"粗い" meaning in Japanese

See 粗い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [a̠ɾa̠i]
Etymology: Cognate with 荒(あら)い (arai). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|荒い|あらい}} 荒(あら)い (arai) Head templates: {{ja-adj|あらい|infl=i}} 粗(あら)い • (arai) -i (adverbial 粗(あら)く (araku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=あら|lemma=粗|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 粗い [canonical] (ruby: (あら)), arai [romanization], 粗く [adverbial] (ruby: (あら)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 粗かろ [imperfective, stem], あらかろ [imperfective, stem], arakaro [imperfective], 粗く [continuative, stem], あらく [continuative, stem], araku [continuative], 粗い [stem, terminative], あらい [stem, terminative], arai [terminative], 粗い [attributive, stem], あらい [attributive, stem], arai [attributive], 粗けれ [hypothetical, stem], あらけれ [hypothetical, stem], arakere [hypothetical], 粗かれ [imperative, stem], あらかれ [imperative, stem], arakare [imperative], 粗くない [informal, negative], あらくない [informal, negative], araku nai [informal, negative], 粗かった [informal, past], あらかった [informal, past], arakatta [informal, past], 粗くなかった [informal, negative, past], あらくなかった [informal, negative, past], araku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 粗いです [formal], あらいです [formal], arai desu [formal], 粗くないです [formal, negative], あらくないです [formal, negative], araku nai desu [formal, negative], 粗かったです [formal, past], あらかったです [formal, past], arakatta desu [formal, past], 粗くなかったです [formal, negative, past], あらくなかったです [formal, negative, past], araku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 粗くて [conjunctive], あらくて [conjunctive], arakute [conjunctive], 粗ければ [conditional], あらければ [conditional], arakereba [conditional], 粗かったら [conditional, past], あらかったら [conditional, past], arakattara [conditional, past], 粗かろう [volitional], あらかろう [volitional], arakarō [volitional], 粗く [adverbial], あらく [adverbial], araku [adverbial], 粗さ [noun-from-adj], あらさ [noun-from-adj], arasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. coarse; rough (in regards to physical attributes such as texture)

Download JSON data for 粗い meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "荒い",
        "2": "あらい"
      },
      "expansion": "荒(あら)い (arai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 荒(あら)い (arai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "あら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗く",
      "roman": "araku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "あら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あらい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "粗(あら)い • (arai) -i (adverbial 粗(あら)く (araku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "あら",
        "lemma": "粗",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse; rough (in regards to physical attributes such as texture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-粗い-ja-adj-h3BNOnj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あらい"
    },
    {
      "other": "あらい"
    },
    {
      "other": "あらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗い"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "荒い",
        "2": "あらい"
      },
      "expansion": "荒(あら)い (arai)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 荒(あら)い (arai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粗い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "あら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗く",
      "roman": "araku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗",
          "あら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "粗さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あらさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あらい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "粗(あら)い • (arai) -i (adverbial 粗(あら)く (araku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "あら",
        "lemma": "粗",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse; rough (in regards to physical attributes such as texture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あらい"
    },
    {
      "other": "あらい"
    },
    {
      "other": "あらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "粗い"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.