See era in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erus",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "erus + -a",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁esh₂éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁esh₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
"3": "išḫāš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite išḫāš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "ishassara-",
"t": "lady, mistress"
},
"expansion": "Hittite ishassara- (“lady, mistress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De Vaan lists the term as a derivative of erus (“master of the family”), in which case presumably from erus + -a. Adams and Mallory suggest a possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂éh₂, itself related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós. This theory is premised on the cognancy of Hittite išḫāš and Hittite ishassara- (“lady, mistress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "era<1>",
"m": "erus"
},
"expansion": "era f (genitive erae, masculine erus); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "era<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress (of a house, with respect to the servants)"
],
"id": "en-era-la-noun-GutBlifB",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "la:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female ruler or governor; governeress, ruleress, leaderess"
],
"id": "en-era-la-noun-cQrzR1AW",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"governeress",
"governeress"
],
[
"ruleress",
"ruleress"
],
[
"leaderess",
"leaderess"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "era"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female people",
"ttj:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erus",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "erus + -a",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁esh₂éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁esh₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒀀𒀸",
"3": "išḫāš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite išḫāš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "ishassara-",
"t": "lady, mistress"
},
"expansion": "Hittite ishassara- (“lady, mistress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De Vaan lists the term as a derivative of erus (“master of the family”), in which case presumably from erus + -a. Adams and Mallory suggest a possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂éh₂, itself related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁esh₂ós. This theory is premised on the cognancy of Hittite išḫāš and Hittite ishassara- (“lady, mistress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "era<1>",
"m": "erus"
},
"expansion": "era f (genitive erae, masculine erus); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "era<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistress (of a house, with respect to the servants)"
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a female ruler or governor; governeress, ruleress, leaderess"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"governeress",
"governeress"
],
[
"ruleress",
"ruleress"
],
[
"leaderess",
"leaderess"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "era"
}
Download raw JSONL data for era meaning in Latin (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.