"rudis" meaning in Latin

See rudis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈru.dis/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈru.dis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːd̪is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*Hrew-||to tear up, dig up}} Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”) Head templates: {{la-adj|rudis}} rudis (neuter rude); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|rudis}} Forms: rude [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], rudis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], rude [neuter, nominative, singular], rudēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], rudia [neuter, nominative, plural], rudis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], rudium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], rudī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], rudibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], rudem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], rude [accusative, neuter, singular], rudēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], rudīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], rudia [accusative, neuter, plural], rudī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], rudibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], rudis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], rude [neuter, singular, vocative], rudēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], rudia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. rough, raw, uncultivated Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-rudis-la-adj-Wgb4fzKM Categories (other): Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 49 25 26
  2. unrefined, unskilled, awkward Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms: ineptus, iners, indocilis, incapāx
    Sense id: en-rudis-la-adj-QoIkc7ZJ
  3. rude Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-rudis-la-adj-Gog2cQX~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rudīmentum, ruditās, ērudiō
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.dis/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈru.dis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːd̪is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{la-noun|rudis<3.abl-e-i>|g=f}} rudis f (genitive rudis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rudis<3.abl-e-i>}} Forms: rudis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rudis [nominative, singular], rudēs [nominative, plural], rudis [genitive, singular], rudium [genitive, plural], rudī [dative, singular], rudibus [dative, plural], rudem [accusative, singular], rudēs [accusative, plural], rudīs [accusative, plural], rude [ablative, singular], rudī [ablative, singular], rudibus [ablative, plural], rudis [singular, vocative], rudēs [plural, vocative]
  1. small stick Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-rudis-la-noun-scgeIY2Y
  2. foil (given to a gladiator upon his discharge) Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-rudis-la-noun-SWyN37Yw Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 4 1 0 1 44 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 2 1 1 77 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 15 9 4 25 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rudicula
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rudīmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruditās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ērudiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rude"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rüde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: rüde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: rüde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "rudi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: rudi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: rudi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rude",
            "3": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rude, rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: rude, rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rudis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: rudis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: rudis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*rudius",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rudius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rudius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rozzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rozzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rozzo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear up, dig up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis (neuter rude); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, raw, uncultivated"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudis-la-adj-Wgb4fzKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vafer"
        },
        {
          "word": "callidus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unrefined, unskilled, awkward"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudis-la-adj-QoIkc7ZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ],
        [
          "unskilled",
          "unskilled"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ineptus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iners"
        },
        {
          "word": "indocilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "incapāx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudis-la-adj-Gog2cQX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudicula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis<3.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis f (genitive rudis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis<3.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudis-la-noun-scgeIY2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 4 1 0 1 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 1 1 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 4 25 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foil (given to a gladiator upon his discharge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudis-la-noun-SWyN37Yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "foil",
          "foil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rudīmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruditās"
    },
    {
      "word": "ērudiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rude"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rüde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: rüde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: rüde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "rudi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: rudi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: rudi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rude",
            "3": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rude, rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: rude, rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rudis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: rudis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: rudis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*rudius",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rudius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rudius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rozzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rozzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rozzo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear up, dig up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis (neuter rude); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, raw, uncultivated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vafer"
        },
        {
          "word": "callidus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unrefined, unskilled, awkward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ],
        [
          "unskilled",
          "unskilled"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ineptus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iners"
        },
        {
          "word": "indocilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "incapāx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rudicula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis<3.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis f (genitive rudis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis<3.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foil (given to a gladiator upon his discharge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foil",
          "foil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rudis meaning in Latin (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.