"erus" meaning in All languages combined

See erus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈe.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɛrʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈe.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɛːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *ezos (“master”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós (“master”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (“išhāš "master"”). A connection with heres (“heir”) and hirudo (“leech”) has also been proposed by Charlton Lewis and Charles Short, making its stem instead from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”). Cognates would include Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), Sanskrit हरति (harati, “to seize”) and हरण (haraṇa, “abduction”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*ezos||master}} Proto-Italic *ezos (“master”), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₁esh₂ós|*h₁esh₂ós|master}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós (“master”), {{cog|hit|𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸|𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸|išhāš "master"}} Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (“išhāš "master"”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁ro-||derelict}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”), {{cog|grc|χήρα||widow}} Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), {{cog|sa|हरति|t=to seize}} Sanskrit हरति (harati, “to seize”) Head templates: {{la-noun|erus<2>}} erus m (genitive erī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|erus<2>}} Forms: erī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], erus [nominative, singular], erī [nominative, plural], erī [genitive, singular], erōrum [genitive, plural], erō [dative, singular], erīs [dative, plural], erum [accusative, singular], erōs [accusative, plural], erō [ablative, singular], erīs [ablative, plural], ere [singular, vocative], erī [plural, vocative]
  1. master of the house or family Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Family, Male people
    Sense id: en-erus-la-noun-eazYzCvf Disambiguation of Family: 100 0 Disambiguation of Male people: 100 0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. merchandise Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-erus-la-noun-iF3rFuwg Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dominus, herus Derived forms: erīlis

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erīlis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ezos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezos (“master”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁esh₂ós",
        "4": "*h₁esh₂ós",
        "5": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós (“master”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
        "3": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
        "4": "išhāš \"master\""
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (“išhāš \"master\"”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "derelict"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χήρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हरति",
        "t": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हरति (harati, “to seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezos (“master”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós (“master”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (“išhāš \"master\"”).\nA connection with heres (“heir”) and hirudo (“leech”) has also been proposed by Charlton Lewis and Charles Short, making its stem instead from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”). Cognates would include Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), Sanskrit हरति (harati, “to seize”) and हरण (haraṇa, “abduction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "erus m (genitive erī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "la:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "la:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master of the house or family"
      ],
      "id": "en-erus-la-noun-eazYzCvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchandise"
      ],
      "id": "en-erus-la-noun-iF3rFuwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dominus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Family",
    "la:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erīlis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ezos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezos (“master”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁esh₂ós",
        "4": "*h₁esh₂ós",
        "5": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós (“master”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
        "3": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
        "4": "išhāš \"master\""
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (“išhāš \"master\"”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "derelict"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χήρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "widow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हरति",
        "t": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हरति (harati, “to seize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezos (“master”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós (“master”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (“išhāš \"master\"”).\nA connection with heres (“heir”) and hirudo (“leech”) has also been proposed by Charlton Lewis and Charles Short, making its stem instead from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”). Cognates would include Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), Sanskrit हरति (harati, “to seize”) and हरण (haraṇa, “abduction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "erus m (genitive erī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "erus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master of the house or family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "merchandise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dominus"
    },
    {
      "word": "herus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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