"brut" meaning in French

See brut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bʁyt/ Audio: Fr-brut.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brut.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brut.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brut.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brut.wav [France] (note: Somain) Forms: brute [feminine], bruts [masculine, plural], brutes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|brut|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French brut, {{inh+|fr|frm|brut}} Inherited from Middle French brut, {{inh|fr|fro|brut}} Old French brut, {{der|fr|la|brūtus||heavy, dull}} Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} brut (feminine brute, masculine plural bruts, feminine plural brutes)
  1. gross
    Sense id: en-brut-fr-adj-aRRAE5j2 Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with irregularly sounded consonant Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of French terms with irregularly sounded consonant: 33 33 33
  2. raw
    Sense id: en-brut-fr-adj-10Ob7iR3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with irregularly sounded consonant Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of French terms with irregularly sounded consonant: 33 33 33
  3. (drinks) brut, strong Coordinate_terms: sec
    Sense id: en-brut-fr-adj-ehVG4T~T Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with irregularly sounded consonant Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of French terms with irregularly sounded consonant: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut Related terms: brutal, brute

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "art brut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brut de décoffrage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cidre brut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "produit intérieur brut"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brüt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brut",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French brut",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy, dull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brute",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brut (feminine brute, masculine plural bruts, feminine plural brutes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brutal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brute"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "net"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gross national product",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "produit national brut",
          "translation": "gross national product",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gross"
      ],
      "id": "en-brut-fr-adj-aRRAE5j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "raw sugar",
          "text": "sucre brut",
          "translation": "raw sugar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw"
      ],
      "id": "en-brut-fr-adj-10Ob7iR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "sec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brut, strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-brut-fr-adj-ehVG4T~T",
      "links": [
        [
          "brut",
          "brut#English"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drinks",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(drinks) brut, strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁyt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-brut.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-brut.ogg/Fr-brut.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-brut.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brut.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brut.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brut.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-brut.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-brut.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brut"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with irregularly sounded consonant",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "art brut"
    },
    {
      "word": "brut de décoffrage"
    },
    {
      "word": "cidre brut"
    },
    {
      "word": "produit intérieur brut"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brüt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brut",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French brut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French brut",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy, dull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brute",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brut (feminine brute, masculine plural bruts, feminine plural brutes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brutal"
    },
    {
      "word": "brute"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "net"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gross national product",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "produit national brut",
          "translation": "gross national product",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "raw sugar",
          "text": "sucre brut",
          "translation": "raw sugar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "sec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brut, strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brut",
          "brut#English"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drinks",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(drinks) brut, strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁyt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-brut.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-brut.ogg/Fr-brut.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-brut.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brut.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-brut.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brut.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-brut.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-brut.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-brut.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brut meaning in French (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.