"arbiter" meaning in English

See arbiter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɚ/ [Canada, General-American], [ˈɑɹ.bɪ.ɾɚ] [Canada, General-American], /ˈaː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-arbiter.ogg Forms: arbiters [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English arbiter, arbytour, arbitre, from Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|arbiter}} Middle English arbiter, {{der|en|fro|arbitre}} Old French arbitre, {{der|en|la|arbiter||a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see}} Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} arbiter (plural arbiters)
  1. A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator. Categories (topical): People Translations (a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them): διαιτητής (diaitētḗs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), арбі́тр (arbítr) [masculine] (Belarusian), арбі́тар (arbítar) [masculine] (Belarusian), арби́тър (arbítǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), арби́търка (arbítǎrka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), àrbitre [masculine] (Catalan), arbitr [masculine] (Czech), arbiter [masculine] (Dutch), välittäjä (Finnish), sovittelija (Finnish), arbitre [masculine] (French), Schlichter [masculine] (German), Schiedsrichter [masculine] (German), Vermittler [masculine] (German), Schiedsmann [masculine] (German), Schiedsfrau [feminine] (German), döntőbíró (Hungarian), döntnök (Hungarian), arbiter (Indonesian), arbiter [masculine] (Latin), арби́тер (arbíter) [masculine] (Macedonian), арби́терка (arbíterka) [feminine] (Macedonian), arbiter [masculine] (Polish), árbitro [masculine] (Portuguese), arbitru [masculine] (Romanian), арби́тр (arbítr) [masculine] (Russian), árbitro [masculine] (Spanish), árbitra [feminine] (Spanish), arbitrador [masculine] (Spanish), skiljeman (Swedish), skiljedomare (Swedish), арбі́тр (arbítr) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-arbiter-en-noun-mPm~8UGD Disambiguation of People: 95 3 2 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 40 41 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 36 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 40 39 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 35 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 35 23 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 37 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 36 25 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 41 41 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 34 37 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 41 41 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 35 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 40 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 37 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 32 37 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of 'a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them': 77 22 1
  2. (with of) A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited. Tags: with-of Translations (judge without control): господар (gospodar) (Bulgarian), повелител (povelitel) (Bulgarian), arbitr [masculine] (Czech), arbitre [masculine] (French), Gebieter [masculine] (German), Herr [masculine] (German), Lenker [masculine] (German), Richter [masculine] (German), господар (gospodar) [masculine] (Macedonian), повели́тель (povelítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), повели́тельница (povelítelʹnica) [feminine] (Russian), властели́н (vlastelín) [masculine] (Russian), влады́ка (vladýka) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), власти́тель (vlastítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), власти́тельница (vlastítelʹnica) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-arbiter-en-noun-J90ilZh7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 40 41 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 37 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 36 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 40 39 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 35 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 35 23 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 37 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 36 25 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 41 41 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 34 37 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 41 41 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 35 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 40 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 37 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 32 37 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of 'judge without control': 5 78 17
  3. (electronics) A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources. Categories (topical): Electronics
    Sense id: en-arbiter-en-noun-SOSFIcSG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 40 41 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 28 29 38 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 36 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 40 39 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 35 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 35 23 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 37 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 36 25 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 41 41 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 34 37 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 41 41 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 34 35 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 40 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 37 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 32 37 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 35 36 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 35 36 24 5 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: superarbiter Related terms: arbitrable, arbitrage, arbitrary, arbitral, arbitrate, arbitration, arbitrator, arbitress

Verb

IPA: /ˈɑː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɚ/ [Canada, General-American], [ˈɑɹ.bɪ.ɾɚ] [Canada, General-American], /ˈaː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-arbiter.ogg Forms: arbiters [present, singular, third-person], arbitering [participle, present], arbitered [participle, past], arbitered [past]
Etymology: From Middle English arbiter, arbytour, arbitre, from Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|arbiter}} Middle English arbiter, {{der|en|fro|arbitre}} Old French arbitre, {{der|en|la|arbiter||a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see}} Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} arbiter (third-person singular simple present arbiters, present participle arbitering, simple past and past participle arbitered)
  1. (transitive) To act as arbiter. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-arbiter-en-verb-9A221zH4

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superarbiter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "arbiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English arbiter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "arbitre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French arbitre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arbiter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English arbiter, arbytour, arbitre, from Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbiters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arbiter (plural arbiters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arbitrable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arbitrage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arbitrary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arbitral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arbitrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arbitration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arbitrator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arbitress"
    }
  ],
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            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, William Bennett Munro, The government of the United States, national, state, and local, page 495:",
          "text": "In order to protect individual liberty there must be an arbiter between the governing powers and the governed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator."
      ],
      "id": "en-arbiter-en-noun-mPm~8UGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrator",
          "arbitrator"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "arbítr",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арбі́тр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "arbítar",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арбі́тар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "arbítǎr",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арби́тър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "arbítǎrka",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арби́търка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àrbitre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbitr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "word": "välittäjä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "word": "sovittelija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbitre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlichter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schiedsrichter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vermittler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schiedsmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schiedsfrau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "diaitētḗs",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "διαιτητής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "word": "döntőbíró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "word": "döntnök"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "word": "arbiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "arbíter",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арби́тер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "arbíterka",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арби́терка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "árbitro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbitru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "arbítr",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арби́тр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "árbitro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "árbitra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbitrador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "word": "skiljeman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "word": "skiljedomare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 22 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "arbítr",
          "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арбі́тр"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "text": "Television and film, not Vogue and similar magazines, are the arbiters of fashion.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Gajendra K. Verma, Inequality and teacher education: an international perspective, page 188:",
          "text": "The grapholect of Standard English is not the exclusive system that arbiters of cultural purity wish to 'correct' us into believing",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Starships: Dreadnought Codex entry:",
          "text": "The dreadnought is the ultimate arbiter of space warfare; millions of tons of metal, ceramic, and polymer dedicated to the projection of firepower against an enemy vessel of like ability. No sane commander would face a dreadnought with anything less than another dreadnought.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited."
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          "of#English"
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          "judging",
          "judge"
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        "(with of) A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited."
      ],
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        "with-of"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gospodar",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "word": "господар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "povelitel",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "word": "повелител"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbitr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbitre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gebieter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Herr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lenker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Richter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gospodar",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "господар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povelítelʹ",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "повели́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povelítelʹnica",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "повели́тельница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vlastelín",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "властели́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vladýka",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "влады́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vlastítelʹ",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "власти́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 78 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vlastítelʹnica",
          "sense": "judge without control",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "власти́тельница"
        }
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources."
      ],
      "id": "en-arbiter-en-noun-SOSFIcSG",
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          "electronics"
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          "component"
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        [
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        [
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          "allocate"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɹ.bɪ.ɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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}

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        "3": "arbiter"
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      "expansion": "Middle English arbiter",
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        "3": "arbiter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see"
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    {
      "form": "arbiters",
      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "arbitering",
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        "participle",
        "present"
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        "past"
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          "ref": "2003, Jean-Benoit Nadeau, Julie Barlow, Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: Why We Love France But Not the French, page 116:",
          "text": "Worse, since there was no institution to arbiter disagreements between Parliament and the government, whenever Parliament voted against the government on the smallest issues, coalitions fragmented, and governments had to be recomposed.",
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      ],
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        "To act as arbiter."
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        "(transitive) To act as arbiter."
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      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/",
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{
  "categories": [
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    "Terms with Czech translations",
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    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:People",
    "pl:Occupations",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "superarbiter"
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      "word": "arbitrator"
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      "word": "arbitress"
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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      "links": [
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    {
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        "English terms with usage examples"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Television and film, not Vogue and similar magazines, are the arbiters of fashion.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Gajendra K. Verma, Inequality and teacher education: an international perspective, page 188:",
          "text": "The grapholect of Standard English is not the exclusive system that arbiters of cultural purity wish to 'correct' us into believing",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Starships: Dreadnought Codex entry:",
          "text": "The dreadnought is the ultimate arbiter of space warfare; millions of tons of metal, ceramic, and polymer dedicated to the projection of firepower against an enemy vessel of like ability. No sane commander would face a dreadnought with anything less than another dreadnought.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "of#English"
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        [
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          "judge"
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      ],
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        "(with of) A person or object having the power of judging, determining, or ordaining; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "electronics"
        ],
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          "component"
        ],
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        [
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          "allocate"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɹ.bɪ.ɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-arbiter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg/En-us-arbiter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "arbítr",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арбі́тр"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "arbítar",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арбі́тар"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "arbítǎr",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арби́тър"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "arbítǎrka",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арби́търка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àrbitre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbitr"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "word": "välittäjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "word": "sovittelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbitre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlichter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schiedsrichter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vermittler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schiedsmann"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schiedsfrau"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "diaitētḗs",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "διαιτητής"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "word": "döntőbíró"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "word": "döntnök"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "word": "arbiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "arbíter",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арби́тер"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "arbíterka",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арби́терка"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "árbitro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbitru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "arbítr",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арби́тр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "árbitro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "árbitra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbitrador"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "word": "skiljeman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "word": "skiljedomare"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "arbítr",
      "sense": "a person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арбі́тр"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gospodar",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "word": "господар"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "povelitel",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "word": "повелител"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbitr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbitre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gebieter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herr"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lenker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Richter"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gospodar",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "господар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povelítelʹ",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "повели́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povelítelʹnica",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "повели́тельница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vlastelín",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "властели́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vladýka",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "влады́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vlastítelʹ",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "власти́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vlastítelʹnica",
      "sense": "judge without control",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "власти́тельница"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbiter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:People",
    "pl:Occupations",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "arbiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English arbiter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "arbitre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French arbitre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arbiter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English arbiter, arbytour, arbitre, from Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbiters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbitered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arbiter (third-person singular simple present arbiters, present participle arbitering, simple past and past participle arbitered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Jean-Benoit Nadeau, Julie Barlow, Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: Why We Love France But Not the French, page 116:",
          "text": "Worse, since there was no institution to arbiter disagreements between Parliament and the government, whenever Parliament voted against the government on the smallest issues, coalitions fragmented, and governments had to be recomposed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as arbiter."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To act as arbiter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹ.bɪ.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɹ.bɪ.ɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-arbiter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg/En-us-arbiter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-arbiter.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.bɪ.tə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbiter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arbiter meaning in English (15.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.