"rudis" meaning in All languages combined

See rudis on Wiktionary

Noun [Friulian]

Head templates: {{head|fur|noun form}} rudis
  1. plural of rude Tags: form-of, plural Form of: rude
    Sense id: en-rudis-fur-noun-6rsN-jnO Categories (other): Friulian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈru.dis/ [Classical], [ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈru.dis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːd̪is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*Hrew-||to tear up, dig up}} Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”), {{m|la|rudus}} rudus Head templates: {{la-adj|rudis}} rudis (neuter rude); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|rudis}} Forms: rude [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], rudis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], rude [neuter, nominative, singular], rudēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], rudia [neuter, nominative, plural], rudis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], rudium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], rudī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], rudibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], rudem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], rude [accusative, neuter, singular], rudēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], rudīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], rudia [accusative, neuter, plural], rudī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], rudibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], rudis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], rude [neuter, singular, vocative], rudēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], rudia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. rough, raw, uncultivated Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-rudis-la-adj-Wgb4fzKM Categories (other): Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 49 25 26
  2. unrefined, unskilled, awkward Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms: ineptus, iners, indocilis, incapāx
    Sense id: en-rudis-la-adj-QoIkc7ZJ
  3. rude Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-rudis-la-adj-Gog2cQX~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rudīmentum, ruditās, ērudiō
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈru.dis/ [Classical], [ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈru.dis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːd̪is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{la-noun|rudis<3.abl-e-i>|g=f}} rudis f (genitive rudis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rudis<3.abl-e-i>}} Forms: rudis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rudis [nominative, singular], rudēs [nominative, plural], rudis [genitive, singular], rudium [genitive, plural], rudī [dative, singular], rudibus [dative, plural], rudem [accusative, singular], rudēs [accusative, plural], rudīs [accusative, plural], rude [ablative, singular], rudī [ablative, singular], rudibus [ablative, plural], rudis [singular, vocative], rudēs [plural, vocative]
  1. small stick Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-rudis-la-noun-scgeIY2Y
  2. foil (given to a gladiator upon his discharge) Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-rudis-la-noun-SWyN37Yw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 2 1 1 74 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 15 9 4 25 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rudicula
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rudis meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rude"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudis-fur-noun-6rsN-jnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude#Friulian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rudīmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruditās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ērudiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rude"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rüde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: rüde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: rüde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "rudi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: rudi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: rudi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rude",
            "3": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rude, rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: rude, rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rudis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: rudis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: rudis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*rudius",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rudius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rudius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rozzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rozzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rozzo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear up, dig up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rudus"
      },
      "expansion": "rudus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis (neuter rude); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, raw, uncultivated"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudis-la-adj-Wgb4fzKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vafer"
        },
        {
          "word": "callidus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unrefined, unskilled, awkward"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudis-la-adj-QoIkc7ZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ],
        [
          "unskilled",
          "unskilled"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ineptus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iners"
        },
        {
          "word": "indocilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "incapāx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudis-la-adj-Gog2cQX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudicula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis<3.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis f (genitive rudis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis<3.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudis-la-noun-scgeIY2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 1 1 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 4 25 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foil (given to a gladiator upon his discharge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudis-la-noun-SWyN37Yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "foil",
          "foil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudis"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Friulian",
  "lang_code": "fur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Friulian non-lemma forms",
        "Friulian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rude"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude#Friulian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rudīmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruditās"
    },
    {
      "word": "ērudiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rude"
          },
          "expansion": "French: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rüde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: rüde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: rüde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: rude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: rude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "rudi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: rudi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: rudi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rude",
            "3": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: rude, rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: rude, rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rudo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rudis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: rudis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: rudis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*rudius",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rudius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rudius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rozzo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rozzo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rozzo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear up, dig up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rudus"
      },
      "expansion": "rudus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis (neuter rude); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, raw, uncultivated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vafer"
        },
        {
          "word": "callidus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unrefined, unskilled, awkward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ],
        [
          "unskilled",
          "unskilled"
        ],
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ineptus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iners"
        },
        {
          "word": "indocilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "incapāx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rudicula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis<3.abl-e-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rudis f (genitive rudis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rudis<3.abl-e-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foil (given to a gladiator upon his discharge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foil",
          "foil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊd̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudis"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rudis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "rudis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "rudis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.