See 任意 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "任意",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 6 4 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 3 2 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as one pleases; as one likes; whatever one wants"
],
"id": "en-任意-zh-adv-yNWQeQo~",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luàn",
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "zìyì",
"word": "恣意"
},
{
"roman": "kuáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "狂"
},
{
"roman": "sìyì",
"word": "肆意"
},
{
"roman": "húluàn",
"word": "胡亂"
},
{
"roman": "húluàn",
"word": "胡乱"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ji³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim⁶ i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rennyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ji³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶ yi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² jiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴ yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴ yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixm'ix"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixm'ix"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jĭm ì"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵⁻¹¹ i²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² jiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵⁻¹¹ i²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "任意"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "任意"
},
"expansion": "任意",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "任意",
"2": "にんい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "任意(にんい) (nin'i)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "임의(任意)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "任意",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 임의(任意) (imui)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "任意",
"2": "にんい",
"3": "임의",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "任意",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "任意",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "任意",
"v": "任意",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (任意):\n* → Japanese: 任意(にんい) (nin'i)\n* → Korean: 임의(任意) (imui)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "にんい",
"3": "임의"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (任意):\n* → Japanese: 任意(にんい) (nin'i)\n* → Korean: 임의(任意) (imui)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (任意):\n* → Japanese: 任意(にんい) (nin'i)\n* → Korean: 임의(任意) (imui)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "任意",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 6 4 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 3 2 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rènyìzǐ",
"word": "任意子"
},
{
"roman": "rènyìxìng",
"word": "任意性"
},
{
"word": "任意法"
},
{
"roman": "rènyìqiú",
"word": "任意球"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arbitrary; willful"
],
"id": "en-任意-zh-adj-eH5DRtM4",
"links": [
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"willful",
"willful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) arbitrary; willful"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ji³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim⁶ i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rennyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ji³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶ yi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² jiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴ yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴ yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixm'ix"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixm'ix"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jĭm ì"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵⁻¹¹ i²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² jiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵⁻¹¹ i²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "任意"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "任意",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "任意な",
"roman": "nin'i na",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "任意に",
"roman": "nin'i ni",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "任意だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "任意で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "任意なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "任意であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "任意ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "任意なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "任意だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "任意に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "任意さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'isa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんい",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "任(にん)意(い) • (nin'i) -na (adnominal 任(にん)意(い)な (nin'i na), adverbial 任(にん)意(い)に (nin'i ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "にんい",
"lemma": "任意",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arbitrary, as one wants or thinks"
],
"id": "en-任意-ja-adj-epOG2zmn",
"links": [
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, up to a person, according to their will, voluntary"
],
"id": "en-任意-ja-adj-YfRs0LWD",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃i]"
}
],
"word": "任意"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nin'isei",
"ruby": [
[
"任意性",
"にんいせい"
]
],
"word": "任意性: facultativity"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "任意",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんい"
},
"expansion": "任(にん)意(い) • (nin'i)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 6 4 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 3 2 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any choices, arbitrary selections"
],
"id": "en-任意-ja-noun-cIOoKLQQ",
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 6 4 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free will"
],
"id": "en-任意-ja-noun-MtCeS-c0",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃i]"
}
],
"word": "任意"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "imui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "임의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "임의"
},
"expansion": "任意 • (imui) (hangeul 임의)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "voluntary",
"word": "임의"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 임의 (“voluntary”)"
],
"id": "en-任意-ko-noun-tWt-l65I",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"임의",
"임의#Korean"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "任意"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 任",
"Chinese terms spelled with 意",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "任意",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as one pleases; as one likes; whatever one wants"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ji³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim⁶ i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rennyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ji³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶ yi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² jiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴ yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴ yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixm'ix"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixm'ix"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jĭm ì"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵⁻¹¹ i²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² jiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵⁻¹¹ i²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luàn",
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "zìyì",
"word": "恣意"
},
{
"roman": "kuáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "狂"
},
{
"roman": "sìyì",
"word": "肆意"
},
{
"roman": "húluàn",
"word": "胡亂"
},
{
"roman": "húluàn",
"word": "胡乱"
}
],
"word": "任意"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 任",
"Chinese terms spelled with 意",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rènyìzǐ",
"word": "任意子"
},
{
"roman": "rènyìxìng",
"word": "任意性"
},
{
"word": "任意法"
},
{
"roman": "rènyìqiú",
"word": "任意球"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "任意"
},
"expansion": "任意",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "任意",
"2": "にんい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "任意(にんい) (nin'i)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "임의(任意)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "任意",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 임의(任意) (imui)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "任意",
"2": "にんい",
"3": "임의",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "任意",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "任意",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "任意",
"v": "任意",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (任意):\n* → Japanese: 任意(にんい) (nin'i)\n* → Korean: 임의(任意) (imui)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "にんい",
"3": "임의"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (任意):\n* → Japanese: 任意(にんい) (nin'i)\n* → Korean: 임의(任意) (imui)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (任意):\n* → Japanese: 任意(にんい) (nin'i)\n* → Korean: 임의(任意) (imui)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "任意",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arbitrary; willful"
],
"links": [
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"willful",
"willful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) arbitrary; willful"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ji³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim⁶ i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rènyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên⁴-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rèn-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rennyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yahm yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jam⁶ ji³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yem⁶ yi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² jiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴ yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngim⁴ yi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixm'ix"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² i⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jīm-ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jixm'ix"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jĭm ì"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵⁻¹¹ i²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐm²² jiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋim⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻²² i⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim³³⁻¹¹ i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim³³⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim²²⁻²¹ i²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim³⁵⁻¹¹ i²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "任意"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "任意",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "任意な",
"roman": "nin'i na",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "任意に",
"roman": "nin'i ni",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "任意だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "任意で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "任意なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "任意であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "任意ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "任意でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "任意なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "任意だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "任意だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "任意に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "任意さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "にんいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'isa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんい",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "任(にん)意(い) • (nin'i) -na (adnominal 任(にん)意(い)な (nin'i na), adverbial 任(にん)意(い)に (nin'i ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "にんい",
"lemma": "任意",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arbitrary, as one wants or thinks"
],
"links": [
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free, up to a person, according to their will, voluntary"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃i]"
}
],
"word": "任意"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nin'isei",
"ruby": [
[
"任意性",
"にんいせい"
]
],
"word": "任意性: facultativity"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "任意",
"ruby": [
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nin'i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にんい"
},
"expansion": "任(にん)意(い) • (nin'i)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any choices, arbitrary selections"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free will"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にんい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ĩɰ̃i]"
}
],
"word": "任意"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "imui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "임의",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "임의"
},
"expansion": "任意 • (imui) (hangeul 임의)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "voluntary",
"word": "임의"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 임의 (“voluntary”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"임의",
"임의#Korean"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "任意"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 任意 meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"任意"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "任意",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"任意"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "任意",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%81%A3%E6%84%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"任意"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "任意",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"任意"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "任意",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"任意"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "任意",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.