"任意" meaning in Japanese

See 任意 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɲ̟ĩɰ̃i]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|にんい|infl=な}} 任(にん)意(い) • (nin'i) -na (adnominal 任(にん)意(い)な (nin'i na), adverbial 任(にん)意(い)に (nin'i ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=にんい|lemma=任意|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 任意 [canonical] (ruby: (にん), ()), nin'i [romanization], 任意な [adnominal] (ruby: (にん), ()), 任意に [adverbial] (ruby: (にん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 任意だろ [imperfective, stem], にんいだろ [imperfective, stem], nin'i daro [imperfective], 任意で [continuative, stem], にんいで [continuative, stem], nin'i de [continuative], 任意だ [stem, terminative], にんいだ [stem, terminative], nin'i da [terminative], 任意な [attributive, stem], にんいな [attributive, stem], nin'i na [attributive], 任意なら [hypothetical, stem], にんいなら [hypothetical, stem], nin'i nara [hypothetical], 任意であれ [imperative, stem], にんいであれ [imperative, stem], nin'i de are [imperative], 任意ではない [informal, negative], 任意じゃない [informal, negative], にんいではない [informal, negative], にんいじゃない [informal, negative], nin'i de wa nai [informal, negative], nin'i ja nai [informal, negative], 任意だった [informal, past], にんいだった [informal, past], nin'i datta [informal, past], 任意ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 任意じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], にんいではなかった [informal, negative, past], にんいじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], nin'i de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], nin'i ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 任意です [formal], にんいです [formal], nin'i desu [formal], 任意ではありません [formal, negative], 任意じゃありません [formal, negative], にんいではありません [formal, negative], にんいじゃありません [formal, negative], nin'i de wa arimasen [formal, negative], nin'i ja arimasen [formal, negative], 任意でした [formal, past], にんいでした [formal, past], nin'i deshita [formal, past], 任意ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 任意じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], にんいではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], にんいじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], nin'i de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], nin'i ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 任意で [conjunctive], にんいで [conjunctive], nin'i de [conjunctive], 任意なら(ば) [conditional], にんいなら(ば) [conditional], nin'i nara (ba) [conditional], 任意だったら [conditional, past], にんいだったら [conditional, past], nin'i dattara [conditional, past], 任意だろう [volitional], にんいだろう [volitional], nin'i darō [volitional], 任意に [adverbial], にんいに [adverbial], nin'i ni [adverbial], 任意さ [noun-from-adj], にんいさ [noun-from-adj], nin'isa [noun-from-adj]
  1. arbitrary, as one wants or thinks
    Sense id: en-任意-ja-adj-epOG2zmn
  2. free, up to a person, according to their will, voluntary
    Sense id: en-任意-ja-adj-YfRs0LWD Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 55 32 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 47 37 6

Noun

IPA: [ɲ̟ĩɰ̃i] Forms: 任意 [canonical] (ruby: (にん), ()), nin'i [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|にんい}} 任(にん)意(い) • (nin'i)
  1. any choices, arbitrary selections
    Sense id: en-任意-ja-noun-cIOoKLQQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 34 48 8
  2. free will
    Sense id: en-任意-ja-noun-MtCeS-c0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 任意性: facultativity (nin'isei) (ruby: 任意性(にんいせい))

Download JSON data for 任意 meaning in Japanese (9.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "任意",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意な",
      "roman": "nin'i na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意に",
      "roman": "nin'i ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'isa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんい",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "任(にん)意(い) • (nin'i) -na (adnominal 任(にん)意(い)な (nin'i na), adverbial 任(にん)意(い)に (nin'i ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "にんい",
        "lemma": "任意",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arbitrary, as one wants or thinks"
      ],
      "id": "en-任意-ja-adj-epOG2zmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 55 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 47 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free, up to a person, according to their will, voluntary"
      ],
      "id": "en-任意-ja-adj-YfRs0LWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "任意"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nin'isei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任意性",
          "にんいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "任意性: facultativity"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "任意",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんい"
      },
      "expansion": "任(にん)意(い) • (nin'i)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 34 48 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any choices, arbitrary selections"
      ],
      "id": "en-任意-ja-noun-cIOoKLQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free will"
      ],
      "id": "en-任意-ja-noun-MtCeS-c0",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "任意"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "任意",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意な",
      "roman": "nin'i na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意に",
      "roman": "nin'i ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "任意さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にんいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'isa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんい",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "任(にん)意(い) • (nin'i) -na (adnominal 任(にん)意(い)な (nin'i na), adverbial 任(にん)意(い)に (nin'i ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "にんい",
        "lemma": "任意",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arbitrary, as one wants or thinks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free, up to a person, according to their will, voluntary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "任意"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nin'isei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任意性",
          "にんいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "任意性: facultativity"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "任意",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nin'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にんい"
      },
      "expansion": "任(にん)意(い) • (nin'i)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any choices, arbitrary selections"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrary",
          "arbitrary"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にんい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "任意"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.