See sec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sec meaning in French (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sec",
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},
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],
"text": "→ Dutch: sec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: sek",
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"5": "",
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"tr": "",
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{
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"4": "",
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seyk-"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sec, from Latin siccus (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sèche",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sèches",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
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"links": [
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"dry",
"dry"
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dried apricots",
"text": "des abricots secs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dried fish",
"text": "du poisson sec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried, having had its moisture evaporated"
],
"id": "en-sec-fr-adj-Gw3yLklJ",
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
],
[
"evaporate",
"evaporate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[H]e was of a robust complexion, thin in the body, lean in the face, a very early riser and a friend of the hunt.",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter I",
"text": "[I]l était de complexion robuste, maigre de corps, sec de visage, fort matineux et grand ami de la chasse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lean, thin, skinny"
],
"id": "en-sec-fr-adj-EQmPwLWm",
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry, unsweetened, not sweet, bitter"
],
"id": "en-sec-fr-adj-rCnIFHzf",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"unsweetened",
"unsweetened"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of alcohol) dry, unsweetened, not sweet, bitter"
],
"tags": [
"of alcohol"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 2 90 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sorry if I was a bit curt.",
"text": "Désolé si j’ai été un peu sec.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curt"
],
"id": "en-sec-fr-adj-MZeW0eGF",
"links": [
[
"curt",
"curt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) curt"
],
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"ipa": "/sɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
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"tags": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sec, from Latin siccus (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.",
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{
"form": "secs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"english": "Let the waters below the heavens gather in one place, and let the dry stuff (i.e. the land) come forth.",
"ref": "1883, Louis Segond, transl., La Bible, Genesis 1:9",
"text": "Que les eaux qui sont au-dessous du ciel se rassemblent en un seul lieu, et que le sec paraisse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"something that is dry"
],
"id": "en-sec-fr-noun-5tLnK~Sw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/sɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-sec.ogg/Fr-sec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Fr-sec.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
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],
"word": "sec"
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyk-",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sec, from Latin siccus (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.",
"head_templates": [
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"categories": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à sec"
},
{
"word": "aussi sec"
},
{
"word": "avoir le cœur sec"
},
{
"word": "cul sec"
},
{
"word": "fruit sec"
},
{
"word": "glace sèche"
},
{
"word": "nettoyage à sec"
},
{
"word": "panne sèche"
},
{
"word": "perte sèche"
},
{
"word": "raisin sec"
},
{
"word": "saucisson sec"
},
{
"word": "toux sèche"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mouths were eating quickly and talking a lot",
"text": "Les bouches buvaient sec et parlaient beaucoup.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharply, abruptly, quickly, swiftly, briskly"
],
"id": "en-sec-fr-adv--tgluMQt",
"links": [
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
],
[
"briskly",
"briskly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sécher"
},
{
"word": "siccité"
},
{
"word": "sèchement"
},
{
"word": "sécheresse"
},
{
"word": "séchoir"
},
{
"word": "sèche-cheveux"
}
]
}
],
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},
{
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"audio": "Fr-sec.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Fr-sec.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
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],
"word": "sec"
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"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/ɛk",
"fr:Personality"
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{
"depth": 1,
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyk-",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sec, from Latin siccus (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sèche",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "secs",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sèches",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"english": "dried apricots",
"text": "des abricots secs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dried fish",
"text": "du poisson sec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried, having had its moisture evaporated"
],
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"dried"
],
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"moisture",
"moisture"
],
[
"evaporate",
"evaporate"
]
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"english": "[H]e was of a robust complexion, thin in the body, lean in the face, a very early riser and a friend of the hunt.",
"ref": "1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter I",
"text": "[I]l était de complexion robuste, maigre de corps, sec de visage, fort matineux et grand ami de la chasse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lean, thin, skinny"
],
"links": [
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"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
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"skinny",
"skinny"
]
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},
{
"glosses": [
"dry, unsweetened, not sweet, bitter"
],
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"dry",
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],
[
"unsweetened",
"unsweetened"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
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"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of alcohol) dry, unsweetened, not sweet, bitter"
],
"tags": [
"of alcohol"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sorry if I was a bit curt.",
"text": "Désolé si j’ai été un peu sec.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curt"
],
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"curt",
"curt"
]
],
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"(of a person) curt"
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/sɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sec.ogg",
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"word": "sec"
}
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],
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}
],
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}
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}
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"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "à sec"
},
{
"word": "aussi sec"
},
{
"word": "avoir le cœur sec"
},
{
"word": "cul sec"
},
{
"word": "fruit sec"
},
{
"word": "glace sèche"
},
{
"word": "nettoyage à sec"
},
{
"word": "panne sèche"
},
{
"word": "perte sèche"
},
{
"word": "raisin sec"
},
{
"word": "saucisson sec"
},
{
"word": "toux sèche"
}
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "siccus",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Latin siccus (“dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sec, from Latin siccus (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sec",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "sécher"
},
{
"word": "siccité"
},
{
"word": "sèchement"
},
{
"word": "sécheresse"
},
{
"word": "séchoir"
},
{
"word": "sèche-cheveux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mouths were eating quickly and talking a lot",
"text": "Les bouches buvaient sec et parlaient beaucoup.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharply, abruptly, quickly, swiftly, briskly"
],
"links": [
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
],
[
"briskly",
"briskly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-sec.ogg/Fr-sec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Fr-sec.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "sec"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.