"coarse" meaning in All languages combined

See coarse on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /kɔːs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /koɹs/ [General-American], [kʰo̞ɹs] [General-American], /ko(ː)ɹs/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /koəs/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: en-us-coarse.ogg [US] Forms: coarser [comparative], coarsest [superlative]
enPR: kôs, kôrs, kōrs Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)s Etymology: Adjectival use of course that diverged in spelling in the 18th century. The sense developed from '(following) the usual course' (cf. of course) to 'ordinary, common' to 'lacking refinement', with 'not fine, granular' arising from its application to cloth. Compare the development of mean. Etymology templates: {{m|en|course}} course, {{m|en|of course}} of course, {{m|en|mean}} mean Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} coarse (comparative coarser, superlative coarsest)
  1. With a rough texture; not smooth. Translations (not refined): груб (grub) (Bulgarian), необработен (neobraboten) (Bulgarian), brut (Catalan), groller (Catalan), 粗躁 (cūzào) (Chinese Mandarin), 粗魯 (Chinese Mandarin), 粗鲁 (cūlǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), hrubý (Czech), grov (Danish), karkea (Finnish), vulgaire (French), rude (Galician), burdallo (Galician), labrusco (Galician), marán (Galician), matulán (Galician), saloio (Galician), támaro (Galician), lurdio (Galician), paizoco (Galician), cazurlo (Galician), baldrocas (Galician), groseiro (Galician), grob (German), derb (German), primitiv (German), גַּס (gas) (Hebrew), durva (Hungarian), borb (Irish), rozzo (Italian), grezzo (Italian), greggio (Italian), sguaiato (Italian), rupjš (Latvian), grov (Norwegian Bokmål), grov (Norwegian Nynorsk), یوغون (yoğun) (Ottoman Turkish), rude (Portuguese), grosseiro (Portuguese), ríspido (Portuguese), brut (Romanian), grosier (Romanian), grosolan (Romanian), гру́бый (grúbyj) (Russian), вульга́рный (vulʹgárnyj) (Russian), непристо́йный (nepristójnyj) (Russian), неприли́чный (neprilíčnyj) (Russian), поха́бный (poxábnyj) (Russian), grosero (Spanish), bruto (Spanish), soez (Spanish), chocarrero (Spanish), grov (Swedish) Translations (with a rough texture): خَشِن (ḵašin) [masculine] (Arabic), կոշտ (košt) (Armenian), կոպիտ (kopit) (Armenian), grov (Danish), áspero (Portuguese), rugoso (Portuguese), ríspido (Portuguese), grov (Swedish), หยาบ (yàap) (Thai), ขรุขระ (krù-krà) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-coarse-en-adj-niCV-nhv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 36 13 1 16 Synonyms (not refined): rough, rude, uncouth, blunt, unpolished, inelegant, indelicate, vulgar, gritty, obscene, crass Disambiguation of 'not refined': 62 6 9 13 10 Disambiguation of 'not refined': 62 6 9 13 10 Disambiguation of 'with a rough texture': 91 1 1 0 6
  2. Composed of large particles. Translations (containing large particles): χονδρός (khondrós) (Ancient Greek), ثَخِن (ṯaḵin) (Arabic), эре (ere) (Bashkir), gurot (Biatah Bidayuh), едрозърнест (edrozǎrnest) (Bulgarian), hrubý (Czech), drsný (Czech), grovkornet (Danish), karkea (Finnish), grossier (French), tarosco (Galician), xoto (Galician), brosmo (Galician), basto (Galician), groufo (Galician), grob (German), grobkörnig (German), גַּס (gas) (Hebrew), grossolano (Italian), grezzo (Italian), grosso (Italian), 粗い (arai) (Japanese), kasar (Malay), kaitara (note: of texture) (Maori), matanui (Maori), grosso (Portuguese), espesso (Portuguese), кру́пный (krúpnyj) (Russian), grov (Swedish), หยาบ (yàap) (Thai), aśāwe (Tocharian B), śāwe (Tocharian B), гру́бий (hrúbyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-coarse-en-adj-mlv9Zo0N Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 36 13 1 16 Disambiguation of 'containing large particles': 4 86 6 0 4
  3. Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy. Categories (topical): Touch
    Sense id: en-coarse-en-adj-nyFATBk6 Disambiguation of Touch: 11 10 71 0 8 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 36 13 1 16
  4. (archaic, of a metal) Unrefined. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-coarse-en-adj-sPr3xEy9
  5. Of inferior quality. Synonyms (of inferior quality): thick, rough, sharp, hard Translations (of inferior quality): կոպիտ (kopit) (Armenian), долнокачествен (dolnokačestven) (Bulgarian), groller (Catalan), bast (Catalan), 粗糙的 (cūcāo de) (Chinese Mandarin), hrubý (Czech), grov (Danish), ruw (Dutch), grof (Dutch), karkea (Finnish), brut (French), tordelán (Galician), esguerio (Galician), brosmo (Galician), grob (German), גַּס (gas) (Hebrew), נָחוּת (nakhut) (Hebrew), durva (Hungarian), kruda (Ido), rude (Italian), grossolano (Italian), 粗い (arai) (alt: あらい) (Japanese), rupjš (Latvian), cours (Middle English), grov (Norwegian Bokmål), grov (Norwegian Nynorsk), grosseiro (Portuguese), de proastă calitate (Romanian), grosolan (Romanian), brut (Romanian), гру́бый (grúbyj) (Russian), черново́й (černovój) (Russian), необрабо́танный (neobrabótannyj) (Russian), низкока́чественный (nizkokáčestvennyj) (Russian), tosco (Spanish), rústico (Spanish), rudo (Spanish), bruto (Spanish), crudo (Spanish), grosero (Spanish), burdo (Spanish), chabacano (Spanish), ramplón (Spanish), grov (Swedish), หยาบ (yàap) (Thai), หยาบคาย (yàap-kaai) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-coarse-en-adj-DEzwd6jc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 36 13 1 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 17 14 14 34 Disambiguation of 'of inferior quality': 2 1 1 1 96 Disambiguation of 'of inferior quality': 2 1 1 1 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: coarse fish, coarse-grained, coarse-graining, coarse-handed, coarsely, coarsen, coarseness, coarse particle, coarse grain, coarse graining, coarse sand, coarse powder, coarse gravel, coarse grit, coarse salt, coarse gold, coarse thread, coarse hair, coarse coth, coarse grid, coarse aggregate, coarse texture, coarse grass, coarse angling, coarse fishing, coarse language, coarse manners, coarse words

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for coarse meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "fine"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse fish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse-grained"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse-graining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse-handed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarsely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarseness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse particle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse grain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse graining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse sand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse powder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse gravel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse grit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse salt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse gold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse thread"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse hair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse coth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse grid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse aggregate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse texture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse grass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse angling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse fishing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse language"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse manners"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coarse words"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "course",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "of course"
      },
      "expansion": "of course",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean"
      },
      "expansion": "mean",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adjectival use of course that diverged in spelling in the 18th century. The sense developed from '(following) the usual course' (cf. of course) to 'ordinary, common' to 'lacking refinement', with 'not fine, granular' arising from its application to cloth. Compare the development of mean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coarser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coarsest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "coarse (comparative coarser, superlative coarsest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 13 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With a rough texture; not smooth."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-niCV-nhv",
      "links": [
        [
          "texture",
          "texture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rough"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "uncouth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "blunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "unpolished"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "inelegant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "indelicate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "vulgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "gritty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "obscene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "crass"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵašin",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَشِن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "košt",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "կոշտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kopit",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "կոպիտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "áspero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "rugoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "ríspido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yàap",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "หยาบ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 1 0 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "krù-krà",
          "sense": "with a rough texture",
          "word": "ขรุขระ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grub",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "груб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neobraboten",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "необработен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "brut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "groller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cūzào",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "粗躁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "粗魯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cūlǔ",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "粗鲁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "hrubý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "karkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "vulgaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "burdallo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "labrusco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "marán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "matulán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "saloio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "támaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "lurdio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "paizoco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "cazurlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "baldrocas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "groseiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "derb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "primitiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gas",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "גַּס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "durva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "borb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rozzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grezzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "greggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "sguaiato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rupjš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yoğun",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "یوغون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grosseiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "ríspido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "brut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grosier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grosolan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grúbyj",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "гру́бый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vulʹgárnyj",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "вульга́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nepristójnyj",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "непристо́йный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neprilíčnyj",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "неприли́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poxábnyj",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "поха́бный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grosero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "soez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "chocarrero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 6 9 13 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not refined",
          "word": "grov"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 13 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "coarse sand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composed of large particles."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-mlv9Zo0N",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṯaḵin",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "ثَخِن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "ere",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "эре"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "bth",
          "lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "gurot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "edrozǎrnest",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "едрозърнест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "hrubý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "drsný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grovkornet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "karkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grossier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "tarosco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "xoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "brosmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "basto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "groufo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grobkörnig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khondrós",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "χονδρός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gas",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "גַּס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grossolano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grezzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grosso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "arai",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "粗い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "kasar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of texture",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "kaitara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "matanui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grosso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "espesso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krúpnyj",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "кру́пный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yàap",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "หยาบ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "aśāwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "śāwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 6 0 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrúbyj",
          "sense": "containing large particles",
          "word": "гру́бий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 13 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 71 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Touch",
          "orig": "en:Touch",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "coarse manners"
        },
        {
          "text": "coarse language"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-nyFATBk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "delicacy",
          "delicacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Unrefined."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-sPr3xEy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "Unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, of a metal) Unrefined."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a metal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 13 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 14 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of inferior quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-coarse-en-adj-DEzwd6jc",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "thick"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "rough"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "sharp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "hard"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kopit",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "կոպիտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dolnokačestven",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "долнокачествен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "groller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "bast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cūcāo de",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "粗糙的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "hrubý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "ruw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "karkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "brut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "tordelán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "esguerio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "brosmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gas",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "גַּס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nakhut",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "נָחוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "durva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "kruda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "rude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grossolano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "alt": "あらい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "arai",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "粗い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "rupjš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "cours"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grosseiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "de proastă calitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grosolan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "brut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grúbyj",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "гру́бый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "černovój",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "черново́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neobrabótannyj",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "необрабо́танный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nizkokáčestvennyj",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "низкока́чественный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "tosco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "rústico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "rudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "bruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "crudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grosero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "burdo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "chabacano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "ramplón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "grov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yàap",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "หยาบ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yàap-kaai",
          "sense": "of inferior quality",
          "word": "หยาบคาย"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɹs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰo̞ɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko(ː)ɹs/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koəs/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "course"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-coarse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg/En-us-coarse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôs"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôrs"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kōrs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coarse"
  ],
  "word": "coarse"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "fine"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)s/1 syllable",
    "en:Touch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coarse fish"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse-grained"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse-graining"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse-handed"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarsely"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarseness"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse particle"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse grain"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse graining"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse sand"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse powder"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse gravel"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse grit"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse salt"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse gold"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse thread"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse hair"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse coth"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse grid"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse aggregate"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse texture"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse grass"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse angling"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse fishing"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse language"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse manners"
    },
    {
      "word": "coarse words"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "course",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "of course"
      },
      "expansion": "of course",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean"
      },
      "expansion": "mean",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adjectival use of course that diverged in spelling in the 18th century. The sense developed from '(following) the usual course' (cf. of course) to 'ordinary, common' to 'lacking refinement', with 'not fine, granular' arising from its application to cloth. Compare the development of mean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coarser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coarsest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "coarse (comparative coarser, superlative coarsest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With a rough texture; not smooth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "texture",
          "texture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "coarse sand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composed of large particles."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "coarse manners"
        },
        {
          "text": "coarse language"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "delicacy",
          "delicacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unrefined."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "Unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, of a metal) Unrefined."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a metal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of inferior quality."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɹs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰo̞ɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko(ː)ɹs/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koəs/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)s"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "course"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-coarse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg/En-us-coarse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-coarse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôs"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôrs"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kōrs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "thick"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "rough"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "sharp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rough"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "uncouth"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "blunt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "unpolished"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "inelegant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "indelicate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "vulgar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "gritty"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "obscene"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "crass"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵašin",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَشِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "košt",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "կոշտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kopit",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "կոպիտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "áspero"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "rugoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "ríspido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yàap",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "หยาบ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "krù-krà",
      "sense": "with a rough texture",
      "word": "ขรุขระ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṯaḵin",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "ثَخِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ere",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "эре"
    },
    {
      "code": "bth",
      "lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "gurot"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "edrozǎrnest",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "едрозърнест"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "hrubý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "drsný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grovkornet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "karkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grossier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "tarosco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "xoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "brosmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "basto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "groufo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grob"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grobkörnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khondrós",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "χονδρός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gas",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "גַּס"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grossolano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grezzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "arai",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "粗い"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "kasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of texture",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "kaitara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "matanui"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "espesso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krúpnyj",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "кру́пный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yàap",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "หยาบ"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "aśāwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "śāwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrúbyj",
      "sense": "containing large particles",
      "word": "гру́бий"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kopit",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "կոպիտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dolnokačestven",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "долнокачествен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "groller"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "bast"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cūcāo de",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "粗糙的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "hrubý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "ruw"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grof"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "karkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "tordelán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "esguerio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "brosmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grob"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gas",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "גַּס"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nakhut",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "נָחוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "durva"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "kruda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grossolano"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あらい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "arai",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "粗い"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "rupjš"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "cours"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grosseiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "de proastă calitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grosolan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grúbyj",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "гру́бый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "černovój",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "черново́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neobrabótannyj",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "необрабо́танный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nizkokáčestvennyj",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "низкока́чественный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "tosco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "rústico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "rudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "crudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grosero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "burdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "chabacano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "ramplón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yàap",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "หยาบ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yàap-kaai",
      "sense": "of inferior quality",
      "word": "หยาบคาย"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grub",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "груб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neobraboten",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "необработен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "groller"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cūzào",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "粗躁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "粗魯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cūlǔ",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "粗鲁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "hrubý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "karkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "vulgaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "burdallo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "labrusco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "marán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "matulán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "saloio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "támaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "lurdio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "paizoco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "cazurlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "baldrocas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "groseiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grob"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "derb"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "primitiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gas",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "גַּס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "durva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "borb"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rozzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grezzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "greggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "sguaiato"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rupjš"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grov"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yoğun",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "یوغون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "rude"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grosseiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "ríspido"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grosier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grosolan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grúbyj",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "гру́бый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vulʹgárnyj",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "вульга́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nepristójnyj",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "непристо́йный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neprilíčnyj",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "неприли́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poxábnyj",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "поха́бный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grosero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "soez"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "chocarrero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not refined",
      "word": "grov"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coarse"
  ],
  "word": "coarse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.