See coarse on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "fine" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coarse fish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coarse-grained" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coarse-graining" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coarsehanded" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coarse-handed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coarsely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coarsen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coarseness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coarsish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coarsy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uncoarse" } ], "etymology_text": "Adjectival use of course that diverged in spelling in the 18th century. The sense developed from '(following) the usual course' (cf. of course) to 'ordinary, common' to 'lacking refinement', with 'not fine, granular' arising from its application to cloth. Compare the development of mean.", "forms": [ { "form": "coarser", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "coarsest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "coarse (comparative coarser, superlative coarsest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 37 12 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 24 14 0 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 21 13 5 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 18 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 17 3 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 27 15 0 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 15 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 21 14 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 26 13 2 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 28 16 0 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 15 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 27 15 0 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 15 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 19 3 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 28 14 0 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 23 16 3 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 26 15 0 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 28 15 0 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 15 3 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 15 3 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 26 14 0 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 22 15 3 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 22 16 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 33 14 1 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 18 6 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 26 20 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 15 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 28 15 0 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 13 0 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 17 3 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Of the Inhabitants of Lilliput; […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 107–108:", "text": "Two hundred Sempſtreſſes were employed to make me Shirts, and Linen for Bed and Table, all of the ſtrongeft and coarſeſt kind they could get; which, however, they were forced to quilt together in ſeveral Folds, for the thickeſt was ſome degrees finer than Lawn.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "With a rough texture; not smooth." ], "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-niCV-nhv", "links": [ [ "texture", "texture" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "sense": "not refined", "word": "rough" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "sense": "not refined", "word": "rude" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "sense": "not refined", "word": "uncouth" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "sense": "not refined", "word": "blunt" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "sense": "not refined", "word": "unpolished" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "sense": "not refined", "word": "inelegant" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "sense": "not refined", "word": "indelicate" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "sense": "not refined", "word": "vulgar" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "sense": "not refined", "word": "gritty" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "sense": "not refined", "word": "obscene" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "sense": "not refined", "word": "crass" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵašin", "sense": "with a rough texture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَشِن" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "košt", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "կոշտ" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kopit", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "կոպիտ" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "grov" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "rauh" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "belegt" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "áspero" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "rugoso" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "ríspido" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "grov" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yàap", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "หยาบ" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krù-krà", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "ขรุขระ" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grub", "sense": "not refined", "word": "груб" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neobraboten", "sense": "not refined", "word": "необработен" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "not refined", "word": "brut" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "not refined", "word": "groller" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cūzào", "sense": "not refined", "word": "粗躁" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "not refined", "word": "粗魯" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cūlǔ", "sense": "not refined", "word": "粗鲁" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "not refined", "word": "hrubý" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grov" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "karkea" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not refined", "word": "vulgaire" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "rude" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "burdallo" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "labrusco" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "marán" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "matulán" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "saloio" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "támaro" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "lurdio" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "paizoco" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "cazurlo" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "baldrocas" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "groseiro" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grob" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not refined", "word": "derb" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not refined", "word": "primitiv" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gas", "sense": "not refined", "word": "גַּס" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "durva" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "borb" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "rozzo" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grezzo" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "greggio" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "sguaiato" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "rupjš" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grov" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grov" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yoğun", "sense": "not refined", "word": "یوغون" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bayağı", "sense": "not refined", "word": "بیاغی" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not refined", "word": "rude" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grosseiro" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not refined", "word": "ríspido" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "brut" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grosier" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grosolan" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúbyj", "sense": "not refined", "word": "гру́бый" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vulʹgárnyj", "sense": "not refined", "word": "вульга́рный" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nepristójnyj", "sense": "not refined", "word": "непристо́йный" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neprilíčnyj", "sense": "not refined", "word": "неприли́чный" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poxábnyj", "sense": "not refined", "word": "поха́бный" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grosero" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "bruto" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "soez" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "chocarrero" }, { "_dis1": "63 6 9 13 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grov" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 37 12 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 12 0 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 39 11 0 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 21 13 5 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 18 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 17 3 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 27 15 0 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations", "parents": [], 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 26 14 0 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 22 15 3 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 22 16 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 33 14 1 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 18 6 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 26 20 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 15 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 28 15 0 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 13 0 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 17 3 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "coarse sand", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Composed of large particles." ], "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-mlv9Zo0N", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṯaḵin", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "ثَخِن" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ere", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "эре" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "bth", "lang": "Biatah Bidayuh", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "gurot" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "edrozǎrnest", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "едрозърнест" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "hrubý" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "drsný" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grovkornet" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "karkea" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grossier" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "tarosco" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "xoto" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "brosmo" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "basto" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "groufo" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grob" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grobkörnig" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khondrós", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "χονδρός" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gas", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "גַּס" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grossolano" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grezzo" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grosso" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arai", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "粗い" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "kasar" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of texture", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "kaitara" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "matanui" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "iri", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "ایری" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grosso" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "espesso" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krúpnyj", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "кру́пный" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grov" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yàap", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "หยาบ" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "aśāwe" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "śāwe" }, { "_dis1": "4 87 6 0 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrúbyj", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "гру́бий" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 13 0 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 17 3 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 10 71 0 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Touch", "orig": "en:Touch", "parents": [ "Senses", "Perception", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "coarse manners", "type": "example" }, { "text": "coarse language", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1791, John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary […] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, →OCLC, page 211:", "text": "☞ This word [earth] is liable to a coarſe vulgar pronunciation, as if written Urth;[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy." ], "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-nyFATBk6", "links": [ [ "refinement", "refinement" ], [ "delicacy", "delicacy" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Unrefined." ], "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-sPr3xEy9", "links": [ [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "Unrefined", "unrefined" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, of a metal) Unrefined." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a metal" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 37 12 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 21 13 5 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 18 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms 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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 27 15 0 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 15 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 19 3 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 12 2 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 28 14 0 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 23 16 3 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 26 15 0 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 28 15 0 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 15 3 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 15 3 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 20 16 2 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 26 14 0 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 22 15 3 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 22 16 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 33 14 1 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 18 6 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 26 20 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 23 15 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 28 15 0 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 13 0 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 22 17 3 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 17 0 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 16 3 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of inferior quality." ], "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-DEzwd6jc", "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "thick" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "rough" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "sharp" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "hard" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kopit", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "կոպիտ" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dolnokačestven", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "долнокачествен" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "groller" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "bast" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cūcāo de", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "粗糙的" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "hrubý" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grov" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "ruw" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grof" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "karkea" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "brut" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "tordelán" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "esguerio" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "brosmo" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grob" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gas", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "גַּס" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nakhut", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "נָחוּת" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "durva" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "kruda" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "rude" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grossolano" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "alt": "あらい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arai", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "粗い" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "rupjš" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "cours" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grov" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grov" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grosseiro" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "de proastă calitate" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grosolan" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "brut" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúbyj", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "гру́бый" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "černovój", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "черново́й" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neobrabótannyj", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "необрабо́танный" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nizkokáčestvennyj", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "низкока́чественный" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "tosco" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "rústico" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "rudo" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "bruto" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "crudo" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grosero" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "burdo" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "chabacano" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "ramplón" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grov" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yàap", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "หยาบ" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yàap-kaai", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "หยาบคาย" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kôs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔːs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "kôrs", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/koɹs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰo̞ɹs]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "kōrs", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/ko(ː)ɹs/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/koəs/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "audio": "en-us-coarse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg/En-us-coarse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s" }, { "homophone": "course" } ], "wikipedia": [ "coarse" ], "word": "coarse" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "fine" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Touch" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coarse fish" }, { "word": "coarse-grained" }, { "word": "coarse-graining" }, { "word": "coarsehanded" }, { "word": "coarse-handed" }, { "word": "coarsely" }, { "word": "coarsen" }, { "word": "coarseness" }, { "word": "coarsish" }, { "word": "coarsy" }, { "word": "uncoarse" } ], "etymology_text": "Adjectival use of course that diverged in spelling in the 18th century. The sense developed from '(following) the usual course' (cf. of course) to 'ordinary, common' to 'lacking refinement', with 'not fine, granular' arising from its application to cloth. Compare the development of mean.", "forms": [ { "form": "coarser", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "coarsest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "coarse (comparative coarser, superlative coarsest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Of the Inhabitants of Lilliput; […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 107–108:", "text": "Two hundred Sempſtreſſes were employed to make me Shirts, and Linen for Bed and Table, all of the ſtrongeft and coarſeſt kind they could get; which, however, they were forced to quilt together in ſeveral Folds, for the thickeſt was ſome degrees finer than Lawn.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "With a rough texture; not smooth." ], "links": [ [ "texture", "texture" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "coarse sand", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Composed of large particles." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "coarse manners", "type": "example" }, { "text": "coarse language", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1791, John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary […] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, →OCLC, page 211:", "text": "☞ This word [earth] is liable to a coarſe vulgar pronunciation, as if written Urth;[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy." ], "links": [ [ "refinement", "refinement" ], [ "delicacy", "delicacy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "Unrefined." ], "links": [ [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "Unrefined", "unrefined" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, of a metal) Unrefined." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a metal" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of inferior quality." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "kôs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔːs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "kôrs", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/koɹs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[kʰo̞ɹs]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "kōrs", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/ko(ː)ɹs/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/koəs/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "audio": "en-us-coarse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg/En-us-coarse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s" }, { "homophone": "course" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "thick" }, { "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "rough" }, { "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "sharp" }, { "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "hard" }, { "sense": "not refined", "word": "rough" }, { "sense": "not refined", "word": "rude" }, { "sense": "not refined", "word": "uncouth" }, { "sense": "not refined", "word": "blunt" }, { "sense": "not refined", "word": "unpolished" }, { "sense": "not refined", "word": "inelegant" }, { "sense": "not refined", "word": "indelicate" }, { "sense": "not refined", "word": "vulgar" }, { "sense": "not refined", "word": "gritty" }, { "sense": "not refined", "word": "obscene" }, { "sense": "not refined", "word": "crass" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵašin", "sense": "with a rough texture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَشِن" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "košt", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "կոշտ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kopit", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "կոպիտ" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "grov" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "rauh" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "belegt" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "áspero" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "rugoso" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "ríspido" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "grov" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yàap", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "หยาบ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krù-krà", "sense": "with a rough texture", "word": "ขรุขระ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṯaḵin", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "ثَخِن" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ere", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "эре" }, { "code": "bth", "lang": "Biatah Bidayuh", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "gurot" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "edrozǎrnest", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "едрозърнест" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "hrubý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "drsný" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grovkornet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "karkea" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grossier" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "tarosco" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "xoto" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "brosmo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "basto" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "groufo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grob" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grobkörnig" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khondrós", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "χονδρός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gas", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "גַּס" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grossolano" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grezzo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grosso" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arai", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "粗い" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "kasar" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of texture", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "kaitara" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "matanui" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "iri", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "ایری" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grosso" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "espesso" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krúpnyj", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "кру́пный" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "grov" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yàap", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "หยาบ" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "aśāwe" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "śāwe" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hrúbyj", "sense": "containing large particles", "word": "гру́бий" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kopit", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "կոպիտ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dolnokačestven", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "долнокачествен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "groller" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "bast" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cūcāo de", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "粗糙的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "hrubý" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grov" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "ruw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grof" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "karkea" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "brut" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "tordelán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "esguerio" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "brosmo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grob" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gas", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "גַּס" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nakhut", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "נָחוּת" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "durva" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "kruda" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "rude" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grossolano" }, { "alt": "あらい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arai", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "粗い" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "rupjš" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "cours" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grov" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grov" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grosseiro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "de proastă calitate" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grosolan" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "brut" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúbyj", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "гру́бый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "černovój", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "черново́й" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neobrabótannyj", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "необрабо́танный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nizkokáčestvennyj", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "низкока́чественный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "tosco" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "rústico" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "rudo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "bruto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "crudo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grosero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "burdo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "chabacano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "ramplón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "grov" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yàap", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "หยาบ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yàap-kaai", "sense": "of inferior quality", "word": "หยาบคาย" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grub", "sense": "not refined", "word": "груб" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neobraboten", "sense": "not refined", "word": "необработен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "not refined", "word": "brut" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "not refined", "word": "groller" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cūzào", "sense": "not refined", "word": "粗躁" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "not refined", "word": "粗魯" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cūlǔ", "sense": "not refined", "word": "粗鲁" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "not refined", "word": "hrubý" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grov" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "karkea" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not refined", "word": "vulgaire" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "rude" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "burdallo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "labrusco" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "marán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "matulán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "saloio" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "támaro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "lurdio" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "paizoco" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "cazurlo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "baldrocas" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "not refined", "word": "groseiro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grob" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not refined", "word": "derb" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not refined", "word": "primitiv" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gas", "sense": "not refined", "word": "גַּס" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "durva" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "borb" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "rozzo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grezzo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "greggio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "sguaiato" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "rupjš" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grov" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grov" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yoğun", "sense": "not refined", "word": "یوغون" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bayağı", "sense": "not refined", "word": "بیاغی" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not refined", "word": "rude" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grosseiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not refined", "word": "ríspido" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "brut" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grosier" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grosolan" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "grúbyj", "sense": "not refined", "word": "гру́бый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vulʹgárnyj", "sense": "not refined", "word": "вульга́рный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nepristójnyj", "sense": "not refined", "word": "непристо́йный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neprilíčnyj", "sense": "not refined", "word": "неприли́чный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poxábnyj", "sense": "not refined", "word": "поха́бный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grosero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "bruto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "soez" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "chocarrero" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "not refined", "word": "grov" } ], "wikipedia": [ "coarse" ], "word": "coarse" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.