"unstable" meaning in All languages combined

See unstable on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unstable.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more unstable [comparative], most unstable [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪbəl Etymology: From Middle English unstable; equivalent to un- + stable. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|unstable}} Middle English unstable, {{prefix|en|un|stable}} un- + stable Head templates: {{en-adj}} unstable (comparative more unstable, superlative most unstable)
  1. Not stable. Translations (not stable): ἀσταθής (astathḗs) (Ancient Greek), ἀστάθμητος (astáthmētos) (Ancient Greek), inestable (Asturian), sabitsiz (Azerbaijani), нестабилен (nestabilen) (Bulgarian), inestable (Catalan), instabiel (Dutch), nestabila (Esperanto), epävakaa (Finnish), instable (French), inestable (Galician), inestábel (Galician), არამყარი (aramq̇ari) (Georgian), ცვალებადი (cvalebadi) (Georgian), არასტაბილური (arasṭabiluri) (Georgian), instabil (German), labil (German), labil (Indonesian), instabile (Italian), 不安定 (fuantei) (Japanese), аумалы (aumaly) (Kazakh), instavle (Ladino), instābilis (Latin), takahuirangi (Maori), whakaroiroi (Maori), koritaka (Maori), ناپایدار (nâpâydâr) (Persian), niestabilny (Polish), niestały (Polish), instável (Portuguese), instabil (Romanian), inconstant (Romanian), variabil (Romanian), неусто́йчивый (neustójčivyj) (Russian), inestable (Spanish), instabil (Swedish), нопойдор (nopoydor) (Tajik)
    Sense id: en-unstable-en-adj-q~dQesBZ Disambiguation of 'not stable': 83 0 15 0 1 1 0
  2. Having a strong tendency to change. Synonyms (having strong tendency to change): labile
    Sense id: en-unstable-en-adj-Vqla3apM Disambiguation of 'having strong tendency to change': 0 82 5 5 2 2 3
  3. Fluctuating; not constant. Synonyms (fluctuating, not constant): instable [rare]
    Sense id: en-unstable-en-adj-r2JB3Bem Disambiguation of 'fluctuating, not constant': 11 1 80 4 1 1 2
  4. Fickle. Synonyms (fickle): arbitrary, capricious
    Sense id: en-unstable-en-adj-Dq1wq3-y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 23 30 1 20 10 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 4 17 38 1 16 12 3 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 6 7 20 27 6 13 11 10 Disambiguation of 'fickle': 0 2 5 82 8 1 1
  5. Unpredictable.
    Sense id: en-unstable-en-adj-5qRCSy15
  6. (chemistry) Readily decomposable. Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (readily decomposed or decomposable): instable (French), instabile (Italian), xwenegir (Northern Kurdish), instável (Portuguese), inestable (Spanish), instable (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-unstable-en-adj-U-qX0iSp Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'readily decomposed or decomposable': 9 2 7 16 2 59 6
  7. (physics) Radioactive, especially with a short half-life. Categories (topical): Physics, Radioactivity
    Sense id: en-unstable-en-adj-rEYiPtT2 Disambiguation of Radioactivity: 4 2 8 25 1 10 48 1 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: unsteady, wobbly, rickety Synonyms (not held or fixed securely and likely to fall over): tottering Derived forms: emotionally unstable personality disorder, unstable equilibrium Related terms: instability, unstability [rare]
Disambiguation of 'not held or fixed securely and likely to fall over': 25 6 27 14 1 14 14

Verb [English]

IPA: /ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unstable.wav [Southern-England] Forms: unstables [present, singular, third-person], unstabling [participle, present], unstabled [participle, past], unstabled [past]
Rhymes: -eɪbəl Etymology: From Middle English unstable; equivalent to un- + stable. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|unstable}} Middle English unstable, {{prefix|en|un|stable}} un- + stable Head templates: {{en-verb}} unstable (third-person singular simple present unstables, present participle unstabling, simple past and past participle unstabled)
  1. (transitive) To release (an animal) from a stable. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-unstable-en-verb-LTLQyp7D

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for unstable meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stable"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emotionally unstable personality disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unstable equilibrium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unstable"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unstable",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "stable"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + stable",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unstable; equivalent to un- + stable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more unstable",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most unstable",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unstable (comparative more unstable, superlative most unstable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "instability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "unstability"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1943 March and April, “A British Avalanche Shelter”, in Railway Magazine, page 80",
          "text": "The hillside at this point is composed of shaly rock overlaid with a peaty loam which carries a growth of heather, and its unstable condition has resulted in two landslides in the course of the railway's history.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not stable."
      ],
      "id": "en-unstable-en-adj-q~dQesBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "inestable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "sabitsiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nestabilen",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "нестабилен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "inestable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "instabiel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "nestabila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "epävakaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "instable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "inestable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "inestábel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aramq̇ari",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "არამყარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cvalebadi",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "ცვალებადი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "arasṭabiluri",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "არასტაბილური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "instabil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "labil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "astathḗs",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "ἀσταθής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "astáthmētos",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "ἀστάθμητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "labil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "instabile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fuantei",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "不安定"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "aumaly",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "аумалы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "instavle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "instābilis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "takahuirangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "whakaroiroi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "koritaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nâpâydâr",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "ناپایدار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "niestabilny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "niestały"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "instável"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "instabil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "inconstant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "variabil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neustójčivyj",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "неусто́йчивый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "inestable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "instabil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 0 15 0 1 1 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nopoydor",
          "sense": "not stable",
          "word": "нопойдор"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
          "text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a strong tendency to change."
      ],
      "id": "en-unstable-en-adj-Vqla3apM",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 82 5 5 2 2 3",
          "sense": "having strong tendency to change",
          "word": "labile"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fluctuating; not constant."
      ],
      "id": "en-unstable-en-adj-r2JB3Bem",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fluctuating",
          "fluctuating"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 80 4 1 1 2",
          "sense": "fluctuating, not constant",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "instable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 23 30 1 20 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 17 38 1 16 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 20 27 6 13 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fickle."
      ],
      "id": "en-unstable-en-adj-Dq1wq3-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fickle",
          "fickle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 5 82 8 1 1",
          "sense": "fickle",
          "word": "arbitrary"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 5 82 8 1 1",
          "sense": "fickle",
          "word": "capricious"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unpredictable."
      ],
      "id": "en-unstable-en-adj-5qRCSy15",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unpredictable",
          "unpredictable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Readily decomposable."
      ],
      "id": "en-unstable-en-adj-U-qX0iSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "decomposable",
          "decompose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Readily decomposable."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 7 16 2 59 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
          "word": "instable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 7 16 2 59 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
          "word": "instabile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 7 16 2 59 6",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
          "word": "xwenegir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 7 16 2 59 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
          "word": "instável"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 7 16 2 59 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
          "word": "inestable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 7 16 2 59 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
          "word": "instable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 8 25 1 10 48 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Radioactivity",
          "orig": "en:Radioactivity",
          "parents": [
            "Nuclear physics",
            "Radiation",
            "Physics",
            "Quantum mechanics",
            "Energy",
            "Sciences",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Radioactive, especially with a short half-life."
      ],
      "id": "en-unstable-en-adj-rEYiPtT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "Radioactive",
          "radioactive"
        ],
        [
          "half-life",
          "half-life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Radioactive, especially with a short half-life."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪbəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unstable.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unsteady"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wobbly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rickety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 6 27 14 1 14 14",
      "sense": "not held or fixed securely and likely to fall over",
      "word": "tottering"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unstable"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unstable"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unstable",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "stable"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + stable",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unstable; equivalent to un- + stable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unstables",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unstabling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unstabled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unstabled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unstable (third-person singular simple present unstables, present participle unstabling, simple past and past participle unstabled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Elizabeth Darracott Wheeler, Sir John Dodderidge, Celebrated Barrister of Britain, 1555-1628",
          "text": "When the last tune of music floated from the fleet, he unstabled his quarter horse and headed for the coastal road leading west and north on his circuit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To release (an animal) from a stable."
      ],
      "id": "en-unstable-en-verb-LTLQyp7D",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To release (an animal) from a stable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪbəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unstable.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unstable"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stable"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪbəl",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪbəl/3 syllables",
    "en:Radioactivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "emotionally unstable personality disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "unstable equilibrium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unstable"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unstable",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "stable"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + stable",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unstable; equivalent to un- + stable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more unstable",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most unstable",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unstable (comparative more unstable, superlative most unstable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "instability"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "unstability"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1943 March and April, “A British Avalanche Shelter”, in Railway Magazine, page 80",
          "text": "The hillside at this point is composed of shaly rock overlaid with a peaty loam which carries a growth of heather, and its unstable condition has resulted in two landslides in the course of the railway's history.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not stable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
          "text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a strong tendency to change."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fluctuating; not constant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fluctuating",
          "fluctuating"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fickle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fickle",
          "fickle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unpredictable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unpredictable",
          "unpredictable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Readily decomposable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "decomposable",
          "decompose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Readily decomposable."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Radioactive, especially with a short half-life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "Radioactive",
          "radioactive"
        ],
        [
          "half-life",
          "half-life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Radioactive, especially with a short half-life."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪbəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unstable.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "having strong tendency to change",
      "word": "labile"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fluctuating, not constant",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "instable"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsteady"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fickle",
      "word": "arbitrary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fickle",
      "word": "capricious"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not held or fixed securely and likely to fall over",
      "word": "tottering"
    },
    {
      "word": "wobbly"
    },
    {
      "word": "rickety"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "inestable"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "sabitsiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nestabilen",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "нестабилен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "inestable"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "instabiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "nestabila"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "epävakaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "instable"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "inestable"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "inestábel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aramq̇ari",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "არამყარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cvalebadi",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "ცვალებადი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "arasṭabiluri",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "არასტაბილური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "instabil"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "labil"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "astathḗs",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "ἀσταθής"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "astáthmētos",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "ἀστάθμητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "labil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "instabile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fuantei",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "不安定"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "aumaly",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "аумалы"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "instavle"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "instābilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "takahuirangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "whakaroiroi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "koritaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nâpâydâr",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "ناپایدار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "niestabilny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "niestały"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "instável"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "instabil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "inconstant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "variabil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neustójčivyj",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "неусто́йчивый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "inestable"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "instabil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nopoydor",
      "sense": "not stable",
      "word": "нопойдор"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
      "word": "instable"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
      "word": "instabile"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
      "word": "xwenegir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
      "word": "instável"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
      "word": "inestable"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "readily decomposed or decomposable",
      "word": "instable"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unstable"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪbəl",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪbəl/3 syllables",
    "en:Radioactivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unstable"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unstable",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "stable"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + stable",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unstable; equivalent to un- + stable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unstables",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unstabling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unstabled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unstabled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unstable (third-person singular simple present unstables, present participle unstabling, simple past and past participle unstabled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Elizabeth Darracott Wheeler, Sir John Dodderidge, Celebrated Barrister of Britain, 1555-1628",
          "text": "When the last tune of music floated from the fleet, he unstabled his quarter horse and headed for the coastal road leading west and north on his circuit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To release (an animal) from a stable."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To release (an animal) from a stable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈsteɪbəɫ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪbəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unstable.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unstable.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unstable"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.