See arbitrary on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrariness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrarity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrary-precision arithmetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrary unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonarbitrary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unarbitrary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbitrarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbitrarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbitrārius",
"t": "arbitrary, uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more arbitrary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most arbitrary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbitrary (comparative more arbitrary, superlative most arbitrary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrary and capricious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 10 17 4 9 5",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 18 16 18 5",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 20 10 18 5",
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"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 20 11 17 5",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 20 13 16 5",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 20 10 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 21 13 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 18 6 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 24 6 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 24 4 17 5",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 19 10 16 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 11 21 7 12 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 12 19 10 16 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 12 18 16 17 5",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "35 13 21 11 16 5",
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{
"_dis": "32 11 23 6 23 5",
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{
"_dis": "31 12 21 17 14 5",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "39 11 18 13 15 4",
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{
"_dis": "34 13 23 10 14 6",
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{
"_dis": "34 13 20 11 17 5",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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{
"_dis": "40 13 21 4 16 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "35 12 20 10 17 5",
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"_dis": "39 12 19 11 15 5",
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{
"_dis": "35 12 20 10 17 5",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "47 12 20 4 12 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 12 19 9 17 4",
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{
"_dis": "34 12 20 10 18 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 10 17 15 16 4",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Benjamin Franklin's designation of \"positive\" and \"negative\" to different charges was arbitrary.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The decision to use 18 years as the legal age of adulthood was arbitrary, as both age 17 and 19 were reasonable alternatives.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-adj-tDD5oXDD",
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a decision"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtibāṭiyy",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "اِعْتِبَاطِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrariu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "advólʹny",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адво́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svoevolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "своеволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrari"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libovolný"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrær"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrair"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dausabutebeli",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "დაუსაბუთებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "nach Ermessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "in freiem Ermessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "frei"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "Ermessens-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthaíretos",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "αυθαίρετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yādŕcchik",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यादृच्छिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "önkényes"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "geðþóttalegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitriala"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ar togradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "aondeonach"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbitraria"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"alt": "しいてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiteki-na",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "恣意的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitralny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "umowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "dowolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitrário"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbitrária"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "alitakdain"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dun-là-yá-pí-nít",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ดุลยพินิจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "keyfî"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "isteğe bağlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ihtiyarî"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1937/1938, Albert Einstein, letter to Max Born\nThe Russian trials were Stalin's purges, with which he attempted to consolidate his power. Like most people in the West, I believed these show trials to be the arbitrary acts of a cruel dictator.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Gelett Burgess, Are You a Bromide?:",
"text": "The bromide conforms to everything sanctioned by the majority, and may be depended upon to be trite, banal, and arbitrary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by impulse rather than reason; often connoting heavy-handedness."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-adj-6NUG9r-2",
"links": [
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"heavy-handedness",
"heavy-handedness"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènyì",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "任意"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "随机决定"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náladový"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "hazarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "umpimähkäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "omavaltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitneburi",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "თვითნებური"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "eigenwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "unbegründet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "launenhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "launisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthaíretos",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αυθαίρετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "despotikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "δεσποτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftarchikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "αυταρχικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parormitikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "παρορμητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthórmitos",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "αυθόρμητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "αυθαίρετος αριθμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "τυπογραφικό στοιχείο εκτός \"οικογένειας\""
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "παράταιρο και ανομοιογενές στοιχείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shriruty",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרירותי"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shrirutyt",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שרירותית"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "sembarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "siapa saja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "apa saja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "mana saja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"alt": "にんい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nin-i",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "任意"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"alt": "ふとくていたすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futokutei-tasū",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "不特定多数"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrário"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "impulsiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "alitakdain"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaam-am-pəə-jai",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "ตามอำเภอใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "keyfî"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 59 4 29 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "dürtüsel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 35 3 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The equation is true for an arbitrary value of x.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any, out of all that are possible."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-adj-V-Ccqh0c",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Any, out of all that are possible."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamayakan",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "կամայական"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "satunnainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "quelconque"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "beliebig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "frei wählbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "tetszőleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "tilfeldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dowolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvolʹnyj",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "произвольный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 87 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "alitakdain"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Determined by independent arbiter."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-adj-v-hHKMFe",
"links": [
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 24 4 58 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by arbiter",
"word": "välitys-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 35 3 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not representative or symbolic; not iconic."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-adj--mcS6IOV",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"iconic",
"iconic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Not representative or symbolic; not iconic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/",
"note": "haplology",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "arbitrary"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbitrarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbitrarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbitrārius",
"t": "arbitrary, uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbitraries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbitrary (plural arbitraries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cultural arbitrary"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "And in this long chain of consistence, a chain stretching from the long dead to the far unborn, the notion of the arbitrary could only survive as the notion of a pre-established arbitrary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything arbitrary, such as an arithmetical value or a fee."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-noun-BDO0McIw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/",
"note": "haplology",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "arbitrary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbitrarily"
},
{
"word": "arbitrariness"
},
{
"word": "arbitrarity"
},
{
"word": "arbitrary-precision arithmetic"
},
{
"word": "arbitrary unit"
},
{
"word": "nonarbitrary"
},
{
"word": "unarbitrary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "arbitrarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbitrarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbitrārius",
"t": "arbitrary, uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more arbitrary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most arbitrary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbitrary (comparative more arbitrary, superlative most arbitrary)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbit"
},
{
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"word": "arbitrable"
},
{
"word": "arbitrage"
},
{
"word": "arbitrary and capricious"
},
{
"word": "arbitrate"
},
{
"word": "arbitration"
},
{
"word": "arbitrator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Benjamin Franklin's designation of \"positive\" and \"negative\" to different charges was arbitrary.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The decision to use 18 years as the legal age of adulthood was arbitrary, as both age 17 and 19 were reasonable alternatives.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random."
],
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a decision"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1937/1938, Albert Einstein, letter to Max Born\nThe Russian trials were Stalin's purges, with which he attempted to consolidate his power. Like most people in the West, I believed these show trials to be the arbitrary acts of a cruel dictator.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Gelett Burgess, Are You a Bromide?:",
"text": "The bromide conforms to everything sanctioned by the majority, and may be depended upon to be trite, banal, and arbitrary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by impulse rather than reason; often connoting heavy-handedness."
],
"links": [
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
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"heavy-handedness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The equation is true for an arbitrary value of x.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any, out of all that are possible."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Any, out of all that are possible."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Determined by independent arbiter."
],
"links": [
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Not representative or symbolic; not iconic."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"iconic",
"iconic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Not representative or symbolic; not iconic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/",
"note": "haplology",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtibāṭiyy",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "اِعْتِبَاطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrariu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "advólʹny",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адво́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svoevolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "своеволен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrari"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libovolný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrair"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitraire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dausabutebeli",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "დაუსაბუთებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "nach Ermessen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "in freiem Ermessen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "frei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "Ermessens-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthaíretos",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "αυθαίρετος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yādŕcchik",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यादृच्छिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "önkényes"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "geðþóttalegur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitriala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ar togradh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "aondeonach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbitraria"
},
{
"alt": "しいてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiteki-na",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "恣意的な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrārius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårleg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitralny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "umowny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "dowolny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitrário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbitrária"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "alitakdain"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dun-là-yá-pí-nít",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ดุลยพินิจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "keyfî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "isteğe bağlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ihtiyarî"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènyì",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "任意"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "随机决定"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náladový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "hazarda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "umpimähkäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "omavaltainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitraire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitneburi",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "თვითნებური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "eigenwillig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "unbegründet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "launenhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "launisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthaíretos",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αυθαίρετος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "despotikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "δεσποτικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftarchikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "αυταρχικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parormitikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "παρορμητικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthórmitos",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "αυθόρμητος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "αυθαίρετος αριθμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "τυπογραφικό στοιχείο εκτός \"οικογένειας\""
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "παράταιρο και ανομοιογενές στοιχείο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shriruty",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרירותי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shrirutyt",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שרירותית"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "sembarang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "siapa saja"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "apa saja"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "mana saja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"alt": "にんい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nin-i",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "任意"
},
{
"alt": "ふとくていたすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futokutei-tasū",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "不特定多数"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrārius"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "impulsiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "alitakdain"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaam-am-pəə-jai",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "ตามอำเภอใจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "keyfî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "dürtüsel"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamayakan",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "կամայական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "satunnainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "quelconque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "beliebig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "frei wählbar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "tetszőleges"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "tilfeldig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dowolny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvolʹnyj",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "произвольный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mathematics: any out of all possible",
"word": "alitakdain"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by arbiter",
"word": "välitys-"
}
],
"word": "arbitrary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cultural arbitrary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbitrarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbitrarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbitrārius",
"t": "arbitrary, uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbitraries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbitrary (plural arbitraries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "And in this long chain of consistence, a chain stretching from the long dead to the far unborn, the notion of the arbitrary could only survive as the notion of a pre-established arbitrary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything arbitrary, such as an arithmetical value or a fee."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/",
"note": "haplology",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arbitrary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg/En-us-arbitrary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-arbitrary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg/En-au-arbitrary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg"
}
],
"word": "arbitrary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arbitrary meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "arbitrary/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Czech translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Requests for review of Tagalog translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"arbitrarily\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrariness\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrarity\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrary-precision arithmetic\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrary unit\"}, {\"word\": \"nonarbitrary\"}, {\"word\": \"unarbitrary\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"arbitrarie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English arbitrarie\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"arbitrārius\", \"t\": \"arbitrary, uncertain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more arbitrary\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most arbitrary\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"arbitrary (comparative more arbitrary, superlative most arbitrary)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"arbit\"}, {\"word\": \"arbiter\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrable\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrage\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrary and capricious\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrate\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitration\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrator\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Benjamin Franklin's designation of \\\"positive\\\" and \\\"negative\\\" to different charges was arbitrary.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The decision to use 18 years as the legal age of adulthood was arbitrary, as both age 17 and 19 were reasonable alternatives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.\"], \"links\": [[\"objective\", \"objective\"], [\"random\", \"random\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a decision\"], \"tags\": [\"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1937/1938, Albert Einstein, letter to Max Born\\nThe Russian trials were Stalin's purges, with which he attempted to consolidate his power. Like most people in the West, I believed these show trials to be the arbitrary acts of a cruel dictator.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1906, Gelett Burgess, Are You a Bromide?:\", \"text\": \"The bromide conforms to everything sanctioned by the majority, and may be depended upon to be trite, banal, and arbitrary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Determined by impulse rather than reason; often connoting heavy-handedness.\"], \"links\": [[\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"heavy-handedness\", \"heavy-handedness\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The equation is true for an arbitrary value of x.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any, out of all that are possible.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Any, out of all that are possible.\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Determined by independent arbiter.\"], \"links\": [[\"arbiter\", \"arbiter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Linguistics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Not representative or symbolic; not iconic.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"iconic\", \"iconic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) Not representative or symbolic; not iconic.\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/\", \"note\": \"haplology\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-arbitrary.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg/En-us-arbitrary.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-arbitrary.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg/En-au-arbitrary.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"iʕtibāṭiyy\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"اِعْتِبَاطِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrariu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"advólʹny\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"адво́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"proizvolen\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"произволен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svoevolen\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"своеволен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrari\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libovolný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"vilkårlig\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrær\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"willekeurig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrair\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"mielivaltainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitraire\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrario\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dausabutebeli\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"დაუსაბუთებელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"willkürlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"nach Ermessen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"in freiem Ermessen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"frei\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"Ermessens-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbiträr\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afthaíretos\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"αυθαίρετος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yādŕcchik\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"यादृच्छिक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"önkényes\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"geðþóttalegur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitriala\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"ar togradh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"aondeonach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arbitrario\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arbitraria\"}, {\"alt\": \"しいてきな\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shiiteki-na\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"恣意的な\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrārius\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"proizvolen\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"произволен\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"vilkårlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"vilkårleg\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitralny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"umowny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"dowolny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arbitrário\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arbitrária\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"proizvólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"произво́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrario\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"godtycklig\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"alitakdain\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dun-là-yá-pí-nít\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"ดุลยพินิจ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"keyfî\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"isteğe bağlı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"ihtiyarî\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"随机决定\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"náladový\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"vilkårlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"willekeurig\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"hazarda\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"mielivaltainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"umpimähkäinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"omavaltainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitraire\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"tvitneburi\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"თვითნებური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"willkürlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbiträr\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"eigenwillig\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"unbegründet\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"launenhaft\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"launisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afthaíretos\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\"], \"word\": \"αυθαίρετος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"despotikós\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"δεσποτικός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aftarchikós\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"αυταρχικός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"parormitikós\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"παρορμητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afthórmitos\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"αυθόρμητος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"αυθαίρετος αριθμός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"τυπογραφικό στοιχείο εκτός \\\"οικογένειας\\\"\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"παράταιρο και ανομοιογενές στοιχείο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shriruty\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שרירותי\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shrirutyt\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"שרירותית\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"sembarang\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"siapa saja\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"apa saja\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"mana saja\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitrario\"}, {\"alt\": \"にんい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nin-i\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"alt\": \"ふとくていたすう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"futokutei-tasū\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"不特定多数\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitrārius\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"vilkårlig\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitrário\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitrar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"impulsiv\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"proizvólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"произво́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitrario\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"godtycklig\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbiträr\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"alitakdain\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtaam-am-pəə-jai\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"ตามอำเภอใจ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"keyfî\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"dürtüsel\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kamayakan\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"կամայական\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"proizvolen\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"произволен\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"willekeurig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"mielivaltainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"satunnainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"quelconque\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"beliebig\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"frei wählbar\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"tetszőleges\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"vilkårlig\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"tilfeldig\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dowolny\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"proizvolʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"произвольный\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"godtycklig\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"alitakdain\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"determined by arbiter\", \"word\": \"välitys-\"}], \"word\": \"arbitrary\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "arbitrary",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "arbitrary/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Czech translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Requests for review of Tagalog translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"arbitrarily\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrariness\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrarity\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrary-precision arithmetic\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrary unit\"}, {\"word\": \"nonarbitrary\"}, {\"word\": \"unarbitrary\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"arbitrarie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English arbitrarie\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"arbitrārius\", \"t\": \"arbitrary, uncertain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more arbitrary\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most arbitrary\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"arbitrary (comparative more arbitrary, superlative most arbitrary)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"arbit\"}, {\"word\": \"arbiter\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrable\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrage\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrary and capricious\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrate\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitration\"}, {\"word\": \"arbitrator\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Benjamin Franklin's designation of \\\"positive\\\" and \\\"negative\\\" to different charges was arbitrary.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The decision to use 18 years as the legal age of adulthood was arbitrary, as both age 17 and 19 were reasonable alternatives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.\"], \"links\": [[\"objective\", \"objective\"], [\"random\", \"random\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a decision\"], \"tags\": [\"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"1937/1938, Albert Einstein, letter to Max Born\\nThe Russian trials were Stalin's purges, with which he attempted to consolidate his power. Like most people in the West, I believed these show trials to be the arbitrary acts of a cruel dictator.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1906, Gelett Burgess, Are You a Bromide?:\", \"text\": \"The bromide conforms to everything sanctioned by the majority, and may be depended upon to be trite, banal, and arbitrary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Determined by impulse rather than reason; often connoting heavy-handedness.\"], \"links\": [[\"impulse\", \"impulse\"], [\"reason\", \"reason\"], [\"heavy-handedness\", \"heavy-handedness\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Mathematics\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The equation is true for an arbitrary value of x.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any, out of all that are possible.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) Any, out of all that are possible.\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Determined by independent arbiter.\"], \"links\": [[\"arbiter\", \"arbiter\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Linguistics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Not representative or symbolic; not iconic.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"iconic\", \"iconic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics) Not representative or symbolic; not iconic.\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/\", \"note\": \"haplology\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-arbitrary.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg/En-us-arbitrary.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-arbitrary.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg/En-au-arbitrary.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"iʕtibāṭiyy\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"اِعْتِبَاطِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrariu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"advólʹny\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"адво́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"proizvolen\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"произволен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"svoevolen\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"своеволен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrari\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"libovolný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"vilkårlig\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrær\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"willekeurig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrair\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"mielivaltainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitraire\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrario\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dausabutebeli\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"დაუსაბუთებელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"willkürlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"nach Ermessen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"in freiem Ermessen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"frei\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"Ermessens-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbiträr\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afthaíretos\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"αυθαίρετος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yādŕcchik\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"यादृच्छिक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"önkényes\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"geðþóttalegur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitriala\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"ar togradh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"aondeonach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arbitrario\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arbitraria\"}, {\"alt\": \"しいてきな\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shiiteki-na\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"恣意的な\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrārius\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"proizvolen\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"произволен\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"vilkårlig\"}, 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\"roman\": \"proizvólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"произво́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"arbitrario\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"godtycklig\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"alitakdain\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dun-là-yá-pí-nít\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"ดุลยพินิจ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"keyfî\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"isteğe bağlı\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"based on individual discretion or judgment\", \"word\": \"ihtiyarî\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"rènyì\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"随机决定\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"náladový\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"vilkårlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"willekeurig\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"hazarda\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"mielivaltainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"umpimähkäinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"omavaltainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitraire\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"tvitneburi\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"თვითნებური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"willkürlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbiträr\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"eigenwillig\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"unbegründet\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"launenhaft\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"launisch\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afthaíretos\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\"], \"word\": \"αυθαίρετος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"despotikós\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"δεσποτικός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aftarchikós\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"αυταρχικός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"parormitikós\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"παρορμητικός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afthórmitos\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"αυθόρμητος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"tags\": [\"noun\"], \"word\": \"αυθαίρετος αριθμός\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"τυπογραφικό στοιχείο εκτός \\\"οικογένειας\\\"\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"παράταιρο και ανομοιογενές στοιχείο\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shriruty\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שרירותי\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shrirutyt\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"שרירותית\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"sembarang\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"siapa saja\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"apa saja\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"mana saja\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitrario\"}, {\"alt\": \"にんい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nin-i\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"任意\"}, {\"alt\": \"ふとくていたすう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"futokutei-tasū\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"不特定多数\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitrārius\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"vilkårlig\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitrário\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitrar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"impulsiv\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"proizvólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"произво́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbitrario\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"godtycklig\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"arbiträr\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"alitakdain\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtaam-am-pəə-jai\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"ตามอำเภอใจ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"keyfî\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"determined by impulse\", \"word\": \"dürtüsel\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kamayakan\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"կամայական\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"proizvolen\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"произволен\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"willekeurig\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"mielivaltainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"satunnainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"quelconque\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"beliebig\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"frei wählbar\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"tetszőleges\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"vilkårlig\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"tilfeldig\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dowolny\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"proizvolʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"произвольный\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"godtycklig\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: any out of all possible\", \"word\": \"alitakdain\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"determined by arbiter\", \"word\": \"välitys-\"}], \"word\": \"arbitrary\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "arbitrary",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "arbitrary/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Czech translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Requests for review of Tagalog translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cultural arbitrary\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"arbitrarie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English arbitrarie\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"arbitrārius\", \"t\": \"arbitrary, uncertain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"arbitraries\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"arbitrary (plural arbitraries)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"And in this long chain of consistence, a chain stretching from the long dead to the far unborn, the notion of the arbitrary could only survive as the notion of a pre-established arbitrary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything arbitrary, such as an arithmetical value or a fee.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/\", \"note\": \"haplology\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-arbitrary.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg/En-us-arbitrary.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-arbitrary.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg/En-au-arbitrary.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"arbitrary\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arbitrary",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "arbitrary/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Czech translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Requests for review of Tagalog translations\", \"Requests for review of Thai translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cultural arbitrary\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"arbitrarie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English arbitrarie\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"arbitrārius\", \"t\": \"arbitrary, uncertain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"arbitraries\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"arbitrary (plural arbitraries)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"And in this long chain of consistence, a chain stretching from the long dead to the far unborn, the notion of the arbitrary could only survive as the notion of a pre-established arbitrary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Anything arbitrary, such as an arithmetical value or a fee.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/\", \"note\": \"haplology\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-arbitrary.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg/En-us-arbitrary.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-arbitrary.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg/En-au-arbitrary.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"arbitrary\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arbitrary",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.