See attributive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attributive adjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attributively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attributiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attributive noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attributive verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multiattributive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonattributive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unattributive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "attribute",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "attribute + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From attribute + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more attributive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most attributive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "attributive (comparative more attributive, superlative most attributive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attribute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "predicative"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In \"this big house\", \"big\" is attributive, whereas in \"this house is big\", it is predicative.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In \"this tiger is a man-eater,\" \"man\" is an attributive noun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 197:",
"text": "Since both Attributes and Adjuncts recursively expand N-bar into N-bar, it seems clear that the two have essentially the same function, so that Attributes are simply pronominal Adjuncts (though we shall continue to follow tradition and refer to attributive premodifiers as Attributes rather than Adjuncts).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Thomas Burns McArthur, Tom McArthur, Roshan McArthur, Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language:",
"text": "ATTRIBUTIVE NOUN. A noun that modifies another noun: steel in steel bridge; London in London house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Sebastian Loebner, Understanding Semantics:",
"text": "Grammatically, three ways of using adjectives can be distinguished: the attributive use, the predicative use and the adverbial use. We will only deal with the attributive and the predicative use here. In the attributive use, the adjective, within an NP, is attached to the head noun, e.g. a dubious company, a red balloon, the stupid driver.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modifying another word, typically a noun, while in the same phrase."
],
"id": "en-attributive-en-adj-ukekgV6g",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a word or phrase) Modifying another word, typically a noun, while in the same phrase."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a word or phrase"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 50 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 47 11 3 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 41 9 2 1 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 49 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 55 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 50 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 41 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 47 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 49 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 44 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 44 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 49 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1806, Benjamin Dawson, Philologia Anglicana: or, a Philological and synonymical dictionary of the English language [\"A-Adornment\"], page 36:",
"text": "To hate, &c.] Or thus, To be affected with hatred and horrour at. For abhor, though arranged in our dictionaries among verbs active, attributes an affection rather than an act of the mind. As the mind however is an active principle, all verbs attributive of what passes in the mind, even those we call neuter, attribute at the same time some mental act or operation. To grieve is reckoned a verb neuter; yet in grieving at some misfortune, the mind is not less active than it is in abhorring or loathing an object; which latter verbs are called verbs active.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808, Charles Wilkins, A Grammar of the Sanskrita Language, page 516:",
"text": "* 947 आल and आट put after वाक् Speech, with it form adjectives attributive of much bad or improper speaking; as वाचाल, or वाचाट Who utters much bad language.\n* 948 […] affixed to nouns, with them form adjectives attributive of detraction,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 21, Robert E. MacLaury, Galina V. Paramei, Don Dedrick, Anthropology of Color: Interdisciplinary multilevel modeling, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 201:",
"text": "Notably, along with being attributive of color, some of those adjectives are used to characterize sound or intensity of sensation (e.g. pain may behele 'shrill' or tume 'dull'), cognitive abilities (such as hearing, vision and acumen),[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attributing; characterized by attributing; effecting attribution."
],
"id": "en-attributive-en-adj-gDBKqyY6",
"links": [
[
"Attributing",
"attribute"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"attribution",
"attribution"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "atributiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "歸屬的"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guīshǔ de",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "归属的"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "attributief"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "attributiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attributif"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "attributive f",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "attributiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "cáilíochta"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "anyqtauyştyq",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "анықтауыштық"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "atributtyq",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "атрибуттық"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atributívnyj",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "атрибути́вный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-attributive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "təyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "atributiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "定語的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngyǔ de",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "定语的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "attributiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "attributief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "attributiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "épithète"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "attributiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "jelzői"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "aitreabúideach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "げんていてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genteiteki na",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "限定的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "anyqtauyştyq",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "анықтауыштық"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "atrybutywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "określający"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "atributiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opredelítelʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "определи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "buaidh-aithriseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "atributivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "attributiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "disgrifiadol"
}
],
"word": "attributive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "attribute",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "attribute + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From attribute + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "attributives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "attributive (plural attributives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In \"this big house,\" \"big\" is an attributive, while in \"this house is big,\" it is a predicative.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attributive word or phrase (see above), contrasted with predicative or substantive."
],
"id": "en-attributive-en-noun-xdBtMGSK",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"predicative",
"predicative"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An attributive word or phrase (see above), contrasted with predicative or substantive."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "定語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngyǔ",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "定语"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "attributiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épithète"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "jelző"
},
{
"alt": "れんたいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rentaikei",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "連体形"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "attribuhtta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przydawka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opredelénije",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "определе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atributív",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "атрибути́в"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "attributive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "attributive adjective"
},
{
"word": "attributively"
},
{
"word": "attributiveness"
},
{
"word": "attributive noun"
},
{
"word": "attributive verb"
},
{
"word": "multiattributive"
},
{
"word": "nonattributive"
},
{
"word": "unattributive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "attribute",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "attribute + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From attribute + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more attributive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most attributive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "attributive (comparative more attributive, superlative most attributive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "attribute"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "predicative"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In \"this big house\", \"big\" is attributive, whereas in \"this house is big\", it is predicative.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In \"this tiger is a man-eater,\" \"man\" is an attributive noun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 197:",
"text": "Since both Attributes and Adjuncts recursively expand N-bar into N-bar, it seems clear that the two have essentially the same function, so that Attributes are simply pronominal Adjuncts (though we shall continue to follow tradition and refer to attributive premodifiers as Attributes rather than Adjuncts).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Thomas Burns McArthur, Tom McArthur, Roshan McArthur, Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language:",
"text": "ATTRIBUTIVE NOUN. A noun that modifies another noun: steel in steel bridge; London in London house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Sebastian Loebner, Understanding Semantics:",
"text": "Grammatically, three ways of using adjectives can be distinguished: the attributive use, the predicative use and the adverbial use. We will only deal with the attributive and the predicative use here. In the attributive use, the adjective, within an NP, is attached to the head noun, e.g. a dubious company, a red balloon, the stupid driver.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modifying another word, typically a noun, while in the same phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, of a word or phrase) Modifying another word, typically a noun, while in the same phrase."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a word or phrase"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1806, Benjamin Dawson, Philologia Anglicana: or, a Philological and synonymical dictionary of the English language [\"A-Adornment\"], page 36:",
"text": "To hate, &c.] Or thus, To be affected with hatred and horrour at. For abhor, though arranged in our dictionaries among verbs active, attributes an affection rather than an act of the mind. As the mind however is an active principle, all verbs attributive of what passes in the mind, even those we call neuter, attribute at the same time some mental act or operation. To grieve is reckoned a verb neuter; yet in grieving at some misfortune, the mind is not less active than it is in abhorring or loathing an object; which latter verbs are called verbs active.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808, Charles Wilkins, A Grammar of the Sanskrita Language, page 516:",
"text": "* 947 आल and आट put after वाक् Speech, with it form adjectives attributive of much bad or improper speaking; as वाचाल, or वाचाट Who utters much bad language.\n* 948 […] affixed to nouns, with them form adjectives attributive of detraction,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 21, Robert E. MacLaury, Galina V. Paramei, Don Dedrick, Anthropology of Color: Interdisciplinary multilevel modeling, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 201:",
"text": "Notably, along with being attributive of color, some of those adjectives are used to characterize sound or intensity of sensation (e.g. pain may behele 'shrill' or tume 'dull'), cognitive abilities (such as hearing, vision and acumen),[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attributing; characterized by attributing; effecting attribution."
],
"links": [
[
"Attributing",
"attribute"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"attribution",
"attribution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-attributive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "təyini"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "atributiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "定語的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngyǔ de",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "定语的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "attributiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "attributief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "attributiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "épithète"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "attributiv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "jelzői"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "aitreabúideach"
},
{
"alt": "げんていてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genteiteki na",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "限定的な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "anyqtauyştyq",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "анықтауыштық"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "atrybutywny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "określający"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "atributiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opredelítelʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "определи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "buaidh-aithriseach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "atributivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "attributiv"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of, or being an attributive",
"word": "disgrifiadol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "atributiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "歸屬的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guīshǔ de",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "归属的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "attributief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "attributiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attributif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "attributive f",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "attributiv"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "cáilíochta"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "anyqtauyştyq",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "анықтауыштық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "atributtyq",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "атрибуттық"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atributívnyj",
"sense": "having the nature of an attribute",
"word": "атрибути́вный"
}
],
"word": "attributive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "attribute",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "attribute + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From attribute + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "attributives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "attributive (plural attributives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In \"this big house,\" \"big\" is an attributive, while in \"this house is big,\" it is a predicative.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attributive word or phrase (see above), contrasted with predicative or substantive."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"predicative",
"predicative"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An attributive word or phrase (see above), contrasted with predicative or substantive."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-attributive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "定語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngyǔ",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "定语"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "attributiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épithète"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "jelző"
},
{
"alt": "れんたいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rentaikei",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "連体形"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"word": "attribuhtta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przydawka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opredelénije",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "определе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "atributív",
"sense": "a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "атрибути́в"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "attributive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for attributive meaning in English (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "attributive/English/adj: invalid tag 'UK' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ive\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"attributive adjective\"}, {\"word\": \"attributively\"}, {\"word\": \"attributiveness\"}, {\"word\": \"attributive noun\"}, {\"word\": \"attributive verb\"}, {\"word\": \"multiattributive\"}, {\"word\": \"nonattributive\"}, {\"word\": \"unattributive\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"attribute\", \"3\": \"ive\"}, \"expansion\": \"attribute + -ive\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From attribute + -ive.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more attributive\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most attributive\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"attributive (comparative more attributive, superlative most attributive)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"attribute\"}], \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"predicative\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In \\\"this big house\\\", \\\"big\\\" is attributive, whereas in \\\"this house is big\\\", it is predicative.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"In \\\"this tiger is a man-eater,\\\" \\\"man\\\" is an attributive noun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 197:\", \"text\": \"Since both Attributes and Adjuncts recursively expand N-bar into N-bar, it seems clear that the two have essentially the same function, so that Attributes are simply pronominal Adjuncts (though we shall continue to follow tradition and refer to attributive premodifiers as Attributes rather than Adjuncts).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Thomas Burns McArthur, Tom McArthur, Roshan McArthur, Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language:\", \"text\": \"ATTRIBUTIVE NOUN. A noun that modifies another noun: steel in steel bridge; London in London house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Sebastian Loebner, Understanding Semantics:\", \"text\": \"Grammatically, three ways of using adjectives can be distinguished: the attributive use, the predicative use and the adverbial use. We will only deal with the attributive and the predicative use here. In the attributive use, the adjective, within an NP, is attached to the head noun, e.g. a dubious company, a red balloon, the stupid driver.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Modifying another word, typically a noun, while in the same phrase.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"noun\", \"noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, of a word or phrase) Modifying another word, typically a noun, while in the same phrase.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a word or phrase\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1806, Benjamin Dawson, Philologia Anglicana: or, a Philological and synonymical dictionary of the English language [\\\"A-Adornment\\\"], page 36:\", \"text\": \"To hate, &c.] Or thus, To be affected with hatred and horrour at. For abhor, though arranged in our dictionaries among verbs active, attributes an affection rather than an act of the mind. As the mind however is an active principle, all verbs attributive of what passes in the mind, even those we call neuter, attribute at the same time some mental act or operation. To grieve is reckoned a verb neuter; yet in grieving at some misfortune, the mind is not less active than it is in abhorring or loathing an object; which latter verbs are called verbs active.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Charles Wilkins, A Grammar of the Sanskrita Language, page 516:\", \"text\": \"* 947 आल and आट put after वाक् Speech, with it form adjectives attributive of much bad or improper speaking; as वाचाल, or वाचाट Who utters much bad language.\\n* 948 […] affixed to nouns, with them form adjectives attributive of detraction,[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007 November 21, Robert E. MacLaury, Galina V. Paramei, Don Dedrick, Anthropology of Color: Interdisciplinary multilevel modeling, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 201:\", \"text\": \"Notably, along with being attributive of color, some of those adjectives are used to characterize sound or intensity of sensation (e.g. pain may behele 'shrill' or tume 'dull'), cognitive abilities (such as hearing, vision and acumen),[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Attributing; characterized by attributing; effecting attribution.\"], \"links\": [[\"Attributing\", \"attribute\"], [\"effect\", \"effect\"], [\"attribution\", \"attribution\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-attributive.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"təyini\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"atributiu\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"定語的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìngyǔ de\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"定语的\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"attributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"attributief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"attributiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"épithète\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"attributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"jelzői\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"aitreabúideach\"}, {\"alt\": \"げんていてきな\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"genteiteki na\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"限定的な\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"anyqtauyştyq\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"анықтауыштық\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"atrybutywny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"określający\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"atributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"opredelítelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"определи́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"buaidh-aithriseach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"atributivo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"attributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"disgrifiadol\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"atributiu\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"歸屬的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guīshǔ de\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"归属的\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"attributief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"attributiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"attributif\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"attributive f\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"attributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"cáilíochta\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"anyqtauyştyq\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"анықтауыштық\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"atributtyq\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"атрибуттық\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"atributívnyj\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"атрибути́вный\"}], \"word\": \"attributive\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "attributive",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "attributive/English/adj: invalid tag 'US' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ive\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"attributive adjective\"}, {\"word\": \"attributively\"}, {\"word\": \"attributiveness\"}, {\"word\": \"attributive noun\"}, {\"word\": \"attributive verb\"}, {\"word\": \"multiattributive\"}, {\"word\": \"nonattributive\"}, {\"word\": \"unattributive\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"attribute\", \"3\": \"ive\"}, \"expansion\": \"attribute + -ive\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From attribute + -ive.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more attributive\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most attributive\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"attributive (comparative more attributive, superlative most attributive)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"attribute\"}], \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"predicative\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In \\\"this big house\\\", \\\"big\\\" is attributive, whereas in \\\"this house is big\\\", it is predicative.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"In \\\"this tiger is a man-eater,\\\" \\\"man\\\" is an attributive noun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 197:\", \"text\": \"Since both Attributes and Adjuncts recursively expand N-bar into N-bar, it seems clear that the two have essentially the same function, so that Attributes are simply pronominal Adjuncts (though we shall continue to follow tradition and refer to attributive premodifiers as Attributes rather than Adjuncts).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Thomas Burns McArthur, Tom McArthur, Roshan McArthur, Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language:\", \"text\": \"ATTRIBUTIVE NOUN. A noun that modifies another noun: steel in steel bridge; London in London house.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Sebastian Loebner, Understanding Semantics:\", \"text\": \"Grammatically, three ways of using adjectives can be distinguished: the attributive use, the predicative use and the adverbial use. We will only deal with the attributive and the predicative use here. In the attributive use, the adjective, within an NP, is attached to the head noun, e.g. a dubious company, a red balloon, the stupid driver.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Modifying another word, typically a noun, while in the same phrase.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"noun\", \"noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, of a word or phrase) Modifying another word, typically a noun, while in the same phrase.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a word or phrase\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1806, Benjamin Dawson, Philologia Anglicana: or, a Philological and synonymical dictionary of the English language [\\\"A-Adornment\\\"], page 36:\", \"text\": \"To hate, &c.] Or thus, To be affected with hatred and horrour at. For abhor, though arranged in our dictionaries among verbs active, attributes an affection rather than an act of the mind. As the mind however is an active principle, all verbs attributive of what passes in the mind, even those we call neuter, attribute at the same time some mental act or operation. To grieve is reckoned a verb neuter; yet in grieving at some misfortune, the mind is not less active than it is in abhorring or loathing an object; which latter verbs are called verbs active.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1808, Charles Wilkins, A Grammar of the Sanskrita Language, page 516:\", \"text\": \"* 947 आल and आट put after वाक् Speech, with it form adjectives attributive of much bad or improper speaking; as वाचाल, or वाचाट Who utters much bad language.\\n* 948 […] affixed to nouns, with them form adjectives attributive of detraction,[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007 November 21, Robert E. MacLaury, Galina V. Paramei, Don Dedrick, Anthropology of Color: Interdisciplinary multilevel modeling, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 201:\", \"text\": \"Notably, along with being attributive of color, some of those adjectives are used to characterize sound or intensity of sensation (e.g. pain may behele 'shrill' or tume 'dull'), cognitive abilities (such as hearing, vision and acumen),[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Attributing; characterized by attributing; effecting attribution.\"], \"links\": [[\"Attributing\", \"attribute\"], [\"effect\", \"effect\"], [\"attribution\", \"attribution\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-attributive.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"təyini\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"atributiu\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"定語的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìngyǔ de\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"定语的\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"attributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"attributief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"attributiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"épithète\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"attributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"jelzői\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"aitreabúideach\"}, {\"alt\": \"げんていてきな\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"genteiteki na\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"限定的な\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"anyqtauyştyq\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"анықтауыштық\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"atrybutywny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"określający\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"atributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"opredelítelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"определи́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"buaidh-aithriseach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"atributivo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"attributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"disgrifiadol\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"atributiu\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"歸屬的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guīshǔ de\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"归属的\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"attributief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"attributiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"attributif\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"attributive f\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"attributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"cáilíochta\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"anyqtauyştyq\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"анықтауыштық\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"atributtyq\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"атрибуттық\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"atributívnyj\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"атрибути́вный\"}], \"word\": \"attributive\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "attributive",
"trace": ""
}
{
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{\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"atributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"opredelítelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"определи́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"buaidh-aithriseach\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"atributivo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"attributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of, or being an attributive\", \"word\": \"disgrifiadol\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"atributiu\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"歸屬的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guīshǔ de\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"归属的\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"attributief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"attributiivinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"attributif\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"attributive f\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"attributiv\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"cáilíochta\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"anyqtauyştyq\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"анықтауыштық\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"atributtyq\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"атрибуттық\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"atributívnyj\", \"sense\": \"having the nature of an attribute\", \"word\": \"атрибути́вный\"}], \"word\": \"attributive\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "attributive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "attributive/English/noun: invalid tag 'UK' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ive\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"attribute\", \"3\": \"ive\"}, \"expansion\": \"attribute + -ive\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From attribute + -ive.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"attributives\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"attributive (plural attributives)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In \\\"this big house,\\\" \\\"big\\\" is an attributive, while in \\\"this house is big,\\\" it is a predicative.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An attributive word or phrase (see above), contrasted with predicative or substantive.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"phrase\", \"phrase\"], [\"predicative\", \"predicative\"], [\"substantive\", \"substantive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) An attributive word or phrase (see above), contrasted with predicative or substantive.\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-attributive.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"定語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìngyǔ\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"定语\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"attributiivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"épithète\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"jelző\"}, {\"alt\": \"れんたいけい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rentaikei\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"連体形\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"attribuhtta\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przydawka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"opredelénije\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"определе́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"atributív\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"атрибути́в\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"attributive\"], \"word\": \"attributive\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "attributive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "attributive/English/noun: invalid tag 'US' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -ive\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"attribute\", \"3\": \"ive\"}, \"expansion\": \"attribute + -ive\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From attribute + -ive.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"attributives\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"attributive (plural attributives)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"In \\\"this big house,\\\" \\\"big\\\" is an attributive, while in \\\"this house is big,\\\" it is a predicative.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An attributive word or phrase (see above), contrasted with predicative or substantive.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"phrase\", \"phrase\"], [\"predicative\", \"predicative\"], [\"substantive\", \"substantive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) An attributive word or phrase (see above), contrasted with predicative or substantive.\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ə.ˈtɹɪ.bju.tɪv/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-attributive.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-attributive.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"定語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìngyǔ\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"定语\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"attributiivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"épithète\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"jelző\"}, {\"alt\": \"れんたいけい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rentaikei\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"連体形\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"word\": \"attribuhtta\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"przydawka\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"opredelénije\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"определе́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"atributív\", \"sense\": \"a word or phrase that modifies a noun and is part of the noun's noun phrase\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"атрибути́в\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"attributive\"], \"word\": \"attributive\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "attributive",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.