See arbiter on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arbiter meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superarbiter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbiter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbiter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arbytour"
},
"expansion": "arbytour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arbitre"
},
"expansion": "arbitre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arbitre"
},
"expansion": "Old French arbitre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbiter",
"4": "",
"5": "a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbiter, arbytour, arbitre, from Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbiters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbiter (plural arbiters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitress"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, William Bennett Munro, The government of the United States, national, state, and local, page 495",
"text": "In order to protect individual liberty there must be an arbiter between the governing powers and the governed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator."
],
"id": "en-arbiter-en-noun-mPm~8UGD",
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arbítr",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арбі́тр"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arbítar",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арбі́тар"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arbítǎr",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арби́тър"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arbítǎrka",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арби́търка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrbitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitr"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "välittäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "sovittelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiedsrichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vermittler"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiedsmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schiedsfrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diaitētḗs",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διαιτητής"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "döntőbíró"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "döntnök"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitru"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arbítr",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арби́тр"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "árbitra"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "skiljeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "skiljedomare"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 24 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arbítr",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арбі́тр"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "33 34 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Television and film, not Vogue and similar magazines, are the arbiters of fashion."
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Starships: Dreadnought Codex entry",
"text": "The dreadnought is the ultimate arbiter of space warfare; millions of tons of metal, ceramic, and polymer dedicated to the projection of firepower against an enemy vessel of like ability. No sane commander would face a dreadnought with anything less than another dreadnought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited."
],
"id": "en-arbiter-en-noun-J90ilZh7",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"judging",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with of) A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited."
],
"tags": [
"with-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gospodar",
"sense": "judge without control",
"word": "господар"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povelitel",
"sense": "judge without control",
"word": "повелител"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitr"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gebieter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herr"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lenker"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povelítelʹ",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "повели́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povelítelʹnica",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повели́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastelín",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "властели́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vladýka",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "влады́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹ",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власти́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 78 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹnica",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власти́тельница"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 34 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources."
],
"id": "en-arbiter-en-noun-SOSFIcSG",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"circuitry",
"circuitry"
],
[
"allocate",
"allocate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arbiter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg/En-us-arbiter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "arbiter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbiter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbiter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arbytour"
},
"expansion": "arbytour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arbitre"
},
"expansion": "arbitre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arbitre"
},
"expansion": "Old French arbitre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbiter",
"4": "",
"5": "a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbiter, arbytour, arbitre, from Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbiters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbiter (third-person singular simple present arbiters, present participle arbitering, simple past and past participle arbitered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Jean-Benoit Nadeau, Julie Barlow, Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: Why We Love France But Not the French, page 116",
"text": "Worse, since there was no institution to arbiter disagreements between Parliament and the government, whenever Parliament voted against the government on the smallest issues, coalitions fragmented, and governments had to be recomposed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as arbiter."
],
"id": "en-arbiter-en-verb-9A221zH4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To act as arbiter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arbiter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg/En-us-arbiter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "arbiter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "arbiter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch arbiter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbiter"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbiter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch arbiter, from Latin arbiter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbitèr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiterku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiternya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "arbitèr",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "arbitèr (first-person possessive arbiterku, second-person possessive arbitermu, third-person possessive arbiternya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧bi‧tèr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arbiter, arbitrator: a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them."
],
"id": "en-arbiter-id-noun-4WGHXakY",
"links": [
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter#English"
],
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arbitrator"
},
{
"word": "arbitrer"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbitrator"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:arbiter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[arˈbitɛr]"
}
],
"word": "arbiter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "álvidro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: álvidro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: álvidro"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àrbitre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: àrbitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: àrbitre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arbiter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arbiter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arbiter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arbitre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: arbitre\n→ Russian: арбитр (arbitr)\n→ Georgian: არბიტრი (arbiṭri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: arbitre\n→ Russian: арбитр (arbitr)\n→ Georgian: არბიტრი (arbiṭri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arbitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: arbitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: arbitro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "árbitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: árbitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: árbitro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arbitru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: arbitru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: arbitru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "àrbitru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: àrbitru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: àrbitru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "árbitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: árbitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: árbitro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "ařputrati",
"3": "",
"4": "according to the judgement",
"pos": "abl.sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian ařputrati (“according to the judgement”, abl.sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbitrātū"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbitrātū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "baetō"
},
"expansion": "baetō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arvorsum"
},
"expansion": "arvorsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arfuise"
},
"expansion": "arfuise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putō"
},
"expansion": "putō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably cognate to Umbrian ařputrati (“according to the judgement”, abl.sg.), corresponding to Latin arbitrātū. Possibly from ad- + baetō, with sporadic d > r as in arvorsum, arfuise, thus originally meaning \"one that goes to something in order to see or hear it\". However, that verb has no certain etymology, and the Umbrian pu remains unexplained. De Vaan suggests a derivation from putō to explain the Umbrian pu, however that is still morphologically difficult since the latter is based on an adjective. The voiced b would have to be exceptional or explained by some peculiarity of the řp sequence in Umbrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbitrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbiter/arbitr<2>",
"f": "arbitra"
},
"expansion": "arbiter m (genitive arbitrī, feminine arbitra); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbiter/arbitr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arbitror"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness, spectator, onlooker"
],
"id": "en-arbiter-la-noun-~I66Cw1P",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"spectator",
"spectator"
],
[
"onlooker",
"onlooker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arbitrator, arbiter (having a wider power than a iūdex)"
],
"id": "en-arbiter-la-noun-SQMuGi6h",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter#English"
],
[
"iūdex",
"iudex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) arbitrator, arbiter (having a wider power than a iūdex)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(The poet is addressing Mercury (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.665–666",
"text": "pācis et armōrum superīs īmīsque deōrum\narbiter, ālātō quī pede carpis iter\nIn peace and war, [you] arbiter of the gods – for [those both] above and below – you who navigate the journey with winged foot, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge, umpire, arbitrator, arbiter"
],
"id": "en-arbiter-la-noun-y4qMiqLn",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire"
],
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) judge, umpire, arbitrator, arbiter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iūdex"
},
{
"word": "disceptātor"
},
{
"word": "spectātor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overseer, controller, ruler"
],
"id": "en-arbiter-la-noun-POLKPVHF",
"links": [
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"controller",
"controller"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erus"
},
{
"word": "domnus"
},
{
"word": "dominus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bi.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbɪt̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bi.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbit̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arbiter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbiter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin arbiter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbiter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arbiter",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arbiter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "arbiter m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧bi‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbit",
"2": "r",
"3": "a",
"nomp": "arbitrzy",
"noms": "arbiter"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitralny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrażowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitralnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitralność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitraż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrażować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arbiter (person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them)"
],
"id": "en-arbiter-pl-noun-yG9mWE2S",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) arbiter (person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authority (person)"
],
"id": "en-arbiter-pl-noun-myYwUz0b",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autorytet"
},
{
"word": "powaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 9 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referee (umpire, judge of a game)"
],
"id": "en-arbiter-pl-noun-4K6wdAJJ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) referee (umpire, judge of a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sędzia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈbi.tɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛr"
}
],
"word": "arbiter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:People",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superarbiter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbiter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbiter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arbytour"
},
"expansion": "arbytour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arbitre"
},
"expansion": "arbitre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arbitre"
},
"expansion": "Old French arbitre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbiter",
"4": "",
"5": "a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbiter, arbytour, arbitre, from Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbiters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbiter (plural arbiters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbitrable"
},
{
"word": "arbitrage"
},
{
"word": "arbitrary"
},
{
"word": "arbitral"
},
{
"word": "arbitrate"
},
{
"word": "arbitration"
},
{
"word": "arbitrator"
},
{
"word": "arbitress"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, William Bennett Munro, The government of the United States, national, state, and local, page 495",
"text": "In order to protect individual liberty there must be an arbiter between the governing powers and the governed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator."
],
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Television and film, not Vogue and similar magazines, are the arbiters of fashion."
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Starships: Dreadnought Codex entry",
"text": "The dreadnought is the ultimate arbiter of space warfare; millions of tons of metal, ceramic, and polymer dedicated to the projection of firepower against an enemy vessel of like ability. No sane commander would face a dreadnought with anything less than another dreadnought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"judging",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with of) A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited."
],
"tags": [
"with-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"circuitry",
"circuitry"
],
[
"allocate",
"allocate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arbiter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg/En-us-arbiter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arbítr",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арбі́тр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arbítar",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арбі́тар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arbítǎr",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арби́тър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arbítǎrka",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арби́търка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrbitre"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "välittäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "sovittelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlichter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiedsrichter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vermittler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schiedsmann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schiedsfrau"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diaitētḗs",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διαιτητής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "döntőbíró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "döntnök"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbiter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arbítr",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арби́тр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árbitro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "árbitra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "skiljeman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"word": "skiljedomare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arbítr",
"sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арбі́тр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gospodar",
"sense": "judge without control",
"word": "господар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povelitel",
"sense": "judge without control",
"word": "повелител"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitr"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbitre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gebieter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lenker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richter"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povelítelʹ",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "повели́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povelítelʹnica",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повели́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastelín",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "властели́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vladýka",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "влады́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹ",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власти́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastítelʹnica",
"sense": "judge without control",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власти́тельница"
}
],
"word": "arbiter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:People",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbiter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbiter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arbytour"
},
"expansion": "arbytour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "arbitre"
},
"expansion": "arbitre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "arbitre"
},
"expansion": "Old French arbitre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbiter",
"4": "",
"5": "a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbiter, arbytour, arbitre, from Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbiters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arbiter (third-person singular simple present arbiters, present participle arbitering, simple past and past participle arbitered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Jean-Benoit Nadeau, Julie Barlow, Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: Why We Love France But Not the French, page 116",
"text": "Worse, since there was no institution to arbiter disagreements between Parliament and the government, whenever Parliament voted against the government on the smallest issues, coalitions fragmented, and governments had to be recomposed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as arbiter."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To act as arbiter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arbiter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg/En-us-arbiter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "arbiter"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "arbiter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch arbiter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbiter"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbiter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch arbiter, from Latin arbiter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbitèr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiterku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiternya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "arbitèr",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "arbitèr (first-person possessive arbiterku, second-person possessive arbitermu, third-person possessive arbiternya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧bi‧tèr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbitrator"
},
{
"word": "arbitrer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"arbiter, arbitrator: a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them."
],
"links": [
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter#English"
],
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbitrator"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:arbiter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[arˈbitɛr]"
}
],
"word": "arbiter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "álvidro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: álvidro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: álvidro"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àrbitre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: àrbitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: àrbitre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arbiter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arbiter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arbiter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arbitre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: arbitre\n→ Russian: арбитр (arbitr)\n→ Georgian: არბიტრი (arbiṭri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: arbitre\n→ Russian: арбитр (arbitr)\n→ Georgian: არბიტრი (arbiṭri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arbitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: arbitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: arbitro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "árbitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: árbitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: árbitro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arbitru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: arbitru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: arbitru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "àrbitru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: àrbitru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: àrbitru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "árbitro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: árbitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: árbitro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "ařputrati",
"3": "",
"4": "according to the judgement",
"pos": "abl.sg."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian ařputrati (“according to the judgement”, abl.sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbitrātū"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbitrātū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "baetō"
},
"expansion": "baetō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arvorsum"
},
"expansion": "arvorsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arfuise"
},
"expansion": "arfuise",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putō"
},
"expansion": "putō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably cognate to Umbrian ařputrati (“according to the judgement”, abl.sg.), corresponding to Latin arbitrātū. Possibly from ad- + baetō, with sporadic d > r as in arvorsum, arfuise, thus originally meaning \"one that goes to something in order to see or hear it\". However, that verb has no certain etymology, and the Umbrian pu remains unexplained. De Vaan suggests a derivation from putō to explain the Umbrian pu, however that is still morphologically difficult since the latter is based on an adjective. The voiced b would have to be exceptional or explained by some peculiarity of the řp sequence in Umbrian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbitrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbiter/arbitr<2>",
"f": "arbitra"
},
"expansion": "arbiter m (genitive arbitrī, feminine arbitra); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbiter/arbitr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbitrātus"
},
{
"word": "arbitrium"
},
{
"word": "arbitror"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witness, spectator, onlooker"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"spectator",
"spectator"
],
[
"onlooker",
"onlooker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"arbitrator, arbiter (having a wider power than a iūdex)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter#English"
],
[
"iūdex",
"iudex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) arbitrator, arbiter (having a wider power than a iūdex)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(The poet is addressing Mercury (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.665–666",
"text": "pācis et armōrum superīs īmīsque deōrum\narbiter, ālātō quī pede carpis iter\nIn peace and war, [you] arbiter of the gods – for [those both] above and below – you who navigate the journey with winged foot, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge, umpire, arbitrator, arbiter"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"umpire",
"umpire"
],
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) judge, umpire, arbitrator, arbiter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iūdex"
},
{
"word": "disceptātor"
},
{
"word": "spectātor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overseer, controller, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"controller",
"controller"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erus"
},
{
"word": "domnus"
},
{
"word": "dominus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bi.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbɪt̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bi.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbit̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arbiter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/itɛr/3 syllables",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbiter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin arbiter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbiter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arbiter",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arbiter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbiter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbitrzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "arbiter m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧bi‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbit",
"2": "r",
"3": "a",
"nomp": "arbitrzy",
"noms": "arbiter"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbitralny"
},
{
"word": "arbitrażowy"
},
{
"word": "arbitralnie"
},
{
"word": "arbitralność"
},
{
"word": "arbitraż"
},
{
"word": "arbitrażować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"arbiter (person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) arbiter (person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authority (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autorytet"
},
{
"word": "powaga"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"referee (umpire, judge of a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"referee",
"referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) referee (umpire, judge of a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sędzia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈbi.tɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itɛr"
}
],
"word": "arbiter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.