See rude on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rude meaning in All languages combined (54.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rude awakening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rude boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rude word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudesby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ruide"
},
"expansion": "ruide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"t": "rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rude, from Old French rude, ruide, from Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rude (comparative ruder, superlative rudest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erudition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudimentary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 1 17 16 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 20 22 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This girl was so rude towards the cashier by screaming at him for no apparent reason.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Karen broke up with Fred because he was often rude to her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-jIhFh5JY",
"links": [
[
"bad-mannered",
"bad-mannered"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ill-mannered"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "i pasjellshëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "Open8@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Open8@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "bad-mannered"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr muhaḏḏib",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "غَيْر مُهَذِّب"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡalīz",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "غليز"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kopit",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "կոպիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrúby",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бы"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzpítan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невъзпи́тан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bast"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malcarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇禮貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇礼貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūbào",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlǐ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "无礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uhøflig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grof"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onbeschoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malafabla"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jäme"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "moukkamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "töykeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "tyly"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkeatapainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "julkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "impoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malpoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "groseiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uzrdeli",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უზრდელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uxeši",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უხეში"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳmexi",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უკმეხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unhöflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "frech"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unverschämt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "garstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agenís",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas rúaḥ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס רוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ढीठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "गुस्ताख़"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "mímhúinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "míbhéasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochmhúinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochbhéasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleducato"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"alt": "ぶれいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burei na",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無礼な"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"alt": "しつれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsurei",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "失礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "modʹrun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "модьрун"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beoreudeopda",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "버릇없다"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muryehada",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "무례하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "importūnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inhūmānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nevóspitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "нево́спитан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dŕzok",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "др́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "lucah"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "āhuaatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "harehare"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "uddhaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उद्धट"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "urmaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उर्मट"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "apèrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoğun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "یوغون"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "badmëxay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بدمخی"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بیادب"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "por-ru",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "پررو"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gostâx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گستاخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onheeflich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nieuprzejmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubiański"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "cafôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "vilân"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nepoliticos"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevéžlivyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "неве́жливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérzkij",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "де́рзкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevospítannyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невоспи́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "др̏зак"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "не̏присто̄јан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȑzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅpristōjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nesrámen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosero"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "descortés"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "soez"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ohövlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "oförskämd"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "fräck"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bastos"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mōṭu",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "మోటు"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "küstah"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бий"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ڈھیٹھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "be-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بے اَدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 6 3 6 7 4 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گُسْتاخ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1767, Adam Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society",
"text": "It might be apprehended, that among rude nations, where the means of subsistence are procured with so much difficulty, the mind could never raise itself above the consideration of this subject",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Rudyard Kipling, The Conundrum of the Workshops",
"text": "When the flush of a new-born sun fell first on Eden's green and gold,\nOur father Adam sat under the Tree and scratched with a stick in the mould;\nAnd the first rude sketch that the world had seen was joy to his mighty heart,\nTill the Devil whispered behind the leaves, \"It's pretty, but is it Art?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983 [1981], John Crowley, “The Fairies' Parliment”, in Little, Big, Bantam Books, page 583",
"text": "There was a rude bridge there, much fallen, where floating branches caught and white water swirled; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking refinement or skill; untaught; ignorant; raw."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-FrwlwS-O",
"links": [
[
"untaught",
"untaught"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude awakening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9",
"roman": "Justling or pusht with Winds rude in thir shock",
"text": "The Air attrite to Fire, as late the Clouds",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent; abrupt; turbulent."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-lSvHLmPZ",
"links": [
[
"Violent",
"violent"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 20 22 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude film",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rude language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-pCQH6vTn",
"links": [
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 82 4 2 3",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "adult"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprilíčen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неприли́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokváren",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "поква́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscè"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgær"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sjofel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "fræk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rõve"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "hävytön"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "säädytön"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrómikos",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "βρώμικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "boté",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוֹטֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offensivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepríličen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "непри́личен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "nieprzyzwoity"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprilíčnyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "неприли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póšlyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "по́шлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 81 3 4 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "bastos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 20 22 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-62zor6n5",
"links": [
[
"Undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
],
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"inelegant",
"inelegant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 1 86 2 5",
"sense": "undeveloped",
"word": "primitive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobrabóten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необрабо́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "kehittymätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "taitamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "osaamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "alkeellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconditus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrov",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "су́ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neobráboten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необра́ботен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rudimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"english": "uncouth, of a person",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neotjósannyj",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "неотёсанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 3 3 72 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. a sketch",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "сыро́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 20 22 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 2 24 5 48 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden Pond",
"text": "A comfortable house for a rude and hardy race, that lived mostly out of doors, was once made here almost entirely of such materials as Nature furnished ready to their hands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hearty, vigorous; found particularly in the phrase rude health."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-E1Il6WOv",
"links": [
[
"Hearty",
"hearty"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"rude health",
"rude health#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzdǎ́ržan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "невъздъ́ржан"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "karkeatekoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 13 12 10 3 41 17",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "jeuri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 20 22 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 1, in Lolita",
"text": "For a while, purple-robed, heel-dangling, I sat on the edge of one of the rude tables, under the wooshing pines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crudely made; primitive."
],
"id": "en-rude-en-adj-xbPWklux"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪʊ̯d/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹud/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʉːd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "rood"
},
{
"homophone": "rued"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg/En-us-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ro͞od"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pornographic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crude"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rudis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rude m or f (masculine and feminine plural rudes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudement"
},
{
"word": "rudesa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncultured, rough"
],
"id": "en-rude-ca-adj-aJACVm7W",
"links": [
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ðə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ðe]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute",
"3": "",
"4": "rhomb"
},
"expansion": "German Raute (“rhomb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"4": "",
"5": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rūte, from Old High German rūta (German Raute (“rhomb”)), probably from Latin rūta (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruderne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ruder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ruden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rudernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ruders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rudens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rudes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ruderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ruder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ruden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rude"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pane"
],
"id": "en-rude-da-noun-JKNzfWuB",
"links": [
[
"pane",
"pane"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"id": "en-rude-da-noun-RP97AsgN",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"square"
],
"id": "en-rude-da-noun-S6Po43Zf",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge, diamond"
],
"id": "en-rude-da-noun-UxCZylDq",
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁuːðə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːðə"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rúta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"4": "",
"5": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse rúta, from Middle Low German rūde, from Latin rūta (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruderne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ruder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ruden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rudernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ruders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rudens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rudes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ruderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ruder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ruden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rude"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "da:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 12 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta)"
],
"id": "en-rude-da-noun--y9rBnHW",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rue (various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruder"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁuːðə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːðə"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esprit rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French rude",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "",
"5": "unwrought"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“unwrought”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rude, a borrowing from Latin rudis (“unwrought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude (plural rudes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "March 28 1757, Robert-François Damiens, facing a horrific execution\n\"La journée sera rude.\" (\"The day will be rough.\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, harsh"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-3QfA6sLh",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough, hard; severe"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-MY3Fipqu",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-2zUWJPn3",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crude, unpolished"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-SrjUneTD",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 24 5 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardy, tough, rugged"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-zkYhubcH",
"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 14 4 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formidable, fearsome"
],
"id": "en-rude-fr-adj-huqDi89D",
"links": [
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
],
[
"fearsome",
"fearsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) formidable, fearsome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁyd/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg/Fr-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rudis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rude f (plural rudis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "rude f (plural rudis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue, common rue (Ruta graveolens)"
],
"id": "en-rude-fur-noun-BrTn3NOH",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"common rue",
"common rue"
],
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "rudis, rudem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis, rudem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis, rudem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
"id": "en-rude-gl-adj-3t4eAAQH",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"id": "en-rude-gl-adj-2CZ60hNb",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rudemente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "rude (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
"id": "en-rude-it-adj-3t4eAAQH",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"id": "en-rude-it-adj-2CZ60hNb",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ude"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of rudis"
],
"id": "en-rude-la-adj-LpK~fldl",
"links": [
[
"rudis",
"rudis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rudden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rudden"
],
"id": "en-rude-enm-verb-RFpRT0Bl",
"links": [
[
"rudden",
"rudden#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "rudee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "rudes",
"15": "",
"16": "rudees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "rudes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rude m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rude m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudement"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-rude-nrm-adj--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rough"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūtā",
"t": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūtā (“rue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūtā (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūde",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rūde",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rūde f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rūde"
},
"expansion": "rūde f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūde",
"2": "rūdan",
"3": "rūdan",
"4": "rūdan",
"5": "rūdan",
"6": "rūdena",
"7": "rūdan",
"8": "rūdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "ang:Rue family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plants in the genus Ruta)"
],
"id": "en-rude-ang-noun-untmaEHo",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.de/"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧de"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rudy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-rude-pl-adj-YnVKkFNt",
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rudy:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rude-pl-adj-xaPyANCl",
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "rudę"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude m or f (plural rudes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧de"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rude; bad-mannered"
],
"id": "en-rude-pt-adj-DzDZgXR1",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude#English"
],
[
"bad-mannered",
"bad-mannered"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"word": "mal-educado"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.de]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ud͡ʒi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -udɨ"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "rude f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rudă"
],
"id": "en-rude-ro-noun-qeWmy38y",
"links": [
[
"rudă",
"rudă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 15 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-rude-sh-adj-CmkhfhNe",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 15 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"feminine genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rude-sh-adj-3wcevHRk",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 15 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rude-sh-adj-ljflwGHw",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "руде",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude (Cyrillic spelling руде)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 15 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruda:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rude-sh-noun-eX8xJNUD",
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 15 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruda:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rude-sh-noun-D2rR~i-b",
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of ruda"
],
"id": "en-rude-sk-noun-TGB4TJF-",
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruda"
],
"id": "en-rude-vec-noun-WPbmCax-",
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudement"
},
{
"word": "rudesa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rudis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rude m or f (masculine and feminine plural rudes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"uncultured, rough"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ðə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ðe]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old High German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Danish/uːðə",
"Rhymes:Danish/uːðə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute",
"3": "",
"4": "rhomb"
},
"expansion": "German Raute (“rhomb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"4": "",
"5": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rūte, from Old High German rūta (German Raute (“rhomb”)), probably from Latin rūta (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruderne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ruder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ruden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rudernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ruders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rudens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rudes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ruderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ruder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ruden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rude"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pane"
],
"links": [
[
"pane",
"pane"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"square"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge, diamond"
],
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁuːðə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːðə"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Danish/uːðə",
"Rhymes:Danish/uːðə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rúta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rūde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rūde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"4": "",
"5": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse rúta, from Middle Low German rūde, from Latin rūta (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruderne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ruder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ruden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "rude c (singular definite ruden, plural indefinite ruder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rudernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ruders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rudens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rudes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ruderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ruder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ruden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rude"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rue (various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rue (various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːdə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁuːðə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːðə"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rude awakening"
},
{
"word": "rude boy"
},
{
"word": "rude word"
},
{
"word": "rudely"
},
{
"word": "rudeness"
},
{
"word": "rudesby"
},
{
"word": "rudish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ruide"
},
"expansion": "ruide",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"t": "rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rude, from Old French rude, ruide, from Latin rudis (“rough, raw, rude, wild, untilled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rude (comparative ruder, superlative rudest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "erudite"
},
{
"word": "erudition"
},
{
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"word": "rudimentary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This girl was so rude towards the cashier by screaming at him for no apparent reason.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Karen broke up with Fred because he was often rude to her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous."
],
"links": [
[
"bad-mannered",
"bad-mannered"
],
[
"discourteous",
"discourteous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1767, Adam Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society",
"text": "It might be apprehended, that among rude nations, where the means of subsistence are procured with so much difficulty, the mind could never raise itself above the consideration of this subject",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Rudyard Kipling, The Conundrum of the Workshops",
"text": "When the flush of a new-born sun fell first on Eden's green and gold,\nOur father Adam sat under the Tree and scratched with a stick in the mould;\nAnd the first rude sketch that the world had seen was joy to his mighty heart,\nTill the Devil whispered behind the leaves, \"It's pretty, but is it Art?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983 [1981], John Crowley, “The Fairies' Parliment”, in Little, Big, Bantam Books, page 583",
"text": "There was a rude bridge there, much fallen, where floating branches caught and white water swirled; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking refinement or skill; untaught; ignorant; raw."
],
"links": [
[
"untaught",
"untaught"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude awakening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1577, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 9",
"roman": "Justling or pusht with Winds rude in thir shock",
"text": "The Air attrite to Fire, as late the Clouds",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent; abrupt; turbulent."
],
"links": [
[
"Violent",
"violent"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a rude film",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rude language",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Somewhat obscene, pornographic, offensive."
],
"links": [
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"pornographic",
"pornographic"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Undeveloped, unskilled, inelegant."
],
"links": [
[
"Undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
],
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"inelegant",
"inelegant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden Pond",
"text": "A comfortable house for a rude and hardy race, that lived mostly out of doors, was once made here almost entirely of such materials as Nature furnished ready to their hands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hearty, vigorous; found particularly in the phrase rude health."
],
"links": [
[
"Hearty",
"hearty"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"rude health",
"rude health#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 1, in Lolita",
"text": "For a while, purple-robed, heel-dangling, I sat on the edge of one of the rude tables, under the wooshing pines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crudely made; primitive."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪʊ̯d/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹud/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹʉːd/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"homophone": "rood"
},
{
"homophone": "rued"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg/En-us-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-us-rude.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ro͞od"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ill-mannered"
},
{
"word": "uncouth"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
},
{
"sense": "obscene, pornographic",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "adult"
},
{
"word": "blue"
},
{
"word": "obscene"
},
{
"word": "pornographic"
},
{
"sense": "undeveloped",
"word": "primitive"
},
{
"word": "crude"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "i pasjellshëm"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "Open8@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Open8@InsideChesthigh-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp",
"sense": "bad-mannered"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr muhaḏḏib",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "غَيْر مُهَذِّب"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡalīz",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "غليز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kopit",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "կոպիտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrúby",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzpítan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невъзпи́тан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malcarat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇禮貌"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "冇礼貌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cūbào",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "粗暴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無禮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlǐ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "无礼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uhøflig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onbeschoft"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malafabla"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jäme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "moukkamainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "töykeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "tyly"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "karkeatapainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "julkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "impoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "malpoli"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "groseiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uzrdeli",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უზრდელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uxeši",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უხეში"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳmexi",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "უკმეხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grob"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unhöflich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "frech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "unverschämt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "garstig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agenís",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγενής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas rúaḥ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "גַּס רוּחַ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ढीठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "गुस्ताख़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "durva"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "mímhúinte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "míbhéasach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochmhúinte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drochbhéasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleducato"
},
{
"alt": "ぶれいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burei na",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "無礼な"
},
{
"alt": "しつれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsurei",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "失礼"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "modʹrun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "модьрун"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beoreudeopda",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "버릇없다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muryehada",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "무례하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "importūnus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inhūmānus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "insolens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "груб"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nevóspitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "нево́спитан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dŕzok",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "др́зок"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "lucah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "āhuaatua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "harehare"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "uddhaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उद्धट"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "urmaṭ",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "उर्मट"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "apèrt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "uforskammet"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoğun",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "یوغون"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "badmëxay",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بدمخی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بیادب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "por-ru",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "پررو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gostâx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گستاخ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "onheeflich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nieuprzejmy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grubiański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "cafôn"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "vilân"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nepoliticos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevéžlivyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "неве́жливый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérzkij",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "де́рзкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevospítannyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "невоспи́танный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "др̏зак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "не̏присто̄јан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȑzak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅpristōjan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "hrubý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "drzý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "nesrámen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "rudo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "grosero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "descortés"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "soez"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ohövlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "oförskämd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "fräck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "bastos"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mōṭu",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "మోటు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "kaba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "küstah"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrúbyj",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "гру́бий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍhīṭh",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "ڈھیٹھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "be-adab",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "بے اَدَب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gustāx",
"sense": "bad-mannered",
"word": "گُسْتاخ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprilíčen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неприли́чен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokváren",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "поква́рен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscè"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sprostý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgær"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "sjofel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "fræk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rõve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "rivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "hävytön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "säädytön"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrómikos",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "βρώμικος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "boté",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בּוֹטֶה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "offensivo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepríličen",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "непри́личен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceniczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "nieprzyzwoity"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "obsceno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprilíčnyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "неприли́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póšlyj",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "по́шлый"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "obscene, pornographic, offensive",
"word": "bastos"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevǎzdǎ́ržan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "невъздъ́ржан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "robust"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "karkeatekoinen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gas",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גַּס"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sílen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "си́лен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "grov"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šaḍal",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "شډل"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tough, robust",
"word": "jeuri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobrabóten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необрабо́тен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "karkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "kehittymätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "taitamaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "osaamaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "alkeellinen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconditus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súrov",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "су́ров"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neobráboten",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "необра́ботен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rå"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "rudimentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "uncouth, of a person",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neotjósannyj",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "неотёсанный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. a sketch",
"roman": "syrój",
"sense": "undeveloped, unskilled, basic",
"word": "сыро́й"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esprit rude"
},
{
"word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
},
{
"word": "rudement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French rude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French rude",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "",
"5": "unwrought"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis (“unwrought”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French rude, a borrowing from Latin rudis (“unwrought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude (plural rudes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "March 28 1757, Robert-François Damiens, facing a horrific execution\n\"La journée sera rude.\" (\"The day will be rough.\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tough, hard; severe"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crude, unpolished"
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardy, tough, rugged"
],
"links": [
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"formidable, fearsome"
],
"links": [
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
],
[
"fearsome",
"fearsome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) formidable, fearsome"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁyd/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg/Fr-rude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-rude.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rudis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rude f (plural rudis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "rude f (plural rudis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"rue, common rue (Ruta graveolens)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"common rue",
"common rue"
],
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis",
"4": "rudis, rudem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis, rudem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis, rudem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ude",
"Rhymes:Italian/ude/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudemente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "rude (invariable)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ude"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of rudis"
],
"links": [
[
"rudis",
"rudis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rudden"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rudden"
],
"links": [
[
"rudden",
"rudden#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "rudee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "rudes",
"15": "",
"16": "rudees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "rudes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rude m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rude m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) rough"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūtā",
"t": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūtā (“rue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūtā (“rue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūde",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rūde",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rūde f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "rūde"
},
"expansion": "rūde f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rūde",
"2": "rūdan",
"3": "rūdan",
"4": "rūdan",
"5": "rūdan",
"6": "rūdena",
"7": "rūdan",
"8": "rūdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Rue family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plants in the genus Ruta)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.de/"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧de"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rudy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rudy:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "rudę"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude m or f (plural rudes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧de"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/udɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/udɨ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ud͡ʒi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ud͡ʒi/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"rude; bad-mannered"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude#English"
],
[
"bad-mannered",
"bad-mannered"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"word": "grosseiro"
},
{
"word": "mal-educado"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχu.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhu.de]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ud͡ʒi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -udɨ"
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "rude f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rudă"
],
"links": [
[
"rudă",
"rudă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"feminine genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "руде",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rude (Cyrillic spelling руде)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruda:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruda:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of ruda"
],
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian non-lemma forms",
"Venetian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruda"
],
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rude"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"rude"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rude",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Telugu: __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (4)",
"path": [
"rude"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rude",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.