhood tavern where the regulars and irregulars go after a hard day to unlax and rewind, throw back a few, and just hang out - you know the one.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "One who does not regularly attend a venue." ], "links": [ [ "venue", "venue" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪˈɹeɡ.jə.lə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-irregular.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-irregular.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-irregular.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-irregular.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soldier", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "irrégulier" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "átaktos", "sense": "soldier", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άτακτος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "asúntaktos", "sense": "soldier", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἀσύντακτος" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "levend", "sense": "soldier", "word": "لوند" } ], "wikipedia": [ "irregular" ], "word": "irregular" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregulares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular m or f (plural irregulares)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "irregularidade" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "regular" } ], "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms borrowed from Late Latin", "Galician terms derived from Late Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "irregular" ], "links": [ [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ireɣuˈlaɾ]" } ], "word": "irregular" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "regular" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese 5-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "irregularmente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregulares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular m or f (plural irregulares)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "irregularidade" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "irregular; nonstandard" ], "links": [ [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ], [ "nonstandard", "nonstandard" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "irregular (not following an inflectional paradigm)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) irregular (not following an inflectional paradigm)" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i.ʁe.ɡuˈlaʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.he.ɡuˈlah]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁe.ɡuˈlaʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.he.ɡuˈlah]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁe.ɡuˈlaɾ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.he.ɡuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁe.ɡuˈlaʁ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.χe.ɡuˈlaχ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁe.ɡuˈlaɻ/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.he.ɡuˈlaɻ]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁɨ.ɡuˈlaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.ʁɨ.ɣuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁɨ.ɡuˈlaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.ʁɨ.ɣuˈlaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.ʁɨ.ɡuˈla.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[i.ʁɨ.ɣuˈla.ɾi]", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "irregular" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/4 syllables", "Spanish 4-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "irregularmente" }, { "word": "verbo irregular" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "irrēgulāris" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregulares", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "irregular m or f (masculine and feminine plural irregulares)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "i‧rre‧gu‧lar" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "irregularidad" }, { "word": "regular" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "irregular, uneven, erratic, haphazard" ], "links": [ [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ], [ "uneven", "uneven" ], [ "erratic", "erratic" ], [ "haphazard", "haphazard" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "patchy, spotty, jagged, ragged" ], "links": [ [ "patchy", "patchy" ], [ "spotty", "spotty" ], [ "jagged", "jagged" ], [ "ragged", "ragged" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fitful" ], "links": [ [ "fitful", "fitful" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "regular" } ], "categories": [ "es:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "(of a verb etc.) irregular" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "irregular", "irregular#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) (of a verb etc.) irregular" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ireɡuˈlaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[i.re.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "irregular" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.