See erus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erifuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eritūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*ezos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ezos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"erus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"erus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezos",
"4": "",
"5": "master"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezos (“master”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁esh₂ós",
"4": "*h₁esh₂ós",
"5": "master"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós (“master”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
"3": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
"4": "išhāš \"master\""
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (“išhāš \"master\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-",
"4": "",
"5": "derelict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήρα",
"3": "",
"4": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरति",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरति (harati, “to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezos (“master”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós (“master”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (“išhāš \"master\"”).\nA connection with heres (“heir”) and hirudo (“leech”) has also been proposed by Charlton Lewis and Charles Short, making its stem instead from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”). Cognates would include Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), Sanskrit हरति (harati, “to seize”) and हरण (haraṇa, “abduction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erī",
"links": [
[
"erī",
"eri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erī",
"links": [
[
"erī",
"eri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erī",
"links": [
[
"erī",
"eri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erōrum",
"links": [
[
"erōrum",
"erorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erō",
"links": [
[
"erō",
"ero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erīs",
"links": [
[
"erīs",
"eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erōs",
"links": [
[
"erōs",
"eros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erō",
"links": [
[
"erō",
"ero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erīs",
"links": [
[
"erīs",
"eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erī",
"links": [
[
"erī",
"eri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erus<2>",
"f": "era"
},
"expansion": "erus m (genitive erī, feminine era); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master of the house or family"
],
"id": "en-erus-la-noun-eazYzCvf",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dominus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spouse, husband; an owner; a ruler, sovereign; a divinity, god"
],
"id": "en-erus-la-noun-~5jVRm8u",
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a spouse, husband; an owner; a ruler, sovereign; a divinity, god"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "erus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁esh₂ós",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Family",
"la:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erifuga"
},
{
"word": "erīlis"
},
{
"word": "eritūdō"
},
{
"word": "herulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*ezos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ezos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"erus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"erus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezos",
"4": "",
"5": "master"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezos (“master”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁esh₂ós",
"4": "*h₁esh₂ós",
"5": "master"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós (“master”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
"3": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
"4": "išhāš \"master\""
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (“išhāš \"master\"”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁ro-",
"4": "",
"5": "derelict"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήρα",
"3": "",
"4": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरति",
"t": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरति (harati, “to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezos (“master”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós (“master”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸 (“išhāš \"master\"”).\nA connection with heres (“heir”) and hirudo (“leech”) has also been proposed by Charlton Lewis and Charles Short, making its stem instead from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”). Cognates would include Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), Sanskrit हरति (harati, “to seize”) and हरण (haraṇa, “abduction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erī",
"links": [
[
"erī",
"eri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erī",
"links": [
[
"erī",
"eri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erī",
"links": [
[
"erī",
"eri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erōrum",
"links": [
[
"erōrum",
"erorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erō",
"links": [
[
"erō",
"ero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erīs",
"links": [
[
"erīs",
"eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erōs",
"links": [
[
"erōs",
"eros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erō",
"links": [
[
"erō",
"ero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erīs",
"links": [
[
"erīs",
"eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erī",
"links": [
[
"erī",
"eri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erus<2>",
"f": "era"
},
"expansion": "erus m (genitive erī, feminine era); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"master of the house or family"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dominus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a spouse, husband; an owner; a ruler, sovereign; a divinity, god"
],
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"divinity",
"divinity"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a spouse, husband; an owner; a ruler, sovereign; a divinity, god"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "erus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erus meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.