See arbitrary on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arbitrary meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrariness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrary-precision arithmetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrary unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonarbitrary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unarbitrary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbitrarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbitrarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbitrārius",
"t": "arbitrary, uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbiter",
"t": "witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer"
},
"expansion": "arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more arbitrary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most arbitrary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbitrary (comparative more arbitrary, superlative most arbitrary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrary and capricious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 4 27 6 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Benjamin Franklin's designation of \"positive\" and \"negative\" to different charges was arbitrary.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The decision to use 18 years as the legal age of adulthood was arbitrary, as both age 17 and 19 were reasonable alternatives.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-adj-tDD5oXDD",
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a decision"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtibāṭiyy",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "اِعْتِبَاطِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrariu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "advólʹny",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адво́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svoevolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "своеволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrari"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libovolný"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrær"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrair"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dausabutebeli",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "დაუსაბუთებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "nach Ermessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "in freiem Ermessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "frei"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "Ermessens-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthaíretos",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "αυθαίρετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yādŕcchik",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यादृच्छिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "önkényes"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "geðþóttalegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitriala"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ar togradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "aondeonach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbitraria"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"alt": "しいてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiteki-na",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "恣意的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitralny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "umowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "dowolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitrário"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbitrária"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "alitakdain"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dun-là-yá-pí-nít",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ดุลยพินิจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "keyfî"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "isteğe bağlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 6 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ihtiyarî"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "despotičen",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "деспотичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tiraničen",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "тираничен"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "arbitrair"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "omavaltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "desṗoṭuri",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "დესპოტური"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "eigenmächtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "Willkür-"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "tyrannisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "rücksichtslos"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "ansmachtúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "dírialta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "arbitralny"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "samowolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "apodyktyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "despotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 24 13 12 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "re'sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slučaen",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "случаен"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libovolný"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "arbitrær"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "arbitra"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "satunnainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "arbitraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣irveuli",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "ჭირვეული"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "beliebig"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "erratisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "treallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "scelto a caso"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "tilfeldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "arbitrário"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "alitakdain"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùm",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "สุ่ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "gelişigüzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "rastgele"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 3 14 4 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "lalettayin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1937/1938, Albert Einstein, letter to Max Born\nThe Russian trials were Stalin's purges, with which he attempted to consolidate his power. Like most people in the West, I believed these show trials to be the arbitrary acts of a cruel dictator.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Gelett Burgess, Are You a Bromide?",
"text": "The bromide conforms to everything sanctioned by the majority, and may be depended upon to be trite, banal, and arbitrary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by impulse rather than reason; sometimes heavy-handed."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-adj-LGKRmVqJ",
"links": [
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"heavy-handed",
"heavy-handed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènyì",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "任意"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "随机决定"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náladový"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "hazarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "umpimähkäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "omavaltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitneburi",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "თვითნებური"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "eigenwillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "unbegründet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "launenhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "launisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthaíretos",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αυθαίρετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "despotikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "δεσποτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftarchikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "αυταρχικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parormitikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "παρορμητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthórmitos",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "αυθόρμητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "αυθαίρετος αριθμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "τυπογραφικό στοιχείο εκτός \"οικογένειας\""
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "παράταιρο και ανομοιογενές στοιχείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shriruty",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרירותי"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shrirutyt",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שרירותית"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "sembarang"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "siapa saja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "apa saja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "mana saja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"alt": "にんい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nin-i",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "任意"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"alt": "ふとくていたすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futokutei-tasū",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "不特定多数"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrário"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "impulsiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "alitakdain"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaam-am-pəə-jai",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "ตามอำเภอใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "keyfî"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 60 3 29 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "dürtüsel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The equation is true for an arbitrary value of x.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any, out of all that are possible."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-adj-V-Ccqh0c",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Any, out of all that are possible."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamayakan",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "կամայական"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "quelconque"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "beliebig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "frei wählbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "tetszőleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "tilfeldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dowolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvolʹnyj",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "произвольный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 16 71 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "alitakdain"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Determined by independent arbiter."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-adj-v-hHKMFe",
"links": [
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not representative or symbolic; not iconic."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-adj--mcS6IOV",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"iconic",
"iconic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Not representative or symbolic; not iconic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
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"audio": "en-us-arbitrary.ogg",
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"tags": [
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},
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"audio": "en-au-arbitrary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg/En-au-arbitrary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "arbitrary"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbitrarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbitrarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbitrārius",
"t": "arbitrary, uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbiter",
"t": "witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer"
},
"expansion": "arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbitraries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbitrary (plural arbitraries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cultural arbitrary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything arbitrary, such as an arithmetical value or a fee."
],
"id": "en-arbitrary-en-noun-BDO0McIw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arbitrary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg/En-us-arbitrary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-arbitrary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg/En-au-arbitrary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "arbitrary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbitrarily"
},
{
"word": "arbitrariness"
},
{
"word": "arbitrary-precision arithmetic"
},
{
"word": "arbitrary unit"
},
{
"word": "nonarbitrary"
},
{
"word": "unarbitrary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbitrarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbitrarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbitrārius",
"t": "arbitrary, uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "arbiter",
"t": "witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer"
},
"expansion": "arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more arbitrary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most arbitrary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbitrary (comparative more arbitrary, superlative most arbitrary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbit"
},
{
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"word": "arbitrable"
},
{
"word": "arbitrage"
},
{
"word": "arbitrary and capricious"
},
{
"word": "arbitrate"
},
{
"word": "arbitration"
},
{
"word": "arbitrator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Benjamin Franklin's designation of \"positive\" and \"negative\" to different charges was arbitrary.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The decision to use 18 years as the legal age of adulthood was arbitrary, as both age 17 and 19 were reasonable alternatives.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random."
],
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a decision) Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a decision"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1937/1938, Albert Einstein, letter to Max Born\nThe Russian trials were Stalin's purges, with which he attempted to consolidate his power. Like most people in the West, I believed these show trials to be the arbitrary acts of a cruel dictator.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Gelett Burgess, Are You a Bromide?",
"text": "The bromide conforms to everything sanctioned by the majority, and may be depended upon to be trite, banal, and arbitrary.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined by impulse rather than reason; sometimes heavy-handed."
],
"links": [
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"heavy-handed",
"heavy-handed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The equation is true for an arbitrary value of x.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any, out of all that are possible."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Any, out of all that are possible."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Determined by independent arbiter."
],
"links": [
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Not representative or symbolic; not iconic."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"iconic",
"iconic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Not representative or symbolic; not iconic."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtibāṭiyy",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "اِعْتِبَاطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrariu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "advólʹny",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адво́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svoevolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "своеволен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrari"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libovolný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrair"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitraire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dausabutebeli",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "დაუსაბუთებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "nach Ermessen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "in freiem Ermessen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "frei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "Ermessens-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthaíretos",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "αυθαίρετος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yādŕcchik",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "यादृच्छिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "önkényes"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "geðþóttalegur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitriala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ar togradh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "aondeonach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbitraria"
},
{
"alt": "しいてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiteki-na",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "恣意的な"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrārius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "vilkårleg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitralny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "umowny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "dowolny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitrário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arbitrária"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "alitakdain"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dun-là-yá-pí-nít",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ดุลยพินิจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "keyfî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "isteğe bağlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based on individual discretion or judgment",
"word": "ihtiyarî"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "despotičen",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "деспотичен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tiraničen",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "тираничен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "arbitrair"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "omavaltainen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "desṗoṭuri",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "დესპოტური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "eigenmächtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "Willkür-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "tyrannisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "rücksichtslos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "ansmachtúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "dírialta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "arbitralny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "samowolny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "apodyktyczny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "despotic"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unrestrained by law; tyrannical",
"word": "re'sen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènyì",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "任意"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "随机决定"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náladový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "hazarda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "umpimähkäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "omavaltainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitraire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvitneburi",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "თვითნებური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "eigenwillig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "unbegründet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "launenhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "launisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthaíretos",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αυθαίρετος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "despotikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "δεσποτικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftarchikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "αυταρχικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parormitikós",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "παρορμητικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afthórmitos",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "αυθόρμητος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "αυθαίρετος αριθμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "τυπογραφικό στοιχείο εκτός \"οικογένειας\""
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "παράταιρο και ανομοιογενές στοιχείο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shriruty",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרירותי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shrirutyt",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שרירותית"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "sembarang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "siapa saja"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "apa saja"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "mana saja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"alt": "にんい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nin-i",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "任意"
},
{
"alt": "ふとくていたすう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futokutei-tasū",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "不特定多数"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrārius"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "impulsiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbitrario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "arbiträr"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "alitakdain"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaam-am-pəə-jai",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "ตามอำเภอใจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "keyfî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "determined by impulse",
"word": "dürtüsel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slučaen",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "случаен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libovolný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "arbitrær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "arbitra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "satunnainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "arbitraire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣irveuli",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "ჭირვეული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "beliebig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "willkürlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "erratisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "treallach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "scelto a caso"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "tilfeldig"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "arbitrário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "arbitrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvólʹnyj",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "произво́льный"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "alitakdain"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùm",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "สุ่ม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "gelişigüzel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "rastgele"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chosen at random",
"word": "lalettayin"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamayakan",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "կամայական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proizvolen",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "произволен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "willekeurig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "mielivaltainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "quelconque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "beliebig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "frei wählbar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "tetszőleges"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "vilkårlig"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "tilfeldig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dowolny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvolʹnyj",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "произвольный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "godtycklig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(mathematics)",
"word": "alitakdain"
}
],
"word": "arbitrary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cultural arbitrary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbitrarie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbitrarie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbitrārius",
"t": "arbitrary, uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbiter",
"t": "witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer"
},
"expansion": "arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbitrarie, Latin arbitrārius (“arbitrary, uncertain”), from arbiter (“witness, on-looker, listener, judge, overseer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbitraries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbitrary (plural arbitraries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Anything arbitrary, such as an arithmetical value or a fee."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.bɪˌtɹɛ(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arbitrary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg/En-us-arbitrary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-arbitrary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-arbitrary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg/En-au-arbitrary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-au-arbitrary.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "arbitrary"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.