See rude on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rude awakening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rude boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rude word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudesby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"t": "rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rude, from Old French rude, ruide, from Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rude (comparative ruder, superlative rudest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erudition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudimentary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 5 4 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 4 4 29 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 5 3 27 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 5 7 25 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 6 4 28 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 6 5 21 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 5 7 26 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This girl was so rude towards the cashier by screaming at him for no apparent reason.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Karen broke up with Fred because he was often rude to her.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:",
"text": "Art thou thus bolden'd, man, by thy distress?\nOr else a rude despiser of good manners,\nThat in civility thou seem'st so empty?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 6, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):",
"text": "[S]he was rude to Sir James sometimes; but he is so kind, he never noticed it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-jIhFh5JY",
"links": [
[
"bad-mannered",
"bad-mannered"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ill-mannered"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "i pasjellshëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "Open8@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Open8@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "bad-mannered"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr muhaḏḏib",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "غَيْر مُهَذِّب"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡalīz",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "غليز"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kopit",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "կոպիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrúby",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бы"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzpítan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невъзпи́тан"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bast"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malcarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇禮貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇礼貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūbào",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlǐ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "无礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uhøflig"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grof"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onbeschoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malafabla"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jäme"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "moukkamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "töykeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "tyly"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkeatapainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "julkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "impoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malpoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "groseiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uzrdeli",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უზრდელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uxeši",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უხეში"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳmexi",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უკმეხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unhöflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "frech"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unverschämt"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "garstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agenís",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas rúaḥ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ढीठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "गुस्ताख़"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "mímhúinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "míbhéasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochmhúinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochbhéasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleducato"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"alt": "ぶれいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burei na",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無礼な"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"alt": "しつれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsurei",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "失礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "modʹrun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "модьрун"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beoreudeopda",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "버릇없다"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muryehada",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "무례하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "importūnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inhūmānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nevóspitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "нево́спитан"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dŕzok",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "др́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "lucah"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "āhuaatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "harehare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "pakirara"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "uddhaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उद्धट"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "urmaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उर्मट"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "apèrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoğun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "یوغون"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bayağı",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بیاغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "badmëxay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بدمخی"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بیادب"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "por-ru",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "پررو"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gostâx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گستاخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onheeflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nieuprzejmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubiański"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "cafôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "vilân"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nepoliticos"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevéžlivyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "неве́жливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérzkij",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "де́рзкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevospítannyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невоспи́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "др̏зак"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "не̏присто̄јан"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȑzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅpristōjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nesrámen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosero"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "descortés"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "soez"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "es",
"english": "River Plate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "patasucia"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ohövlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "oförskämd"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "fräck"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bastos"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mōṭu",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "మోటు"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "küstah"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бий"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ڈھیٹھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "be-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بے اَدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 3 1 14 3 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گُسْتاخ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 6 5 21 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 5 7 26 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 11:6:",
"text": "But though I be rude in speech, yet not in knowledge",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Though not as shee with Bow and Quiver armd,\nBut with such Gardning Tools as Are yet rude,\nGuiltless of fire had formd, or Angels brought […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1767, Adam Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society:",
"text": "It might be apprehended, that among rude nations, where the means of subsistence are procured with so much difficulty, the mind could never raise itself above the consideration of this subject",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "She had one of the caves fitted up as a laboratory, and, although her appliances were necessarily rude, the results that she attained were, as will become clear in the course of this narrative, sufficiently surprising.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Rudyard Kipling, The Conundrum of the Workshops:",
"text": "When the flush of a new-born sun fell first on Eden's green and gold,\nOur father Adam sat under the Tree and scratched with a stick in the mould;\nAnd the first rude sketch that the world had seen was joy to his mighty heart,\nTill the Devil whispered behind the leaves, \"It's pretty, but is it Art?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983 [1981], John Crowley, “The Fairies' Parliment”, in Little, Big, Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 583:",
"text": "There was a rude bridge there, much fallen, where floating branches caught and white water swirled; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking refinement or skill; untaught; ignorant; raw."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-FrwlwS-O",
"links": [
[
"untaught",
"untaught"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude awakening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9:",
"text": "The Air attrite to Fire, as late the Clouds\nJustling or pusht with Winds rude in thir shock",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IX:",
"text": "All night no ruder air perplex\nThy sliding keel, till Phosphor, bright\nAs our pure love, thro’ early light\nShall glimmer on the dewy decks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent; abrupt; turbulent."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-lSvHLmPZ",
"links": [
[
"Violent",
"violent"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude film",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rude language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-pCQH6vTn",
"links": [
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 87 2 1 2",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "adult"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprilíčen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неприли́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokváren",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "поква́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscè"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgær"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sjofel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "fræk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rõve"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "hävytön"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "säädytön"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrómikos",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "βρώμικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "boté",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוֹטֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscena"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepríličen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "непри́личен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "nieprzyzwoity"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprilíčnyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "неприли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póšlyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "по́шлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 3 84 2 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "bastos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 5 4 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 4 4 29 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 5 3 27 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 9 9 3 3 2 12 9 11 2 2 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 5 5 1 1 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 1 10 9 2 2 1 13 6 12 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 7 7 1 1 1 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 7 26 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 4 2 30 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 5 5 28 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 7 26 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 6 5 27 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 5 7 25 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 6 4 29 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 5 5 28 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 6 7 29 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 3 3 30 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 7 4 27 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 7 26 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 3 33 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 7 26 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 5 5 28 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 6 4 28 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 29 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 7 26 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 6 4 29 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 3 32 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 6 5 28 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 5 4 31 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 6 6 31 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 5 5 27 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 3 33 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 5 3 31 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 27 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 27 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 4 3 32 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 7 26 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 5 7 26 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 7 26 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 6 29 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 5 5 27 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 6 7 28 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 7 26 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 6 5 28 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 6 5 28 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 7 7 25 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 5 3 31 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 8 26 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 2 1 41 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 6 5 21 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 5 7 26 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 4 3 31 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 29 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 4 3 30 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 7 26 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 5 7 26 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 7 26 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 5 3 30 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 5 3 30 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 27 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 27 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 4 4 28 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 27 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 5 27 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 4 29 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-62zor6n5",
"links": [
[
"Undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
],
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"inelegant",
"inelegant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 1 86 2 5",
"sense": "undeveloped",
"word": "primitive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobrabóten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необрабо́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "kehittymätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "taitamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "osaamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "alkeellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconditus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrov",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "су́ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neobráboten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необра́ботен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rudimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "uncouth, of a person",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neotjósannyj",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "неотёсанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 10 1 1 81 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. a sketch",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "сыро́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 5 4 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 4 4 29 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 5 3 27 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 5 7 25 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 6 4 28 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 6 5 21 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 5 7 26 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 2 24 5 48 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden Pond:",
"text": "A comfortable house for a rude and hardy race, that lived mostly out of doors, was once made here almost entirely of such materials as Nature furnished ready to their hands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hearty, vigorous; found particularly in the phrase rude health."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-E1Il6WOv",
"links": [
[
"Hearty",
"hearty"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"rude health",
"rude health#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzdǎ́ržan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "невъздъ́ржан"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "karkeatekoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 8 3 41 17",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "jeuri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 5 4 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 4 4 29 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 5 3 27 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 9 9 3 3 2 12 9 11 2 2 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 5 5 1 1 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 1 10 9 2 2 1 13 6 12 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 7 7 1 1 1 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 5 7 25 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 6 4 28 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 6 5 21 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 5 7 26 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 1, in Lolita:",
"text": "For a while, purple-robed, heel-dangling, I sat on the edge of one of the rude tables, under the wooshing pines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crudely made; primitive."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-xbPWklux"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪʊ̯d/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ro͞od",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rūd",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹud/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʉːd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg/En-us-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "rood"
},
{
"homophone": "rued"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pornographic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crude"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rudis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rude m or f (masculine and feminine plural rudes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudement"
},
{
"word": "rudesa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncultured, rough"
],
"id": "en-rude-ca-adj-aJACVm7W",
"links": [
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ðə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ðe]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute",
"3": "",
"4": "rhomb"
},
"expansion": "German Raute (“rhomb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"4": "",
"5": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rūte, from Old High German rūta (German Raute (“rhomb”)), probably from Latin rūta (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruderne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ruder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ruden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rudernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ruders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rudens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rudes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ruderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ruder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ruden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rude"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pane"
],
"id": "en-rude-da-noun-JKNzfWuB",
"links": [
[
"pane",
"pane"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"id": "en-rude-da-noun-RP97AsgN",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"square"
],
"id": "en-rude-da-noun-S6Po43Zf",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge, diamond"
],
"id": "en-rude-da-noun-UxCZylDq",
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁuːðə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːðə"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rúta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"4": "",
"5": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse rúta, from Middle Low German rūde, from Latin rūta (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruderne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ruder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ruden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rudernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ruders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rudens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rudes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ruderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ruder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ruden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rude"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "da:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 1 10 9 2 2 1 13 6 12 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 7 7 1 1 1 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 1 11 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta)"
],
"id": "en-rude-da-noun--y9rBnHW",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rue (various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruder"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁuːðə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːðə"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French rude",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "",
"5": "unwrought"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“unwrought”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rude, a borrowing from Latin rudis (“unwrought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude (plural rudes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "March 28 1757, Robert-François Damiens, facing a horrific execution\n\"La journée sera rude.\" (\"The day will be rough.\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, harsh"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-3QfA6sLh",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough, hard; severe"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-MY3Fipqu",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-2zUWJPn3",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crude, unpolished"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-SrjUneTD",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardy, tough, rugged"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-zkYhubcH",
"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 14 4 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formidable, fearsome"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-huqDi89D",
"links": [
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
],
[
"fearsome",
"fearsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) formidable, fearsome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁyd/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg/Fr-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rudis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rude f (plural rudis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "rude f (plural rudis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue, common rue (Ruta graveolens)"
],
"id": "en-rude-fur-noun-BrTn3NOH",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"common rue",
"common rue"
],
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "rudis, rudem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis, rudem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis, rudem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
"id": "en-rude-gl-adj-3t4eAAQH",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"id": "en-rude-gl-adj-2CZ60hNb",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rudemente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "rude (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
"id": "en-rude-it-adj-3t4eAAQH",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"id": "en-rude-it-adj-2CZ60hNb",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ude"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of rudis"
],
"id": "en-rude-la-adj-LpK~fldl",
"links": [
[
"rudis",
"rudis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rudden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rudden"
],
"id": "en-rude-enm-verb-RFpRT0Bl",
"links": [
[
"rudden",
"rudden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "rudee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "rudes",
"15": "",
"16": "rudees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "rudes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rude m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rude m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudement"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-rude-nrm-adj--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rough"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūtā",
"t": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūtā (“rue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūtā (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūde",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūde",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rūde",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rūde f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rūde"
},
"expansion": "rūde f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūde",
"2": "rūdan",
"3": "rūdan",
"4": "rūdan",
"5": "rūdan",
"6": "rūdena",
"7": "rūdan",
"8": "rūdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "ang:Rue family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plants in the genus Ruta)"
],
"id": "en-rude-ang-noun-untmaEHo",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.de/"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧de"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rudy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-rude-pl-adj-YnVKkFNt",
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rudy:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rude-pl-adj-xaPyANCl",
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "rudę"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude m or f (plural rudes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧de"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rude; bad-mannered"
],
"id": "en-rude-pt-adj-DzDZgXR1",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude#English"
],
[
"bad-mannered",
"bad-mannered"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"word": "mal-educado"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.de]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ud͡ʒi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -udɨ"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "rude f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rudă"
],
"id": "en-rude-ro-noun-qeWmy38y",
"links": [
[
"rudă",
"rudă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-rude-sh-adj-CmkhfhNe",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"feminine genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rude-sh-adj-3wcevHRk",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rude-sh-adj-ljflwGHw",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "руде",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude (Cyrillic spelling руде)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruda:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rude-sh-noun-eX8xJNUD",
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruda:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rude-sh-noun-D2rR~i-b",
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of ruda"
],
"id": "en-rude-sk-noun-TGB4TJF-",
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruda"
],
"id": "en-rude-vec-noun-WPbmCax-",
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudement"
},
{
"word": "rudesa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rudis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rude m or f (masculine and feminine plural rudes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"uncultured, rough"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ðə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ðe]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old High German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/uːðə",
"Rhymes:Danish/uːðə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute",
"3": "",
"4": "rhomb"
},
"expansion": "German Raute (“rhomb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"4": "",
"5": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rūte, from Old High German rūta (German Raute (“rhomb”)), probably from Latin rūta (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruderne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ruder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ruden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rudernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ruders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rudens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rudes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ruderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ruder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ruden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rude"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pane"
],
"links": [
[
"pane",
"pane"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"square"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge, diamond"
],
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁuːðə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːðə"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/uːðə",
"Rhymes:Danish/uːðə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rúta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"4": "",
"5": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse rúta, from Middle Low German rūde, from Latin rūta (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruderne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ruder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ruden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rudernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ruders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rudens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rudes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ruderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ruder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ruden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rude"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rue (various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rue (various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁuːðə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːðə"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rude awakening"
},
{
"word": "rude boy"
},
{
"word": "rude word"
},
{
"word": "rudely"
},
{
"word": "rudeness"
},
{
"word": "rudesby"
},
{
"word": "rudish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"t": "rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rude, from Old French rude, ruide, from Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rude (comparative ruder, superlative rudest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"word": "erudition"
},
{
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"word": "rudimentary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This girl was so rude towards the cashier by screaming at him for no apparent reason.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Karen broke up with Fred because he was often rude to her.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:",
"text": "Art thou thus bolden'd, man, by thy distress?\nOr else a rude despiser of good manners,\nThat in civility thou seem'st so empty?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1871–1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter 6, in Middlemarch […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book (please specify |book=I to VIII):",
"text": "[S]he was rude to Sir James sometimes; but he is so kind, he never noticed it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous."
],
"links": [
[
"bad-mannered",
"bad-mannered"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 11:6:",
"text": "But though I be rude in speech, yet not in knowledge",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Though not as shee with Bow and Quiver armd,\nBut with such Gardning Tools as Are yet rude,\nGuiltless of fire had formd, or Angels brought […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1767, Adam Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society:",
"text": "It might be apprehended, that among rude nations, where the means of subsistence are procured with so much difficulty, the mind could never raise itself above the consideration of this subject",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "She had one of the caves fitted up as a laboratory, and, although her appliances were necessarily rude, the results that she attained were, as will become clear in the course of this narrative, sufficiently surprising.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Rudyard Kipling, The Conundrum of the Workshops:",
"text": "When the flush of a new-born sun fell first on Eden's green and gold,\nOur father Adam sat under the Tree and scratched with a stick in the mould;\nAnd the first rude sketch that the world had seen was joy to his mighty heart,\nTill the Devil whispered behind the leaves, \"It's pretty, but is it Art?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983 [1981], John Crowley, “The Fairies' Parliment”, in Little, Big, Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 583:",
"text": "There was a rude bridge there, much fallen, where floating branches caught and white water swirled; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking refinement or skill; untaught; ignorant; raw."
],
"links": [
[
"untaught",
"untaught"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude awakening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9:",
"text": "The Air attrite to Fire, as late the Clouds\nJustling or pusht with Winds rude in thir shock",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IX:",
"text": "All night no ruder air perplex\nThy sliding keel, till Phosphor, bright\nAs our pure love, thro’ early light\nShall glimmer on the dewy decks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent; abrupt; turbulent."
],
"links": [
[
"Violent",
"violent"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude film",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rude language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive."
],
"links": [
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant."
],
"links": [
[
"Undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
],
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"inelegant",
"inelegant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden Pond:",
"text": "A comfortable house for a rude and hardy race, that lived mostly out of doors, was once made here almost entirely of such materials as Nature furnished ready to their hands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hearty, vigorous; found particularly in the phrase rude health."
],
"links": [
[
"Hearty",
"hearty"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"rude health",
"rude health#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 1, in Lolita:",
"text": "For a while, purple-robed, heel-dangling, I sat on the edge of one of the rude tables, under the wooshing pines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crudely made; primitive."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪʊ̯d/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ro͞od",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rūd",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹud/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʉːd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg/En-us-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "rood"
},
{
"homophone": "rued"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ill-mannered"
},
{
"word": "uncouth"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"sense": "obscene, pornographic",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "adult"
},
{
"word": "blue"
},
{
"word": "obscene"
},
{
"word": "pornographic"
},
{
"sense": "undeveloped",
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"word": "crude"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "i pasjellshëm"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "Open8@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Open8@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "bad-mannered"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr muhaḏḏib",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "غَيْر مُهَذِّب"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡalīz",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "غليز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kopit",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "կոպիտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrúby",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzpítan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невъзпи́тан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malcarat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇禮貌"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇礼貌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūbào",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無禮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlǐ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "无礼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uhøflig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onbeschoft"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malafabla"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jäme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "moukkamainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "töykeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "tyly"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkeatapainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "julkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "impoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malpoli"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "groseiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uzrdeli",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უზრდელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uxeši",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უხეში"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳmexi",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უკმეხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unhöflich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "frech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unverschämt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "garstig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agenís",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγενής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas rúaḥ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס רוּחַ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ढीठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "गुस्ताख़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "mímhúinte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "míbhéasach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochmhúinte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochbhéasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleducato"
},
{
"alt": "ぶれいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burei na",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無礼な"
},
{
"alt": "しつれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsurei",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "失礼"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "modʹrun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "модьрун"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beoreudeopda",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "버릇없다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muryehada",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "무례하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "importūnus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inhūmānus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nevóspitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "нево́спитан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dŕzok",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "др́зок"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "lucah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "āhuaatua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "harehare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "pakirara"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "uddhaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उद्धट"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "urmaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उर्मट"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "apèrt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoğun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "یوغون"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bayağı",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بیاغی"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "badmëxay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بدمخی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بیادب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "por-ru",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "پررو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gostâx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گستاخ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onheeflich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nieuprzejmy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubiański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "cafôn"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "vilân"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nepoliticos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevéžlivyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "неве́жливый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérzkij",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "де́рзкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevospítannyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невоспи́танный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "др̏зак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "не̏присто̄јан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȑzak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅpristōjan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nesrámen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rudo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "descortés"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "soez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "River Plate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "patasucia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ohövlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "oförskämd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "fräck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bastos"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mōṭu",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "మోటు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "küstah"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ڈھیٹھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "be-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بے اَدَب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گُسْتاخ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprilíčen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неприли́чен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokváren",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "поква́рен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscè"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgær"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sjofel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "fræk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rõve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "hävytön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "säädytön"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrómikos",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "βρώμικος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "boté",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוֹטֶה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offensivo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepríličen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "непри́личен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceniczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "nieprzyzwoity"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprilíčnyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "неприли́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póšlyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "по́шлый"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "bastos"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzdǎ́ržan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "невъздъ́ржан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "karkeatekoinen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobrabóten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необрабо́тен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "kehittymätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "taitamaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "osaamaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "alkeellinen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconditus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrov",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "су́ров"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neobráboten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необра́ботен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rudimentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "uncouth, of a person",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neotjósannyj",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "неотёсанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. a sketch",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "сыро́й"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esprit rude"
},
{
"word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
},
{
"word": "rudement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French rude",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "",
"5": "unwrought"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“unwrought”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rude, a borrowing from Latin rudis (“unwrought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude (plural rudes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "March 28 1757, Robert-François Damiens, facing a horrific execution\n\"La journée sera rude.\" (\"The day will be rough.\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tough, hard; severe"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crude, unpolished"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardy, tough, rugged"
],
"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"formidable, fearsome"
],
"links": [
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
],
[
"fearsome",
"fearsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) formidable, fearsome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁyd/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg/Fr-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rudis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rude f (plural rudis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "rude f (plural rudis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rue, common rue (Ruta graveolens)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"common rue",
"common rue"
],
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "rudis, rudem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis, rudem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis, rudem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ude",
"Rhymes:Italian/ude/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudemente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "rude (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ude"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of rudis"
],
"links": [
[
"rudis",
"rudis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rudden"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rudden"
],
"links": [
[
"rudden",
"rudden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "rudee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "rudes",
"15": "",
"16": "rudees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "rudes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rude m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rude m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rough"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūtā",
"t": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūtā (“rue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūtā (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūde",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rūde",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rūde f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rūde"
},
"expansion": "rūde f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūde",
"2": "rūdan",
"3": "rūdan",
"4": "rūdan",
"5": "rūdan",
"6": "rūdena",
"7": "rūdan",
"8": "rūdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Rue family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plants in the genus Ruta)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.de/"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧de"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rudy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rudy:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "rudę"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude m or f (plural rudes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧de"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/udɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/udɨ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ud͡ʒi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ud͡ʒi/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"rude; bad-mannered"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude#English"
],
[
"bad-mannered",
"bad-mannered"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"word": "mal-educado"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.de]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ud͡ʒi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -udɨ"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "rude f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rudă"
],
"links": [
[
"rudă",
"rudă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"feminine genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "руде",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude (Cyrillic spelling руде)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruda:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruda:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of ruda"
],
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian non-lemma forms",
"Venetian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruda"
],
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rude meaning in All languages combined (51.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"rude"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rude",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Telugu: __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (4)",
"path": [
"rude"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rude",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.